Tuhinga: Te Hononga i waenga i te Anthropology me Ētahi Atu Pūtaiao pēnei i te Socialology me te Hinengaro
Pendahuluan
Ko te mātauranga tangata te ako whānui i te tangata, e kapi ana i te koiora me te ahurea, tae atu ki te whanaketanga o te tangata. E whai ana tēnei kaupapa ki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te oranga tangata i roto i te horopaki o te hītori me te kanorau ahurea. Heoi, kia mārama ake ai ki te tangata, he maha ngā wā ka taunekeneke te mātauranga tangata me ētahi atu kaupapa, inā koa te pāpori me te hinengaro. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te whanaungatanga i waenga i te mātauranga tangata me ētahi atu kaupapa, pērā i te pāpori me te hinengaro, me pēhea te whakarato i tētahi tirohanga hohonu ake mō te mārama ki te uaua o te tangata.
Te Anthropology me te Socialology
Huarahi Rangahau me te Arotahi
E ako ana te mātauranga tangata me te mātauranga pāpori i ngā hapori tangata, engari he rerekētanga matua kei roto i tā rāua huarahi me te arotahi:
1. Ngā Huarahi Iwi me ngā Huarahi Tatauranga: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te mātauranga iwi ngā tikanga ira tangata e uru ana ki te mātakitaki whai wāhi me ngā uiuinga hōhonu hei mārama ki te ahurea me ngā whanonga tangata i roto i ngā horopaki motuhake. Ko te mātauranga hapori, i tētahi atu taha, ka whakamahia ngā huarahi tatauranga me ngā huarahi rangahau hei tātari i ngā raraunga whānui.
2. Tauine Ako: Ko te tikanga, ko te Anthropology e aro nui ana ki ngā rōpū iti, ki ngā hapori motuhake rānei, me te ako hōhonu i ō rātou ahurea me ā rātou tikanga. I taua wā, ko te pāpori, e ako ana i ngā hapori i runga i te tauine whānui me te awe o ngā hanganga pāpori i ngā whanonga takitahi me te rōpū i roto i ngā horopaki rerekē.
Te Whakawhitinga me te Mahi Tahi
Ahakoa ngā rerekētanga o te huarahi mahi, he maha ngā hononga me ngā wāhanga mahi tahi o ngā marautanga e rua:
1. Te Ako i ngā Whare Pāpori: E ako ana ngā marautanga e rua i ngā whare pāpori pēnei i te whānau, te mātauranga, te whakapono, me te ōhanga. E hiahia ana ngā tohunga pāpori ki te mahi me te hanganga o ēnei whare i roto i te hapori whānui, engari ko ngā tohunga tātai tangata ka aro nui ake ki te mahi a ēnei whare i roto i ngā ahurea motuhake.
2. Huringa Hapori me te Ahurea: E hiahia ana ngā tohunga hapori me ngā tohunga tātai tangata ki ngā huringa hapori me te ahurea, ahakoa he rerekē pea ō rātou tirohanga. Ka tātarihia pea e ngā tohunga hapori ngā huringa mai i tētahi tirohanga whānui, engari ka aro nui ake ngā tohunga tātai tangata ki te pānga o ēnei huringa ki ngā hapori motuhake.
3. Ngā Tikanga Rangahau: E whakamahia ana ngā tikanga rangahau pēnei i ngā uiuinga me ngā rangahau e ngā marautanga e rua, ahakoa he rerekē ngā arotahi. Ka whai hua pea ngā rangahau pāpori mā te tāpiri i tētahi huarahi ahurea kia hohonu ake ai te māramatanga, engari ka taea e te mātauranga tangata te whakawhānui ake i tōna whānuitanga mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga tatauranga me te tātaritanga nui.
Te Anthropology me te Hinengaro
Te Huarahi ki te Tangata
Ko te hinengaro hinengaro e ako ana i ngā whanonga takitahi me ngā tukanga hinengaro, ko te mātauranga tangata ia e aro ana ki ngā horopaki ahurea me ngā horopaki pāpori whānui. Ahakoa he rerekē ā rāua huarahi, he tata te whanaungatanga o ngā mea e rua ki te mārama ki te tangata.
1. Ngā Āhuatanga Koiora-hinengaro-pāpori: He maha ngā wā ka aro nui te hinengaro ki te takitahi, ā, ka whakamahia he huarahi koiora-hinengaro-pāpori e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga koiora, hinengaro, me te pāpori. Ka taea e te mātauranga tangata te whakarei ake i tēnei huarahi mā te tāpiri i tētahi horopaki ahurea motuhake ake.
2. Ahurea me te Hauora Hinengaro: He maha ngā wā ka mahi tahi ngā tohunga tātai tangata me ngā tohunga hinengaro i roto i te ao hauora hinengaro kia mārama ai ki te awe o te ahurea i ngā tirohanga me ngā urupare ki ngā mate hinengaro. Hei tauira, ka rerekē pea ngā ariā o ngā mate hinengaro i waenga i ngā ahurea o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti, ā, he mea nui tēnei māramatanga hei whakarato ratonga hauora hinengaro e aro ana ki ngā ahurea.
Ngā Akoranga Whakawhitiwhiti
Mā te whakakotahitanga o te mātauranga tangata me te hinengaro ka puta he maha ngā momo marautanga whakamere pērā i te hinengaro ahurea me te hinengaro hinengaro whakawhiti-ahurea.
1. Hinengaro Ahurea: Ka tirohia e te hinengaro ahurea te awe o te ahurea ki te whakaaro, ki ngā kare ā-roto, me ngā whanonga a te tangata. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā uara ahurea te whakatau he aha te whanonga e kiia ana he noa, he rerekē rānei i roto i te hapori. Ka whakaratohia e te mātauranga ahurea he māramatanga ahurea hōhonu e tino hira ana ki tēnei rangahau.
2. Te Hinengaro Ahurea-Whānui: E ako ana tēnei mara i ngā mate hinengaro mai i tētahi tirohanga ahurea-whānui, e aro ana ki te awe o te ahurea ki te pūtake, ngā whakaaturanga, me te maimoatanga o ngā mate hinengaro. Kei roto i tēnei rangahau te ako i ngā mate rerekē e pā ana ki te ahurea, kāore pea e kitea i roto i ngā whakarōpūtanga o ngā mate hinengaro o te Hauāuru.
Te Take Tūturu o te Mahi Tahi
Te mate urutā COVID-19
Ko tētahi tauira mārama o te mahi tahi a ēnei marautanga e toru—te mātauranga tangata, te pāpori, me te hinengaro—ko te urupare ki te mate urutā COVID-19.
1. Ngā Pānga Hapori me ngā Pānga Ahurea: Ka tirotirohia e ngā kaimātai hapori ngā pānga pāpori me ngā pānga ōhanga o te mate urutā, pērā i te pikinga o te kore taurite me ngā huringa o ngā whanaungatanga pāpori. Ka taea e ngā kaimātai tangata te tāpiri i tētahi tirohanga ahurea hōhonu, pērā i te urupare a ngā iwi rerekē ki ngā kaupapa here hauora tūmatanui.
2. Oranga Hinengaro: Kei te rangahau ngā tohunga hinengaro i ngā pānga hinengaro o te mate urutā, tae atu ki te pikinga o te ahotea, te manukanuka, me te pouri. Mā te āwhina a ngā tohunga tātai tangata, ka taea e rātou te mārama ki te rerekētanga o ēnei urupare puta noa i ngā ahurea me te pehea e taea ai te whakarite i ngā wawaotanga hauora hinengaro ki ngā rōpū ahurea rerekē.
3. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Whakawhirinaki: He wāhanga nui anō hoki te whakawhanaungatanga me te whakawhirinaki o te marea ki ngā mōhiohio hauora, e pā ana ki ngā momo marautanga. Ka tirotirohia e ngā tohunga hinengaro ngā tikanga e tukatukahia ai e ngā tāngata ngā mōhiohio, ko ngā tohunga pāpori me ngā tohunga tātai tangata ka tirotirohia te tūranga o ngā hapori, ngā tikanga ahurea, me ngā hanganga pāpori ki te hanga i ēnei whakapono.
Whakamutunga
Mā te taunekeneke i waenga i te mātauranga tangata me ētahi atu marautanga pēnei i te hapori me te hinengaro ka whakarei ake, ka whānui ake hoki i tō tātou māramatanga ki te tangata i roto i tētahi horopaki matatini ake, whānui ake hoki. Mā te whakaurunga o ēnei huarahi maha-matauranga ka taea e ngā kairangahau te tirotiro i te tangata mai i ngā tirohanga maha, mai i te taumata iti o ngā tāngata takitahi ki te taumata whānui o ngā hanganga hapori. Mā tēnei mahi tahi, ehara i te mea ka whiwhi tātou i ngā māramatanga hohonu ake engari ka whiwhi hoki i ngā taputapu whai hua ake mō te aro atu ki ngā take uaua o te hapori, te ahurea, me te hauora hinengaro. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka huaki ake hoki ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā rangahau maha-matauranga auaha me te whai tikanga i roto i tētahi horopaki hurihanga o te ao.
