Tikanga Kaute Utu Paerewa
Ko te tikanga kaute utu paerewa he huarahi i roto i te kaute whakahaere e whakatū ana i ngā utu "paerewa" (paerewa) mō ngā rauemi mata, te mahi tika, me ngā utu whakahaere o te wheketere i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakaputa. Ka whakamahia ēnei paerewa hei tohutoro mō te aromatawai i te whai huatanga, te whakahaere i ngā utu, me te aromatawai i te mahi whakahaere. I roto i te mahi, ka whakaritea ngā utu tuturu ki ngā utu paerewa hei tautuhi i ngā rerekētanga. He mea nui ēnei rerekētanga nā te mea e tohu ana mēnā kei te haere tonu te tukanga i runga i te mahere, mēnā rānei he para me ngā hapa e tika ana kia arohia tonutia.
Te Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa o ngā Utu Paerewa
Ka taea te mārama ki ngā utu paerewa ko ngā utu "me" puta hei whakaputa i tētahi waeine hua, hei whakaoti rānei i tētahi mahi, me te whakaaro ko ngā tikanga whakahaere noa me ngā tikanga mahi kua whakatūria. Ko ngā whāinga matua o te whakatinana i te kaute utu paerewa ko:
1. Te whakamahere me te whakatakoto tahua: mā ngā paerewa utu ka āwhina ngā kamupene ki te whakarite i ngā tahua whakaputa me ngā tahua utu i roto i te huarahi e taea ai te ine.
2. Te whakahaere utu: mā te whakatairite i ngā utu paerewa me ngā utu tuturu, ka taea e te whakahaere te kite wawe i ngā pekapeka.
3. Aromatawai mahi: ko ngā rerekētanga utu te pūtake mō te aromatawai i te mahi a ngā tari whakaputa, hoko me ngā tari e pā ana.
4. Te utu me ngā whakataunga pakihi: mā ngā mōhiohio utu paerewa ka māmā ake te tatau i ngā utu waeine me te whakatau i ngā hanganga utu mā ngā kamupene.
5. Whakatenatenahia te whai huatanga: mā te whai whāinga utu mārama ka taea te akiaki i te whakapiki i te hua me ngā whakapainga tukanga.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Utu Paerewa
Ko ngā utu paerewa e wehea ana kia toru ngā wāhanga matua:
1. Ngā Paerewa Rauemi Mata Tika
Ko ngā paerewa rauemi mata ko:
– Paerewa rahinga: te nui o ngā rauemi me whakamahi mō ia waeine o te hua (hei tauira, 2 kg o te rauemi A mō te waeine 1).
– Utu paerewa: te utu e tumanakohia ana mō ia waeine rauemi (hei tauira, Rp. 20.000/kg).
Ko te whakarite i ngā paerewa o ngā rauemi mata ka whai whakaaro ki ngā whakatakotoranga hua, ngā reiti whakaheke noa, te kounga o ngā rauemi, me ngā tikanga a te kaiwhakarato.
2. Ngā Paerewa Mahi Tika
Ko ngā paerewa mahi ko:
– Ngā hāora mahi paerewa: te maha o ngā hāora e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa i tētahi waeine.
– Te utu paerewa: te utu ia hāora kua whakaritea.
Ko te whakatau i ngā paerewa mahi ka whai whakaaro ki ngā rangahau wā me te nekehanga, ngā taumata pūkenga o te kaiwhakahaere, ngā paerewa kounga, me te kaha o te mīhini.
3. Ngā Paerewa Whakahaere o te Wheketere
Ka taea te whakarerekē, te pumau rānei ngā utu ā-ringa o te wheketere (ngā utu ā-korekore), pērā i te hiko, te tiaki mīhini, te whakahekenga uara, ngā utu o te kaiwhakahaere, me te reti wheketere. Ko ngā paerewa utu ā-ringa ka whakatakotoria i te nuinga o te wā hei utu mahi tika ia haora, hei utu mīhini ia haora, hei utu wae-o-te-whakaputa rānei.
Ngā Momo Paerewa Utu
I roto i tana tono, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā paerewa utu ki ētahi momo:
1. Paerewa pai rawa atu: tino pakari, me te kore e aro ki te para. He uaua te whakatutuki i te nuinga o te wā, ā, he pai ake mō te tātaritanga ariā.
2. Paerewa e taea te whakatutuki/whaihua: ka whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga noa, te wā whakatā whaitake, me ngā reiti mate tūturu. Koinei te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
3. Paerewa noa: i runga i te mahi toharite me ngā āhuatanga o ētahi wā hei whakau i ngā rerekētanga o te wā.
4. Paerewa hītori: i ahu mai i ngā raraunga o mua. He māmā te whakahiato engari kāore pea e tino whai tikanga mēnā ka rerekē ngā tukanga, ngā utu rānei.
Me whakarite te kōwhiringa o te momo paerewa kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te ahumahi me ngā whāinga a te whakahaere. Ka kore e kaha te mahi a ngā paerewa teitei rawa, engari ka ngoikore ngā mahi whakahaere mēnā he iti rawa.
Tātaritanga Rerekētanga
Ko te ngako o te kaute utu paerewa ko te tātari i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā utu paerewa me ngā utu tuturu. Ko ēnei rerekētanga ka whakarōpūtia whānuitia hei pai, hei kino rānei, i runga i te iti iho, te teitei ake rānei o ngā utu tuturu i te paerewa.
Rerekētanga Rauemi Mata
I roto i ngā rauemi mata, ko ngā rerekētanga matua i tātarihia ko:
– Te rerekētanga o ngā utu rauemi: ka puta mai i te rerekētanga i waenga i te utu hoko tuturu me te utu paerewa.
– Te rerekētanga o te rahinga/te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi: ka puta mai i ngā rerekētanga o te nui o ngā rauemi i whakamahia ki te paerewa.
He tauira māmā noa iho: mēnā ko te rauemi paerewa he 2 kg mō ia waeine, ā, ko te whakaputanga he 1.000 waeine, ko te rahinga paerewa he 2.000 kg. Mēnā ko te whakamahinga tuturu he 2.100 kg, he rerekētanga whakamahinga 100 kg me tirotiro (hei tauira, he iti te kounga o ngā rauemi, he koretake ngā mīhini, he maha rānei ngā hua hapa).
Rerekētanga Mahi
Mō te mahi, ko ngā rerekētanga noa ko:
– Te rerekētanga o te utu: he rerekē ngā utu tuturu mō ia hāora i te utu paerewa (hei tauira, te mahi tāpiri, ngā panonitanga rānei o te hanganga utu).
– Te rerekētanga o te whai huatanga o te mahi: he rerekē ngā hāora mahi tuturu i ngā hāora paerewa mō te putanga kotahi.
Ko ngā āputa i te whai huatanga he tohu pea i ngā raruraru whakangungu, i te puhoi o ngā rerenga mahi, i ngā taputapu rānei e pakaru pinepine ana.
Rerekētanga o te Utu Whakahaere o te Wheketere
He uaua ake te tātaritanga utu nui. Kei roto i te nuinga o te wā:
– Te rerekētanga o te whakapaunga: he rerekē te utu whakapaunga tuturu i te utu whakapaunga e tika ana kia puta i tētahi kaha kua whakaritea.
– Te rerekētanga whai hua mō ngā utu whakahaere taurangi: ka puta ina rerekē te mahi (hei tauira, ngā hāora mīhini) mai i te paerewa.
– Te rerekētanga o te rōrahi mō te utu pumau: ka puta mai ina rerekē te putanga tuturu mai i te kaha e whakamahia ana hei pūtake mō te utu.
Ahakoa he āhua hangarau te ahua, he rite tonu te tino take: mā te rerekētanga o ngā utu whakahaere ka āwhina i te whakahaere kia mārama mēnā kei raro i te mana whakahaere ngā utu ā-kore, me te mēnā kei te whakamahia pai te kaha o te wheketere.
Ngā Tukanga mō te Whakatinana i te Kaute Utu Paerewa
Hei whai hua ai tēnei tikanga, ko te tikanga ka whai ngā kamupene i ēnei mahi:
1. Whakatūria he paerewa utu mō ngā rauemi, te mahi, me ngā utu whakahaere i runga i te hangarau, ngā raraunga o mua, me ngā āhuatanga o te mākete.
2. Tuhia ngā utu paerewa ki te pūnaha kaute (e whakamahia ana mō te tuhi i ngā taonga me te utu o ngā taonga kua hokona).
3. Kohia ngā utu tuturu i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa.
4. Whakatauritea te paerewa me te tuturu hei tatau i te rerekētanga.
5. Tātarihia ngā take o ngā rerekētanga, ā, whakatauhia ngā mahi whai muri (te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga, ngā whiriwhiringa a ngā kaiwhakarato, te whakaiti i ngā para, te whakangungu kaimahi, me ētahi atu).
6. Arotakehia ngā paerewa i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te hiranga, inā koa ina huri tere ngā utu o ngā rauemi, ina rānei he panonitanga kei roto i te hangarau.
Ngā Painga o te Tikanga Utu Paerewa
E whakamahia whānuitia ana tēnei tikanga nā te mea he maha ngā painga nui:
– Ngā mana whakahaere pakari: ka kitea wawetia ngā pekapeka kia taea ai te mahi whakatika tonu.
– Ka āwhina i te whakarite tahua: mā ngā utu wāhanga kua whakaritea kua whakapiki ake i te tika o te whakamahere.
– Whakatenatenahia te whai huatanga me te whakaputa hua: he arotahi ake te whakahaere nā te mea he mārama ngā whāinga utu.
– Āwhina ki te aromatawai i ngā rawa me ngā utu whakahaere: ka māmā ake te tuhi mena kua whakauruhia te pūnaha.
– Aromatawai mahi ka taea te ine: ka taea te hono i ngā tohu rerekētanga ki ngā kawenga o ngā tari.
Ngā Here me ngā Wero
Ahakoa he whai hua, he iti anō hoki ngā herenga o te kaute utu paerewa:
– Ka tere te tawhito o ngā paerewa: nā te piki me te heke o ngā utu me ngā panonitanga o ngā tukanga whakaputa, me whakahou tonu ngā paerewa.
– Tērā pea ka puta he whanonga koretake: ki te whakamahia hei mehua anake mō te mahi, ka aro pea ngā kaimahi ki te "whai i ngā tau" ka wareware i te kounga.
– Kāore i te pai mō ngā ahumahi ritenga: i roto i ngā mahi whakaputa rerekē rawa (ngā ota mahi ahurei), he uaua te whakatakoto paerewa mō ia waeine.
– Me tika ngā raraunga me te tuhi i ngā mea katoa: ki te kore he pūnaha mōhiohio pai, ka kore e pono te tatau i ngā rerekētanga.
– Me whakamārama te tātari rerekētanga: kāore te rerekētanga pai e tohu ana i te pai i ngā wā katoa (hei tauira, ka heke ngā utu nā te mea ka heke te kounga).
Te Hiranga i te Wā Hou
I tēnei wā o te hanga hou me te tātari raraunga, kei te whai tikanga tonu ngā tikanga utu paerewa, engari he maha ngā wā ka honoa ngātahitia me ētahi atu huarahi pērā i te Utu e Hangai ana ki te Mahi (ABC), te utu Kaizen, te tātari hua e hangai ana ki te KPI rānei. Hei tauira, ka taea tonu e ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i te hanga hiroki te whakamahi i ngā paerewa hei tūāpapa engari ka tāpirihia he ine mō te pai o te tukanga, ngā reiti hapa, ngā wā arahi, me te uara tāpiri.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu nui te tikanga kaute utu paerewa i roto i te kaute whakahaere mō te whakatakoto whāinga utu, te whakahaere i ngā whakapaunga, me te aromatawai i te mahi whakaputa. Mā te whakatū paerewa mō ngā rauemi, te mahi, me ngā utu whakahaere, kātahi ka tātari i ngā rerekētanga ki ngā utu tuturu, ka whiwhi ngā kamupene i ngā mōhiohio whai hua mō te whakapai tonu. Ko te kī ki te angitu o tēnei tikanga kei roto i te whakatakoto paerewa tūturu, te tuhi tika i ngā utu, te whakamārama tika i ngā rerekētanga, me te whakahou i ngā paerewa i ia wā kia whakaata i ngā āhuatanga pakihi e huri haere ana. Ina whakamahia me te whakaaro nui, ka taea e te kaute utu paerewa te noho hei kaiārahi mō te whai huatanga me te whakataetae a te kamupene.
