Ngā Tohutohu Whakahaere mō te Whakahaere i ngā Taonga o te Kamupene
He mea nui te whakahaere tika i ngā taonga o tētahi kamupene mō te angitu o te whakahaere pakihi. Mā te whakahaere pai i ngā taonga, ehara i te mea ka pai noa te whakahaere pakihi, engari ka taea hoki te whakarato i ngā painga pūtea me ngā painga whakahaere. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he aratohu whakahaere me ngā tohutohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere pai i ngā taonga o tō kamupene.
1. Te Mārama ki te Taonga
Kei roto i ngā taonga katoa ngā taonga a tētahi kamupene kua rite ki te hoko, ki te whakamahi rānei i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ko te mārama ki ngā kāwai taonga, pērā i ngā rauemi mata, ngā mahi-i-te-whakahaere (WIP), me ngā taonga kua oti, te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakahaere taonga. Mā tēnei māramatanga, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakahaere taonga kia tika ake i runga i ngā hiahia whakahaere.
2. Te Whakamahi i tētahi Pūnaha Whakahaere Taonga
Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga ko te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere taonga e ahu mai ana i te hangarau mōhiohio. Mā tēnei pūnaha ka taea te aroturuki i ngā taonga i te wā tūturu, te whakahaere ota hoko, me ngā whakahoutanga taonga aunoa. Mā te haumi ki te pūmanawa whakahaere taonga ka taea te whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi.
3. Te Whakatinanatanga o ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Taonga
He maha ngā tikanga ka taea te whakamahi hei whakahaere i ngā taonga, pērā i te FIFO (Tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho), te LIFO (Whakamutunga ki roto, tuatahi ki waho), me te Just-In-Time (JIT). E whakaaro ana te tikanga FIFO ko ngā taonga tuatahi ki roto ko rātou te tuatahi ki te haere, ā, he tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā taonga he roa te wā e pupurihia ana. I taua wā, he pai ake pea te tikanga LIFO mō ētahi ahumahi he nui ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu. Ko te tikanga JIT, i tētahi atu taha, ka whakaiti i ngā utu rokiroki mā te tono taonga ina hiahiatia anake.
4. Whakahaerehia ngā Arotakenga Taonga Auau
He tukanga nui ngā arotakenga taonga i roto i te whakahaere taonga hei whakarite i te tika o ngā raraunga taonga. Mā te whakahaere arotakenga auau ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te kite i te whakahekenga o ngā taonga, te tahae, te hapa raraunga rānei. Mā ngā arotakenga auau, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakarite i te pono me te tika o ngā tuhinga taonga.
5. Te Whakahaere Whai Hua o te Wāhi Putunga
He mea nui anō hoki te whakahaere pai o ngā wāhi rokiroki ki te whakahaere taonga. Mā te whare putunga kua hoahoatia pai ka tere ake te rere o ngā taonga, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu rokiroki. Mā te whakanoho i ngā taonga mā te kāwai me te auau o te nekehanga ka tere ake te tukanga tiki.
6. Te Matapae Tika o te Hiahia
Ka tīmata te whakahaere pai i ngā taonga mā te matapae tika i te tono. Mā te mārama ki ngā au o te tono, ka taea e ngā kamupene te karo i te nui rawa o ngā taonga, te iti rawa rānei o ngā taonga, ka pā pea ki ngā mahi me ngā pūtea. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga hoko o mua, te tātari mākete, me ētahi atu āhuatanga ōhanga hei hanga matapae whai hua ake.
7. Te Whakawhanaketanga o te Kaupapahere Whakahoki
He wero nui pea ngā taonga kua whakahokia mai i roto i te whakahaere taonga. Mā te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa here whakahoki taonga, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatū paerewa mō te tirotiro me te tuhi i ngā taonga kua whakahokia mai ki roto i te pūnaha taonga. Me mārama, me te whakamōhio pai hoki i tēnei kaupapa here ki ngā rōpū katoa e tika ana.
8. Kia aro ki te makona o te kiritaki
Ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere taonga anake te mea e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o roto; engari he pānga anō hoki ki te pai o te kaihoko. Mā te pupuri tonu i ngā taonga me te tuku i te wā tika ka pai ake te pai o te kaihoko. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakarite kia tere, kia whai hua hoki te whakahaere i ngā taonga i roto i te huarahi e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te kaihoko.
9. Whakangungu Kaimahi
Me whiwhi whakangungu tika ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana ki te whakahaere taonga. Me kapi i tēnei whakangungu te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere taonga, ngā tikanga arotake, me te whakahaere tika i ngā taonga. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi pūkenga te whakapai ake i te tika me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere taonga.
10. Te Mahi Ngātahi me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i waenganui i ngā Tari
Mā te mahi tahi pai i waenga i ngā tari pēnei i te hoko, te hoko mai, me te whakaputa ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā taonga. Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua ka mōhiotia e ngā tari katoa ngā mōhiohio taonga tika me te hou. Hei tāpiri, mā te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā tari ka pai ake te whakamahere me te whakatau whai whakaaro.
11. Te Tātari Mahi me te Whakapai Tonu
Ehara te whakahaere rawa i te mahi kotahi noa iho; me tātari tonu me te whakapai ake. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tohu mahi matua (KPI) pēnei i te tere hurihanga rawa, te taumata ratonga, me ngā utu pupuri ka āwhina i te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o tētahi pūnaha rawa. Mā ngā aromatawai auau, ka taea e ngā kamupene te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake me te whakapai tonu i ā rātou tukanga whakahaere rawa.
Whakamutunga
I roto i te taiao pakihi whakataetae, he mea nui te whakahaere rawa whai hua mō te angitu mō te wā roa. Mā te whakatinana i ngā tohutohu whakahaere kua kōrerotia, ka taea e ngā kamupene te arotau i ngā mahi, te whakanui ake i te pai o ngā kaihoko, me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Nō reira, ka pai ake tō rātou tūnga ki te urutau ki ngā huringa o te mākete me te whakanui ake i te whakataetae. Ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere rawa whai hua anake te tautoko i ngā mahi o nāianei engari ka whakatakoto hoki i te turanga mō te tipu me te pumau o ngā pakihi ā muri ake nei.
