Te Whakahaere i roto i te Kamupene
Ko te whakaritenga i roto i tētahi kamupene ko te tukanga whakarite me te whakarite i ngā momo rauemi—ina koa ko ngā rauemi tangata, ngā mahi, ngā mana whakahaere, me ngā rerenga mahi—kia taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whakahaere me te whai hua. Mena ka whakautua e te whakamahere te pātai "he aha tāu e hiahia ana kia tutuki?", ka whakautua e te whakaritenga "ko wai e mahi ana i te aha, me pēhea, me te mahi tahi me wai." I roto i te mahi, ko te whakaritenga te mea e whakatau ana i te āhua o te hanganga whakahaere, te wehenga mahi, ngā hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā tikanga whakarite i waenga i ngā tari. Ki te kore he whakaritenga pai, ahakoa he rautaki pai a te kamupene, ka tūpono te korenga o te whakatinanatanga i runga i te whenua, ka pōrearea, ka taupatupatu, ka kore rānei he rōpū kawenga.
Te Tikanga me te Kaupapa o te Whakarite
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te mārama ki te whakaritenga hei mahi ki te whakatū hononga mahi tika i waenga i ngā tāngata i roto i tētahi whakahaere, kia mārama ai ia tangata ki tā rātou tūranga, ki ō rātou kawenga, me ō rātou mana. Ko te whāinga matua kia whakarite kia neke ngātahi ngā mahi katoa a te kamupene ki te whāinga kotahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te whāinga o te whakaritenga he whakapiki i te whai huatanga o te mahi mā te tohungatanga, te whakaiti i te taupatupatu tūranga, te whakateretere i te whakatau kaupapa, me te hanga hononga kaha i waenga i ngā wae mahi.
Ko ngā kamupene e pai ana te whakaritenga, he mārama ngā rerenga mahi, ka taea te whakatau i te taumata tika, ka maeneene te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā tari, ā, ka mārama ngā kaimahi ki ngā kaupapa matua me ngā paerewa o te mahi. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā whakahaere ngoikore te whakaritenga, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia e te tāruarua o ngā mahi, ngā whakaroa, ngā utu whakahaere kua piki haere, tae atu ki te hekenga o te wairua o ngā kaimahi nā te pōhēhē mō ngā tūranga me ngā tono mahi.
Ngā Mātāpono o te Whakarite
Mō te whakahaere whai hua, me whai i ētahi mātāpono whānui. Tuatahi, he wehewehenga mahi whaitake. Me wehewehe te mahi i runga i te pūkenga, te kawenga mahi, me ngā whakaritenga tukanga pakihi. Tuarua, he kotahitanga o te mana whakahaere, arā, ko te mea pai ko te whiwhi whakahau mai i tētahi rangatira tika hei karo i te whakapoauau. Tuatoru, he whānuitanga mana whakahaere ōrite; kaua te kaiwhakahaere e whakahaere i te tini o ngā kaimahi i raro i a rātou, nā te mea ka whakaitihia te kounga o te tirotiro me te whakangungu. Tuawhā, he taurite te tuku mana me te kawenga. Ina whakawhiwhia ki tētahi he whāinga, me hoatu hoki he mana nui ki a ia hei mahi.
Ko te mātāpono e whai ake nei ko te mahi tahi. Ehara te kamupene i te mea he kohinga tari e mahi takitahi ana, engari he pūnaha e hono tahi ana. He mea nui te mahi tahi kia rite ai ngā mahi hokohoko ki te whakaputanga, kia tautokona e te pūtea ngā hiahia whakahaere, ā, kia whakawhanakehia e ngā rauemi tangata ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana e te rautaki. Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te mātāpono o te ngāwari i tēnei wā o te huringa tere. Me āhei te hanganga whakahaere ki te urutau ki ngā hihiri o te mākete, te hangarau, me ngā hiahia o te kiritaki me te kore e whakararu i te raupapa mahi.
Ngā Hipanga Whakarite
He maha ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te whakarite. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te tautuhi i ngā whāinga me ngā mahi matua e tika ana hei whakatutuki i aua whāinga. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia tētahi kamupene ki te whakanui ake i te wāhi mākete, ko ngā mahi matua ka uru pea ki te rangahau mākete, te whakawhanake hua, te hokohoko, te hoko, me te ratonga kiritaki.
Ko te taahiraa tuarua ko te whakarōpū i ngā mahi ki ngā wāhanga mahi, ki ngā tari rānei. Ka taea te whakarōpū i tēnei rōpū i runga i te mahi (te whakaputa, te hokohoko, te pūtea), te hua, te rohe, te wāhanga kiritaki rānei. Ko te taahiraa tuatoru ko te whakatū hononga mana me te kawenga—ko wai ka ripoata ki a wai, ko wai kei a ia te mana ki te whakatau i ētahi whakatau, me ngā paerewa mahi e whakamahia ana.
Ko te tuawhā o ngā mahi ko te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakaritenga me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, tae atu ki ngā tikanga hui, te tuku pūrongo, te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio, me ngā tikanga whakatau tautohe. Hei whakamutunga, ka tohaina ngā kaimahi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te mahi, ā, muri iho ka whakangunguhia kia mōhio ai ia wāhanga ka taea te whakahaere i āna mahi me te whai hua.
Ngā Āhua o te Hanganga Whakahaere
I roto i te whakaritenga, he "mahere" te hanganga whakahaere e whakaatu ana i te whakaritenga o tētahi kamupene. Ko tētahi o ngā momo tino kitea ko te hanganga mahi, e wehea ana te kamupene i runga i ngā mahi. He pai tēnei hanganga mō ngā kamupene he rite tonu ngā hua, ā, he iti ake te uaua o ngā mahi. Ko ōna painga he nui te whai huatanga me te tohungatanga, engari ko ōna ngoikoretanga he puhoi te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā mahi.
Mā te hanganga wehenga ka wehewehea te whakahaere mā te hua, te rohe, te kiritaki rānei. He pai tēnei mō ngā kamupene nui he maha ngā raina hua, he maha ngā mahi ā-rohe rānei. Ko te painga he aro nui ake ki ngā mākete motuhake, engari he nui ake hoki ngā utu nā te tāruarua o ngā mahi i roto i ia wehenga.
He hanganga matihiko anō hoki kei reira, e whakakotahi ana i ngā huarahi mahi me ngā huarahi wehewehe. Tērā pea ka ripoata te kaimahi ki ngā rangatira e rua: he kaiwhakahaere mahi me te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa/hua. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei hanganga te ngāwari me te mahi tahi, engari me tino pai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei karo i ngā taupatupatu mana.
I tēnei ao hou, he maha ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā hanganga rōpū, whatunga, papatahi rānei. Ka whakapotohia ngā kaupapa whakarōpū e ngā hanganga papatahi, ka tere ake te whakatau kaupapa, engari me whai kaimahi motuhake me te whakamana i ngā kaiwhakahaere.
Te Tukunga, te Whakapūmautanga, me te Whakawāteatanga
E pā ana hoki te whakahaere ki te āhua o te whakatau kaupapa. Ko te tikanga o te pokapū whakahaere ko ngā whakataunga matua ka arotahi ki ngā kaiwhakahaere matua. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pupuri i te ōritetanga engari ka taea te whakaroa i te urupare ki ngā huringa. Ko te mana whakahaere, i tētahi atu taha, ka nui ake te mana o ngā wāhanga, o ngā peka rānei, ka tere ake, ka urutau ake hoki, engari me kaha te tirotiro kia mau tonu ai te ahunga pumau o te kamupene.
Ko te tuku mahi whai hua me mārama te āhua o ngā mahi, te mana, ngā rauemi, me ngā tohu angitu. Me whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ā rātou tīma, me te whakarato tonu i te tirotiro tika mā te tuku pūrongo auau, te aromatawai mahi, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ā-roto.
Te Whakarite me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i waenga i ngā Tari
Ko te mahi tahi te "piripiri" e hono ana i ngā mahi whakahaere maha. Ka taea te mahi tahi mā roto i ngā tikanga ōkawa pēnei i ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa (SOP), ngā hui mahi tahi, ngā hanganga pūrongo, me ngā pūnaha mōhiohio whakahaere. Heoi anō, me whai āhuatanga ōkawa anō hoki te mahi tahi: he ahurea mahi tahi, he tuwhera, me te tikanga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ka ārai i ngā māramatanga kore, ka tere ake te whakaoti rapanga, ā, ka whakatairanga i te auahatanga. Me whakatau e ngā kamupene ngā hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tika kia pai ai te rere o ngā mōhiohio. I tēnei ao matihiko, mā te whakamahi i ngā tūāpapa mahi tahi, ngā papaaho mahi, me ngā pūnaha ERP ka taea te āwhina i ngā whakahaere kia kaha ake te whakauru.
Ngā Wero o te Whakarite i te Wā Hou
He wero hou kei te puta mai i ngā huringa hangarau, te mahi mamao, me ngā tono tere o te mākete. Me whakauru ngā whakahaere i ngā tīma whakawhiti-wāhi, me whakahaere ngā kaupapa tere haere, me te whakataurite i te ngāwari me te mana whakahaere. Ko ētahi atu wero ko te whakanui ake i te whai wāhi a ngā kaimahi, te whakaiti i ngā noho motuhake o ngā tari, me te whakarerekē i ngā hanganga hei tautoko i te auahatanga.
Ko ngā kamupene angitu e whakamahi ana i ngā hanganga whakahaere urutau: ngā hanganga ngāwari, ngā tukanga mahi mārama, me te mana whakahaere ngāwari. I roto i tēnei horopaki, he mea nui te tūranga o te kaiārahi kia mārama ai te katoa ki ngā kaupapa matua, ā, kia taea ai e rātou te mahi tahi.
Whakamutunga
He tūāpapa nui te whakaritenga i roto i tētahi kamupene mō te whakatinanatanga pai o ngā mahere me ngā rautaki. Mā te wehewehenga mārama o ngā mahi, te hanganga whakaritenga tika, te tuku mahi taurite, me te kaha o te mahi tahi me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea e ngā kamupene te mahi me te whai hua ake, me te aro nui ake. Ehara i te mea ko te waihanga i tētahi tūtohi whakaritenga anake te whakaritenga pai; engari ko te hoahoa i tētahi tukanga mahi e whakahāngai ana i ngā tāngata, ngā tukanga, me ngā whāinga. I roto i tētahi taiao pakihi e huri haere tonu ana, ko te whakaritenga ngāwari me te arotahi te mea nui ki te whakataetae me te tipu pumau o tētahi kamupene.
