Me pēhea te waihanga i tētahi mahere whakahaere whai hua
He taahiraa nui te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whakahaere whai hua hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga kua whakatūria e te whakahaere. Ko te whakahaere pai te tūāpapa o ngā mahi whai hua me te arotahi. Heoi, ehara i te mahi ngāwari te waihanga i tētahi mahere whakahaere whānui me te whai hua. He maha ngā āhuatanga me whai whakaaro me te whakarite kia pai ai te whakatinanatanga o te mahere me te whakatutuki i ngā hua e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei tuhinga koe e ārahi i roto i ngā taahiraa hei whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whakahaere whai hua.
1. Kia mārama ki ngā Whāinga me te Matakite a te Whakahaere
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whakahaere whai hua ko te mārama ki ngā whāinga me te tirohanga whānui a te whakahaere. Ko te tirohanga whānui he tirohanga whānui mō ngā mea e hiahia ana te whakahaere kia tutuki i te heke mai. Ko ngā whāinga, i tētahi atu taha, ko ngā taahiraa motuhake e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i taua tirohanga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga e rua, ka taea e koe te whakarite i tō mahere whakahaere kia rite ki te ahunga e hiahiatia ana e te whakahaere.
2. Tātari SWOT
I mua i te whakawhanake i ētahi atu mahere, whakahaerehia he tātaritanga SWOT (Ngā Kaha, Ngā Waimarie, Ngā Huarahi, me Ngā Tūponotanga). Mā tēnei tātaritanga koe e āwhina ki te tautuhi i ngā kaha me ngā ngoikore o roto o tō whakahaere, tae atu ki ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā tūponotanga o waho e pā ana ki a ia. Mā ēnei mōhiohio, ka taea e koe te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki tika ake, pono ake hoki mō te whakawhanake i tō mahere whakahaere.
3. Whakatauhia ngā Whāinga me ngā KPI
I muri i te whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga SWOT, whakatauhia ngā whāinga motuhake hei whakatutuki. Me SMART ēnei whāinga (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound). Hei tauira, mēnā ko te tirohanga kia whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ko tētahi whāinga pea ko te whakaiti i te wā tukatuka tuhinga mā te 20% i roto i te tau kotahi. I muri i te whakatūnga o ngā whāinga, whakatauhia ngā Tohu Mahi Matua (KPI) ka whakamahia hei ine i te angitu ki te whakatutuki i aua whāinga.
4. Tāutuhia ngā Rauemi
Tāutuhia ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i ō whāinga kua whakaritea. Ko ēnei rauemi he rauemi tangata, he hangarau, he pūtea, he wā rānei. Mā te mōhio ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana ka āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi tahua me tētahi mahere tohatoha rauemi e whai kiko ana, e whai hua ana hoki.
5. Whakawhanake Rautaki me ngā Rautaki
Muri iho, whakawhanakehia ngā rautaki me ngā rautaki ka whakamahia e koe hei whakatutuki i ō whāinga. Ko te rautaki he mahere roa kua hangaia hei whakatutuki i tētahi whāinga, ko ngā rautaki ia he mahi pūmau, he mahi motuhake i roto i te rautaki. Hei tauira, ko te rautaki hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga ka uru pea ki te whakatinana i ngā hangarau hou, ko te rautaki ia ka uru pea ki te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi i taua hangarau.
6. Hangaia he Tahua
He wāhanga nui te tahua o tētahi mahere whakahaere. Whakamaherehia he tahua e kapi ana i ngā whakapaunga katoa e tumanakohia ana, tae atu ki ngā rauemi tangata, te hangarau, ngā utu whakahaere, me ētahi atu whakapaunga. Me whakarite kia tūturu tēnei tahua, ā, kei roto i te kaha pūtea o te whakahaere. Me whai ngāwari hoki te tahua pai ki te whakauru i ngā huringa ohorere.
7. Hangaia he Rārangi Mahi
Me mārama hoki te kaupapa mō tētahi mahere whai hua. Waihangahia he rārangi wā e whakaatu ana i te wā e tika ana kia oti ai ia mahi, ia mahi rānei. Mā tēnei kaupapa ka taea te whakarite kia oti ngā mahi katoa o te mahere i te wā tika, i roto hoki i te raupapa arorau. Whakamahia ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā tūtohi Gantt hei whakaatu i tō kaupapa.
8. Whakaritea he Pūnaha Aromatawai me te Aroturuki
Me whai pūnaha aromatawai me te aroturuki hei aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua, hei whakarite hoki kei te tika te mahere. Mā ngā aromatawai auau o te whakatinanatanga o te mahere ka āwhina i te kimi wawe i ngā raruraru, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarite i ngā whakarerekētanga e tika ana. Ka taea e ngā Tohu Mahi Matua (KPI) kua whakaritea i mua te whakamahi hei paearu mō te aromatawai i te mahi me te kore whakaaro nui.
9. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Whai Wāhi a te Rōpū
He mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua hei whakatinana angitu i tētahi mahere whakahaere. Me whakarite kia mārama ia mema o te tīma ki ā rātou mahi me ā rātou kawenga. He mea nui anō hoki te whai wāhi a te tīma ki te tukanga whakamahere kia mau tonu ai tā rātou whakapau kaha me te tautoko i te mahere. Whakahaerehia ngā hui auau hei matapaki i te ahunga whakamua me te aro tahi ki ngā wero.
10. Te Whakarerekētanga me te Whakapai ake i te Mahere
Me ngāwari, me urutau hoki te mahere whai hua ki ngā panonitanga. Nō reira, kaua e wehi ki te mahi i ngā whakarerekētanga mēnā e hiahiatia ana e te āhuatanga. Mā ngā urupare mai i te aromatawai me te aroturuki auau ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga mō te whakapai ake i te mahere. Kia tuwhera tonu ki ngā urupare, ā, kia rite ki te whakarerekē i tō huarahi mēnā e tika ana kia tutuki ai ngā hua tino pai.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whakahaere whai hua me mārama ki te tirohanga me ngā whāinga a te whakahaere, me te tātari taipitopito hoki i ōna kaha, ōna ngoikoretanga, ōna whai wāhitanga, me ōna tūmomo mōrearea. Mā te whakatakoto whāinga mārama, te whakamahi i ngā tohu mahi matua (KPI) hei ine i te mahi, me te tohatoha rauemi whai hua, ka taea e koe te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere pono me te taea. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rautaki me ngā tikanga tika, me te tautokona e tētahi pūnaha tahua me te aromatawai pakari, ka whakarite kia angitu te whakatinanatanga o te mahere. Kia maumahara he mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whai wāhi a te tīma puta noa i te tukanga kia whakarite kia neke ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakahaere i te huarahi kotahi. Hei whakamutunga, mā te ngāwari o te mahere ka taea te urutau ki te huringa, kia whakarite ai i te pumau me te angitu mō te wā roa o te whakahaere.
