Ngā Tikanga Peita Matarohia me te Hinu me te Kiriaku
Pengantar
He momo toi tirohanga te peita kua roa e whakamahia ana mō ngā mano tau, e whakamahia ana hei whakaatu i ngā kare ā-roto, ngā whakaaro, me ngā mea tūturu e ngā whakatupuranga o ngā kaitoi. Ko ngā tikanga peita rongonui me te whai mana nui e rua i roto i te hītori toi ko te hinu me te kiriaku. Ahakoa he rerekētanga nui o ēnei momo toi e rua, he mea ahurei, he mea whakahihiri hoki ngā mea e rua mō ngā kaitoi. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tikanga e rua, e kapi ana i ō rātou hītori, ngā rauemi, ngā tikanga taketake, me ētahi tohutohu whai hua mō te waihanga i ngā mahi tino pai.
Hītori o te Peita Hinu me te Peita Kiriaku
Peita Hinu
I puta te peita hinu i te rautau 15, ā, i eke ki tōna tihi o te rongonui i te wā o te Renaissance me te Baroque. Ko ngā kaitoi rongonui pērā i a Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, me Rembrandt ētahi o ngā kaitoi nui rawa atu i whakamahi i tēnei tikanga. Mā te hinu hei rauemi ka taea te whakaranu ngawari me te paparanga o ngā tae, tae atu ki ngā taipitopito whai kiko, tūturu. E mōhiotia ana hoki ngā peita hinu mō tō rātou pakari, koia te take he maha ngā mahi toi o taua wā e ātaahua tonu ana i ēnei rā.
Peita Kiriaku
He mea hou te peita kiriaku, i whakawhanakehia i waenganui o te rautau 20. I te tīmatanga, he nui ake te whakamahinga o te peita kiriaku i roto i ngā kaupapa ahumahi, arumoni rānei, engari i tere te kite a ngā kaitoi i tōna pūmanawa. Ko Jackson Pollock rāua ko Andy Warhol ētahi kaitoi rongonui i whakamahi i te peita kiriaku i roto i ā rāua mahi. Kāore i rite ki te hinu, ka tere te maroke o te kiriaku, ā, he ngāwari ake, he mea rongonui i waenga i ngā kaitoi o ēnei rā e rapu ana i tētahi huarahi whakaputa whakaaro hihiri, whai hua hoki.
Ngā Taputapu me ngā Rauemi
Ngā Taonga Peita Hinu
1. Peita Hinu: Ko te peita hinu he tae e konatunatua ana ki te hinu here pērā i te hinu rīneni.
2. Ngā Paraihe: Ko ngā paraihe mō te peita hinu he matotoru ake, he kaha ake ngā huruhuru, pērā i ngā paraihe huruhuru tūturu, ngā paraihe hangai rānei i hangaia mō rātou.
3. Waihanga Whakaangiangi: Ko te hinu tāpenetini me te hinu rīneni e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakaangiangi i te peita, hei whakahaere hoki i te paninga.
4. Papatae: ka whakamahia te papatae hei wāhi whakaranu tae.
5. Kanawe: Ko te kanawe rinena me te miro ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā peita hinu.
6. Maripi Paetae: Whakamahia mō te whakaranu peita, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ngā tikanga impasto.
Ngā Taonga Peita Kiriaku
1. Peita Kiriaku: He mea hanga mai i ngā tae kua konatunatua ki te emulsion polymer kiriaku.
2. Ngā Paraihe: He rerekē te kakano o ngā paraihe kiriaku, ā, ka taea te hangai ki te huruhuru hangai, ki te huruhuru tūturu rānei.
3. Wai: Hei wai whakawaiwai, ka whakamahia te wai hei whakahaere i te kukū o te peita kiriaku.
4. Papa: Ko te tikanga he whakamahi i ngā papa kirihou, karāhe rānei, he ngāwari ki te horoi.
5. Kānawha: He rite ki ngā peita hinu, ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te papa MDF me te pepa matotoru.
6. Maripi Paetae: He rite tonu te whakamahinga ki te peita hinu hei whakaranu me te pani tika i te peita ki te kānawehi.
Ngā Tikanga Taketake
Ngā Tikanga Peita Hinu
1. Grisaille: Ko tēnei tikanga he whakamahi i te tauine hina hei waihanga i te pūtake o tētahi peita, kātahi ka paparuatia ki te tae.
2. Whakapaparanga/Whakakanapa: Te paninga o tētahi paparanga peita angiangi, mārama ki runga i tētahi paparanga peita maroke hei hanga i te hohonutanga me te uauatanga o te tae.
3. Impasto: Te whakamahi i te peita matotoru e waiho ana i ngā tohu paraihe mārama hei whakarato i ngā momo kakano.
4. Alla Prima: Te peita i ngā mea katoa i te taahiraa kotahi, me te kore e tatari kia maroke te paparanga o mua. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei whakaputa hua tere, ā, kāore i te roa.
Ngā Tikanga Peita Kiriaku
1. Paraihe Maroke: Mā te whakamahi i te paraihe maroke hei pania he iti noa te peita, ka puta he pānga kakano.
2. Horoi: Te whakaranu i te peita ki te nui o te wai hei hanga i tētahi paparanga tae angiangi, tata rite ki te peita wai.
3. Whakapaparanga: Te paninga o ngā paparanga peita maroke tere hei hanga i te uauatanga me te hōhonutanga o te tae.
4. Ringihia: He tikanga hou e konatunatua ai te peita kiriaku ki tētahi mea angiangi, kātahi ka ringihia ki runga i te kānawehi hei hanga i ngā tauira āhuahanga.
Ngā Tohutohu Whaihua
Mō te Peita Hinu
1. Wanihi Whakamutunga: Me pania te wanihi i muri i te otinga o te mahi, ā, kia maroke rawa hei tiaki me te whakarei ake i te hohonutanga o te tae.
2. Te Wā Whakamaroke: Kia aro ki te wā whakamaroke o ia paparanga. He uaua ki te tere ake i tēnei tukanga me te kore e whakararu i te kounga o te ahua.
3. Kia Pai te Hauāuru: Whakamahia he rūma e pai ana te rere o te hau nā te mea ka paitini pea ētahi o ngā mea whakaranu.
Mō te Peita Kiriaku
1. Te Penapena i te Peita: Whakamahia he rehu wai ki runga i te papatae peita hei pupuri i te makuku o te peita, kia ngāwari ai hoki te whakamahi.
2. Whakamātautauhia ngā rauemi toi: Whakamahia ngā rauemi toi motuhake pērā i ngā kirikiri, i ngā whakapiri rānei hei waihanga i ngā momo pānga kakano.
3. Maroke Tere: Whakamahia ngā āhuatanga maroke tere o te kiriaku hei tāpiri tere i ngā taipitopito paparanga me te kore e roa te tatari.
Whakamutunga
He rerekē ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tikanga peita e rua, arā, te hinu me te kiriaku. He pai ake te hinu mō ngā kaitoi e whakanui ana i te tukanga puhoi, hōhonu o te hanga toi taipitopito, roa hoki. I tētahi atu taha, he pai te kiriaku mō te hunga e pai ake ana ki te tukanga tere, ngāwari hoki ka taea te urutau ki ngā momo tikanga me ngā momo kāhua.
Ahakoa he hinu, he kiriaku rānei te whakamahi, ko te kī ki te angitu o te peita ko te mahi tonu me te tūhura mutunga kore. Whakamātauria ngā tikanga rerekē, whakamātauria ngā rauemi hou, ka kitea tō ake momo ahurei e whakaata ana i tō tirohanga toi. Mā te manawanui me te auahatanga, ka taea e te tangata te hanga mahi toi whakamiharo mā te whakamahi i tētahi o ēnei momo rauemi whakamīharo.
