Ngā Whakairo Toi Hou e Whakaatuhia Ana
He maha ngā wā ka noho te whakairo hou hei kaupapa matua i roto i ngā whakaaturanga toi, ngā whare taonga, me ngā wāhi tūmatanui nā tōna kaha ki te "kōrero" me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kupu. Ka hangaia he wheako tirohanga me te wāhi kaha: kāore e kite noa ngā kaimātakitaki i te āhua, engari ka rongo hoki i te tauine, te kakano, te atarangi, tae atu ki te "taumahatanga" o ngā whakaaro kei muri i te rauemi. Kāore i rite ki te whakairo tawhito, e whakanui ana i te āhua o te tinana me te ataahua o te āhua, ka werohia e te whakairo hou tō tātou māramatanga ki te āhua, te mahi, me te tikanga. Kāore he mea miharo he maha ngā whakairo hou e whakaatuhia ana - hei mahi rongonui e hiahiatia ana, hei tauira nui rānei o ngā nekehanga toi motuhake.
He aha te tikanga o te toi whakairo o ēnei rā?
I te nuinga o te wā, e pā ana te toi hou ki te wā i tīmata ai ngā kaitoi ki te whakarērea ngā ture mātauranga pakari, me te tūhura i ngā herekoretanga hou o te āhua me ngā ariā, inā koa mai i te mutunga o te rautau 19 ki waenganui o te rautau 20. I roto i te whakairo, i whakatakoto te ao hou i te ara mō te whakangawari i te āhua, te whakarāpopototanga, te whakamātautau i ngā rauemi, me te whakaaro kāore e hiahiatia te whakairo kia whai i te ao tūturu. Ka taea e te whakairo te hanga i ngā rārangi me ngā papa, he whakaritenga o ngā waeine āhuahanga, tae noa ki ngā mea o ia rā kua hoatu he horopaki hou.
I roto i ngā whakaaturanga, e rua ngā take e whiriwhiria ai ngā whakairo hou: tuatahi, ko tōna mana rongonui—he maha ngā mahi hou kua mārama kē te "tūranga hītori." Tuarua, he wheako ā-wāhi ngā whakairo hou: e tono ana i te tangata kia hikoi haere, kia tata atu ki te kite i ngā taipitopito, kia neke atu rānei ki tawhiti hei hopu i te atarangi whānui.
He aha i whakaatuhia pinepine ai ngā whakairo o ēnei rā?
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pai ai ngā whakairo hou ki ngā kaitiaki me ngā whare toi:
1. He hohonu te uara me te awe o ēnei whakairo i roto i te hītori. He maha ngā whakairo o ēnei rā e tohu ana i te panonitanga o te whakaaro i roto i te hītori toi. Ko ngā mahi toi o ēnei rā e kiia ana he tohu nui hei hono i te āputa i waenga i ngā whakairo tuku iho me ngā whakairo o ēnei rā.
2. He ātaahua te tirohanga. Ko ngā āhua poto, māia, me ngā āhua rerekē o ngā tauira tawhito ka whakaoho i te hiahia o te kaimātakitaki.
3. Ngāwari te whakamahi i te wāhi whakaaturanga. Ka taea te whakanoho i ngā whakairo hou ki ngā taiwhanga toi iti, ki ngā whare taonga, ki ngā māra whakairo, ki ngā wāhi tāone rānei—i te nuinga o te wā ka noho "honohono" tonu ki te hoahoanga.
4. Whakatenatenahia te whakamārama. Nā te mea he maha ngā whakairo o ēnei rā he āhua ā-ira, he tohu rānei, ka akiakihia ngā kaimātakitaki ki te whakamārama i aua whakairo mā rātou anō, kia nui ake ai te whaiaro o te wheako whakaaturanga.
Ko te momo whakairo hou e tino kitea ana i ngā whakaaturanga
1. Whakairo ahua hou
Kei te whakaatu tonu ngā whakairo ahua hou i te tinana tangata, i ngā mea ora rānei, engari kua whakangawaritia, kua "whakapikopikotia" rānei ngā āhua hei whakanui i te kare ā-roto, te nekehanga, te āhua hinengaro rānei. I roto i te maha o ngā whakaaturanga, ka honoa e tēnei momo toi te āputa i waenga i te kaimātakitaki noa me te reo hou: kei te kitea tonu ngā "ahua" e mōhiotia ana, engari he hou te momo.
Ko ngā āhuatanga noa ko ngā mata taratara, ngā mata whakahihiri, ngā āhua roa, ngā nekehanga whakaari rānei. E pai ana ki ngā kaitiaki te whakaatu i ēnei mahi toi nā te mea ka tere te urupare a ngā kaimātakitaki ki ngā kare ā-roto—he ora te āhua o ngā whakairo, ahakoa ehara i te mea tūturu.
2. Ngā whakairo āhuahanga me ngā whakairo āhuahanga
Ko te whakarāpopototanga te āhuatanga tino kitea o ngā whakairo hou. Ka taea e ōna āhua te noho hei āhua piko rauropi, hei āhua papatahi koi, hei āhua hanganga ā-ira rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakaatuhia tēnei momo whakairo i roto i ngā taiwhanga toi, e whakanui ana i ngā wāhi ma, i te rama aronga, me ngā tawhiti tirohanga e āhei ai te kaimātakitaki ki te kite i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā āhua me te wāhi takoto kau e karapoti ana.
He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ngā whakairo āhua-pōturi ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te hoahoanga. Hei tauira, ka rerekē te āhua o te porowhita ina whakanohoia ki te wāhi mā o te taiwhanga toi i tō te māra tuwhera. Nā konei, he maha ngā wā ka tukuna ngā mahi toi āhua-pōturi hou ki waenga i ngā whare taonga, ā, ka whakaatuhia ki ngā whakaaturanga kaupapa mō te āhua, te manawataki, te ao hou rānei.
3. Ngā whakairo me ngā whakaurunga nekeneke me ngā huānga nekehanga
Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e hono ana te whakairo nekeneke ki ngā toi o nāianei, he pakari hoki ngā pūtake o te whakairo nekeneke ki roto i ngā tikanga o nāianei. Ko ngā mahi e neke ana nā te hau, nā ngā motuka iti, nā te taunekeneke rānei a te kaimātakitaki, ka tukuna he wheako kore-tūmau. I roto i ngā whakaaturanga, he maha ngā wā ka kukume te aro o te whakairo nekeneke nā te mea he āhuatanga ohorere: ka neke ngā āhua, ka neke ngā atarangi, ā, ka puta ake ngā oro mirimiri ngawari.
Ko ngā āhua nekeneke rongonui he māmā, he āhua-pōturi, he taurite hoki. I whakanuia e ia kāore te whakairo e hiahiatia kia noho marino; he mahi tonu pea.
4. Ngā whakairo i ahu mai i ngā rauemi ahumahi: te rino, te maitai, te raima, me te karāhe
He hononga tata tō te Ao Hou ki te wairua ahumahi me te wairua tāone. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā whakairo hou ngā rauemi kāore i te kiia he "toi" i mua, pērā i te maitai, te maitai whakarewa, te raima, te pepa whakarewa rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakaatuhia ngā whakairo i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi ahumahi ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui nā te mea he pakari, he māia hoki, ka hanumi pai ki ngā whenua o te tāone.
I roto i ngā whakaaturanga whare taonga, ka whakaatuhia ngā rauemi ahumahi hei whakaatu i tētahi panonitanga tauira: arā, ka puta te ataahua mai i tētahi hononga whakarewa, i te taha o tētahi pereti maitai, i tētahi mata rānei e waihotia ana "pērā tonu". Ko te kakano me te tikanga te reo matua.
5. "Taonga kua kitea" me ngā whakairo kua oti te hanga
Ko tētahi o ngā whakaaro tino auaha o ngā toi hou ko te mea ka taea e ngā taonga o ia rā te huri hei toi ina whakanohoia ki roto i ngā horopaki hou. He maha ngā wā ka puta he kōrero i tēnei momo whakairo—koia tonu te take e whakaatuhia pinepinetia ana. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaitiaki ki tēnei hei whakaoho kōrero mō te whakamāramatanga o te toi, tōna uara, me te mana o ngā umanga.
Ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho, mā ngā mahi toi e hangai ana ki ngā taonga ka whakaarohia e te kaimātakitaki: kei roto i te pūkenga hanga, kei roto i te whakaaro, kei roto rānei i te āhua o tā tātou tirohanga te uara o te toi?
He kaupapa e whakaarahia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā whakaaturanga whakairo o ēnei rā
Ko ngā whakaaturanga whakairo o ēnei rā he mea whakarite kia rite ki ngā kaupapa penei:
– Te tinana me te tuakiri: te āhua o te tangata e hurihia ana hei tohu, hei kare ā-roto, hei arotake pāpori rānei.
– Te wāhi me te āhua: te āhua e hanga ai te whakairo i ngā whanaungatanga ki te wāhi takoto kau, te māramatanga, me te tirohanga.
– Te Ao Hou me te Mīhini: ngā urupare a ngā kaitoi ki te ahumahi, te tāone nui, me te whakateretere o te ao.
– Ngā whakamātautau rauemi: te tūhuratanga o ngā tikanga hou, mai i te whakarewa whakarewa ki ngā tikanga whakarewa me te whakakotahi.
– Te whakarāpopototanga me te whakaaturanga: he tautohetohe matarohia e whakaputa tonu ana i ngā mahi whakamere hei whakaaturanga.
Mā ēnei kaupapa ka mārama ngā kaimātakitaki ehara te whakairo o ēnei rā i te "taonga ahurei" noa iho, engari he wāhanga o tētahi kōrero whānui o te hītori ahurea.
Te wheako o te mātakitaki i ngā whakairo hou i tētahi whakaaturanga
He rerekē ki ngā peita, e tirohia ana mai i te taha kotahi, ko te whakairo o ēnei rā me neke te tinana o te kaimātakitaki. Ko te huarahi pai ki te wheako i tēnei ko te hikoi haere i te mahi, te mātakitaki i ngā atarangi e huri haere ana, te aromatawai i te pānga o te mārama ki te mata, me te whāwhā i te tawhiti tika. He maha ngā whakaaturanga whakairo o ēnei rā e whakanoho ana i ngā mahi toi ki runga i ngā turanga iti, ki runga rānei i te papa, kia rite ai te kaimātakitaki ki te taonga, kia mōhio ai hoki ki tōna aroaro ā-wāhi.
I ētahi whare taonga, ka whakaatuhia ngā whakairo hou i te taha o ngā tātuhinga, ngā whakaahua tukatuka, ngā pūranga rānei o ngā whakaaturanga o mua. Mā tēnei ka kite ngā kaimātakitaki ehara i te mea he hua kua oti noa te whakairo, engari he tukanga whakaaro me te whakamātautau anō hoki.
Ngā whakairo hou i te wāhi tūmatanui
Haunga ngā whare taonga, he maha ngā wā ka whakaatuhia (ka tāutahia rānei) ngā whakairo hou i ngā pāka o te tāone, i ngā marae, i ngā puni, me ngā wāhi arumoni. Ka hurihia e tōna aroaro te mata o te wāhi: ka noho hei tohu whenua, hei wāhi hui, hei tohu rānei mō te tāone. Nā te rahi me te pakari o ngā rauemi, ka "mau tonu" ngā whakairo hou hei mahi toi e pai tonu ana ki ngā whakatipuranga.
Heoi anō, he maha ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā whakairo hou i ngā wāhi tūmatanui—ina koa mēnā he āhua whakarāpopoto, ā, e kiia ana he "kore mārama." Kei konei te whakaaro whakamere: ehara i te mea kei reira tonu ngā whakairo hou hei whakamanawareka i te katoa, engari hei whakaoho i te kōrero mō te reka, te tuakiri tāone, me te tikanga o te wāhi tiritahi.
Te Katinga
Ko ngā whakairo hou e whakaatuhia ana i te nuinga o te wā he mahi e hopu ana i te wairua o tō rātou wā: te maia ki te whakamātautau, te herekoretanga o te āhua, me te hiahia ki te whakamārama anō i te toi. Ahakoa he āhua hou, he āhua ā-ira, he hanganga nekeneke, he rauemi ahumahi, he taonga rānei, ka whakaoho tonu te whakairo hou i te hiahia me te whakarei ake i te wheako whakaaturanga. Ina tū tātou ki mua i a ia—e porowhita ana, e whakatata ana, kātahi ka hoki whakamuri—e kite ana tātou ehara i te mea he taonga noa iho, engari he hītori o ngā whakaaro e hanga ana i te tirohanga a te tangata ki te ao.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga ki: tētahi putanga mātauranga ake (me ngā kupu tiaki), tētahi putanga rongonui mō ngā tuhinga ipurangi, tāpirihia rānei ngā tauira o ngā kaitoi/mahi toi rongonui e whakaatuhia pinepinetia ana me tētahi whakamārama poto.
