Te Tūranga o ngā Whakahaere Kore-Kāwanatanga i roto i ngā Hononga ā-Ao
I roto i te rangahau i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao, kāore ngā kaiwhakaari e whai wāhi ana i te herea ki ngā whenua anake. Ko ngā huringa o te taiao o te ao—mai i ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te piki haere o te rere o ngā mōhiohio ki ngā raruraru whakawhiti rohe pērā i te huringa āhuarangi me ngā mate urutā—kei te whakauaua haere te ao o te ao. I waenganui i ēnei whanaketanga, kua puta ake ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga (NGO) hei kaiwhakaari nui e whai mana ana ki ngā kaupapa, ngā kaupapa here, me ngā mahi o ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā whenua. Ahakoa te korenga o te mana motuhake pērā i ngā whenua, te mana akiaki rānei pērā i ngā hōia, kei te whakamahi ngā NGO i te mana mā te mana matatika, te mōhiotanga hangarau, ngā whatunga o te ao, me ngā āheinga whakaohooho tūmatanui.
Te Mārama ki ngā Whakahaere Kore-Kāwanatanga i roto i te Horopaki Ao
Ko ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga (NGO) he whakahaere i whakatūria motuhake mai i ngā kāwanatanga, he kore-moni te nuinga, ā, e whakatapua ana ki te whai i ngā kaupapa pāpori, atawhai tangata, taiao, tika tangata rānei. Ka taea e ngā NGO te noho ā-rohe, ā-motu, ā-ao whānui rānei, me ngā whatunga e horapa ana i ngā rohe. Mā tēnei āhua ngāwari ka taea e ngā NGO te mahi tere i te mara, te urupare ki ngā raruraru, me te hono i te āputa i waenga i ngā hiahia o te hapori me ngā kaupapa here ā-ture a te kāwanatanga.
I te taumata o te ao, ka whai wāhi atu ngā NGO ki ngā huihuinga maha-taha pērā i te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao (UN), ngā huihuinga āhuarangi, ngā huihuinga ōhanga o te ao, me ngā tikanga tika tangata. He maha tonu ā rātou mahi hei kaitirotiro, hei kaiwhakarato whakauru, hei hoa whakatinana kaupapa, hei akiaki rānei i ngā whenua kia tutuki ā rātou herenga o te ao.
Ngā NGO hei Kaitautoko me ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Tikanga o te Ao
Ko tētahi o ngā tūranga matua o ngā NGO i roto i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao ko te tautoko i ngā uara me ngā tikanga o te ao. He maha ngā tikanga o te ao e kiia nei he "noa" - pērā i te tiaki i ngā tika tangata, te ōritetanga o te ira tangata, te tiaki tamariki, te aukati rānei i te whakamamae - kāore i puta noa mai, engari i whakatairangahia mā roto i ngā kaupapa roa a ngā whatunga NGO me ngā rōpū hapori.
Ka taea e ngā NGO te whakamahi i ngā rautaki whakaingoa me te whakama, me te whakaatu i ngā takahi ture i mahia e ngā whenua, e ētahi atu kaiwhakaari rānei, hei whakaputa i te pēhanga tūmatanui me te pēhanga ā-iwi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pūrongo tirotiro, ngā huihuinga pāpāho, te kohikohi i ngā taunakitanga a ngā patunga, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa pāpāho pāpori hei hanga whakaaro ā-ao. Kia oti te hanga whakaaro tūmatanui o te ao, ka nui ngā utu mō te ingoa o ngā whenua mēnā ka warewarehia te take.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka mahi ngā NGO hei kaipakihi paerewa. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakauru i ngā ariā hou, ka whakatenatena i te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa o te ao, kātahi ka aroturuki i tā rātou whakatinanatanga. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā take taiao, ka tirotirohia e ngā NGO ngā herenga whakaiti tukunga, ā, ka aromatawai i te āputa i waenga i ngā kupu whakaari a te kāwanatanga me ngā mahi tūturu.
Ngā NGO hei Kaiwhakarato Mōhiohio me te Tohungatanga Hangarau
Mō ngā take maha o te ao, me whai raraunga, rangahau, me tātari hangarau ngā whenua. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai ngā NGO hei kaiwhakarato mātauranga. He kaha te kaha rangahau, he whatunga tohunga, he whānui hoki ngā wheako o te tini o ngā whakahaere. Ko ngā mōhiohio e kohia ana e rātou ka whakamahia e ngā pāpāho, e ngā umanga o te ao, tae atu ki ngā tāngata whenua i te wā e whakatakoto ana i ngā tūranga whiriwhiri.
Hei tauira, i roto i ngā āhuatanga āwhina tangata me ngā pakanga, ka taea e ngā NGO te whakarato mahere matea, te urunga atu ki ngā wāhi e pāngia ana, me te tātari mōrearea mō te tiaki i te iwi whānui. I roto i ngā take hauora o te ao, he maha ngā wā ka āwhina ngā NGO ki te tirotiro i ngā mate, te mātauranga tūmatanui, me te tohatoha i ngā ratonga hauora. Ko tō rātou painga kei roto i tō rātou kaha ki te mahi tahi me ngā hapori, me te whakarato tere ake me ngā mōhiohio horopaki atu i roto i ngā tari kāwanatanga roa.
Ngā NGO hei Hoa Mahi i roto i te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Ā-tangata
Kāore te tūranga o ngā NGO i te tautoko i te mahi. I roto i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao, he maha ngā NGO e mahi ana hei hoa whakatinana i ngā kaupapa o te ao. Ina puta he aituā taiao, he pakanga ā-pū, he rerenga mai rānei, he maha ngā wā kei mua ngā NGO e whakarato ana i te kai, te wai ma, ngā ratonga hauora, te mātauranga ohorere, me te tautoko hinengaro-pāpori. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ka mahi ngā NGO i ngā mahi tautoko ki ngā whenua me ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga-ā-rohe.
Ko tēnei mahi tahi ka hanga i te mea e kiia ana ko te mahi whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro ā-tangata—ko te mahi whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro e aro ana ki te urunga atu ki ngā āwhina, te tiaki i ngā pāngia, me te whakaora i ngā oranga. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā NGO ngā whiriwhiringa ā-papa hei whakatuwhera i ngā hongere āwhina, hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā tūao, me te hanga hononga tahi me ngā kaiwhakaari ā-rohe. Nō reira, ka taea hoki te awe i te angitu, i te kore rānei o tana urupare ā-tangata ki te ingoa o te ao mō tētahi whenua.
Ngā NGO i roto i te Whakahaere Ao
I roto i tētahi ao honohono, he maha ngā raruraru kāore e taea te whakaoti e tētahi whenua kotahi. Ko te ariā o te kāwanatanga ā-ao e whakamārama ana i te huarahi e arohia ai ngā take ā-ao mā roto i tētahi whatunga o ngā kaiwhakaari: ngā whenua, ngā whakahaere ā-ao, ngā umanga, ngā mātauranga, me ngā NGO. Ka whai wāhi ngā NGO ki tēnei tukanga mā te whai wāhi atu ki ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te iwi, te tuhi i ngā kaupapa here poto, me te whakawhanake i ngā paerewa tūao.
Hei tauira, mō te take o te pumau o te mekameka tuku, ka whakatairangahia e ngā NGO ngā paerewa whakaputa matatika, te pūrongo ESG (taiao, pāpori, me te whakahaere), me te māramatanga i waenga i ngā kamupene ao whānui. Mō te take o te herekoretanga ipurangi, ka uru atu ngā NGO ki ngā tautohetohe mō te tūmataitinga raraunga, te whakatikatika ihirangi, me te tiaki i ngā kairīpoata me ngā kaitiaki tika tangata. Ahakoa te kore mana akiaki, ka whakamahia e ngā NGO te mana mā roto i ngā hononga mahi tahi, te pēhanga a ngā kaihoko, me tō rātou kaha ki te whakarerekē i ngā ture o te kēmu.
Ngā NGO hei Piriti i waenga i ngā Hapori ā-Rohe me te Ao Whānui
He maha ngā wā ka mahi ngā NGO hei piriti, hei whakanui i ngā reo o ngā hapori ā-rohe i ngā huihuinga o te ao. He maha ngā rōpū ngoikore—ngā iwi taketake, ngā tāngata i pāngia e te pakanga, ngā kaimahi manene, ngā hapori rānei e pāngia ana e ngā kaupapa whanaketanga—e uaua ana ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou āwangawanga ki te taumata o te ao. Ka āwhina ngā NGO ki te āwhina ture, ki te whakamāori take, me te whakawhanake i ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa here o te ao.
Mā tēnei, ehara i te mea i waenganui i ngā rangatira o te kāwanatanga anake ngā whanaungatanga o te ao, engari ka uru atu hoki ngā wheako me ngā hiahia o te hapori. Ka akiakihia e ngā NGO te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui mā te whakauru i ngā tirohanga a te iwi whānui. He mea nui tēnei kia kore ai ngā kaupapa here o te ao e noho noa iho, engari e whakaata ana i ngā hiahia tūturu o te whenua.
Ngā Wero me ngā Whakahē ki ngā NGO
Ahakoa tō rātou mana, he maha ngā wero me ngā whakahē e pā ana ki ngā NGO. Tuatahi, e pā ana ki te mana me te kawenga. Nā te mea kāore rātou i pōtitia mā te tikanga pōti, ka ara ake te pātai: "Ko wai ngā NGO e tohu ana?" Kei ngā whenua whakawhanake ētahi NGO, ā, he tirohanga motuhake tā rātou e kawe mai ana, ka puta pea he māngai kore taurite i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake.
Tuarua, ngā take pūtea. Ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaituku moni—ahakoa he kāwanatanga, he whakahaere o te ao, he hunga atawhai tangata rānei—ka pā ki ngā kaupapa matua me te mana motuhake o ngā kaupapa. I ētahi wā, ka whakapaehia ngā NGO he toronga atu i ngā kaupapa tōrangapū a ngā kaituku moni. Tuatoru, te urunga atu me te haumarutanga. I ngā rohe pakanga, ka noho ngoikore ngā NGO ki te tutu, ki ngā here, ki te whakahāwea rānei. He maha ngā whenua e whakatinana ana i ngā ture tino pakari mō ngā pūtea me ngā mahi tautoko a tāwāhi, me te whakahua i ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga o te motu.
Tuawhā, kāore i te maeneene tonu te mahi tahi i runga i te whenua. Mā te noho mai o ngā NGO maha i roto i te raruraru kotahi ka arahi pea ki te tāruarua o ngā āwhina, ki te whakataetae rānei mō ngā rauemi. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā tikanga mahi tahi—ahakoa mā te UN, mā ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe, mā ngā huihuinga atawhai tangata rānei—kia tika ai te āwhina, kia tika ai hoki.
Whakamutunga
Kua noho ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore hei kaiwhakaari nui i roto i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao o ēnei rā. Mā te tautoko i ngā tikanga o te ao, te whakarato mōhiohio me te tohungatanga, te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa atawhai tangata, me te whai wāhi atu ki te whakahaere o te ao, ka awe ngā NGO i te urupare a te ao ki ngā wero whakawhiti-rohe. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakakī i ngā āputa e kore e taea e ngā whenua te whakatika i ngā wā katoa, me te whakatairanga hoki i te kawenga mō ngā herenga o te ao.
Heoi, kia pai ake ai te hanga o tēnei tūranga, me whakapakari e ngā NGO te māramatanga, te kawenga, me te mahi tahi ōrite ki ngā hapori o te rohe. I taua wā, me waihanga hoki e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere o te ao he wāhi whānui ake mō te whai wāhi, me te kore e whakararu i te haumarutanga me te mana motuhake. I tēnei wā o te koretake o te ao, ko te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kāwanatanga me ngā NGO te mea nui ki te hanga i tētahi tikanga o te ao e atawhai ana, e pumau ana, e tika ana hoki.
