MARINE

## History of Marine Research in Indonesia ### Early Beginnings The history of marine research in Indonesia is inextricably linked to the archipelago’s immense biodiversity and rich maritime traditions. Comprising over 17,000 islands and straddling the equator, Indonesia boasts some of the world’s most diverse marine ecosystems. The earliest marine explorations can be traced back … Read more

# Understanding Physical Oceanography Physical oceanography is a branch of oceanography that deals with the study of the physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean. This field encompasses a wide range of topics, including the analysis of ocean currents, waves, tides, and their interactions with the atmosphere and the seafloor. Understanding these physical aspects … Read more