Energija proizvedena u fuzijskoj reakciji – problemi i rješenja

1. Based on the following equation of the fusion reaction, determine the energy produced in the fusion reaction!

Riješenje

Mass of reactant and product :

Masa of reaktant (m_reaktant) = 1.0078 amu + 1.0078 amu = 2.0156 amu

Mass of proizvoda (m_proizvoda) = 2.01410 amu + 0.00055 amu = 2.01465 amu

The loss of mass in the reaction :

Δm = m_reaktant - m_proizvoda

Δm = 2.01560 jedinica - 2.01465 jedinica

Δm = 0.00095 jedinica

The loss of mass in the reaction is 0.00095 sma.

1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.00095 amu = 0.00095 x 931 MeV = 0.88445 MeV.

amu = atomic mass unit

MeV = megaelectron-volt (unit of energy)

2. Based on the following equation of the fusion reaction, determine the energy produced in the fusion reaction!

rješenje:

Mass of reactant and product :

Masa of reaktant (m_reaktant) = 2.014 jedinica + 3.016 jedinica = 5.03 jedinica

Mass of proizvoda (m_proizvoda) = 4.0026 jedinica + 1.0084 jedinica = 5.011 jedinica

The loss of mass in the reaction :

Δm = m_reaktant - m_proizvoda

Δm = 5.03 amu – 5.011 amu

Δm = 0.019 amu

The loss of mass in the reaction is 0.019 jedinica.

1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.019 amu = 0.019 x 931 MeV = 17.689 MeV = 17.69 MeV.

3. Based on the following equation of the fusion reaction, determine the energy produced in the fusion reaction!

rješenje:

Mass of reactant and product :

Masa of reaktant (m_reaktant) = 13.0033 jedinica + 2.0141 jedinica = 15.0174 jedinica

Mass of proizvoda (m_proizvoda) = 14.0030 jedinica + 1.0078 jedinica = 15.0108 jedinica

The loss of mass in the reaction :

Δm = m_reaktant - m_proizvoda

Δm = 15.0174 jedinica - 15.0108 jedinica

Δm = 0.0066 jedinica

The loss of mass in the reaction is 0.0066 amu.

1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.0066 amu = 0.0066 x 931 MeV = 6.1446 MeV.

4. Based on the following equation of the fusion reaction, determine the energy produced in the fusion reaction.

rješenje:

Mass of reactant and product :

Masa of reaktant (m_reaktant) = 4 (1.0078 jedinica) = 4.0312 jedinica

Mass of proizvoda (m_proizvoda) = 4.0026 jedinica + 0.0005 jedinica = 4.0031 jedinica

The loss of mass in the reaction :

Δm = m_reaktant - m_proizvoda

Δm = 4.0312 jedinica - 4.0031 jedinica

Δm = 0.0281 jedinica

The loss of mass in the reaction is 0.0281 amu.

1 amu = 931 MeV. 0.0281 amu = 0.0281 x 931 MeV = 26.1611 MeV.