Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Hlau Ferrous thiab Cov Hlau Tsis Yog Ferrous Hauv Kev Tsim Khoom Siv Tsheb
Kev tsim khoom tsheb yog ib qho kev lag luam nyuaj heev, suav nrog ntau yam kev kawm, thev naus laus zis, thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv kev tsim tsheb, kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev lag luam tsheb yog cov hlau ferrous thiab cov hlau tsis yog ferrous. Ob qho tib si muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv tsis tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej sib txawv. Tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlau ferrous thiab cov hlau tsis yog ferrous thiab txhua tus siv li cas hauv kev tsim khoom tsheb.
Kev Txhais thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv ntawm Cov Hlau Ferrous thiab Cov Hlau Tsis-Ferrous
Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev siv ua haujlwm hauv tsheb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov lus txhais yooj yim thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob hom hlau no.
Cov Hlau Hlau
Cov hlau ferrous yog cov hlau uas muaj hlau (Fe) ua lub ntsiab tivthaiv. Cov hlau no paub txog lawv qhov nyuaj thiab lub zog, tab sis lawv kuj hnyav. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov hlau ferrous uas siv ntau hauv kev lag luam tsheb suav nrog hlau, hlau cam khwb cia, thiab hlau tsis xeb.
1. Hlau: Hlau yog ib hom hlau sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj hlau thiab carbon. Nyob ntawm nws cov khoom sib xyaw, hlau tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam khoom siv xws li lub zog tensile, hardness, thiab corrosion resistance.
2. Hlau cam khwb cia: Hlau cam khwb cia muaj ntau tshaj 2% hlau thiab carbon. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua li hlau, tab sis nws muaj qhov zoo xws li muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam duab sib txawv.
3. Hlau Tsis Xeb: Qhov no yog cov hlau sib xyaw uas muaj chromium thiab nickel los ua kom tsis txhob xeb. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv xeb.
Cov Hlau Uas Tsis Yog Hlau
Cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau yog cov hlau uas tsis muaj hlau ntau. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau suav nrog kev tiv taus xeb, lub teeb yuag, thiab feem ntau kim dua li cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau. Qee cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam tsheb yog txhuas, tooj liab, thiab magnesium.
1. Txhuas: Cov hlau no paub txog nws qhov hnyav sib dua thiab tiv taus xeb zoo. Txhuas kuj yooj yim heev rau kev ua duab thiab extrude, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kev siv.
2. Tooj Liab: Tooj Liab yog ib hom hlau uas muaj hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity zoo heev. Hauv kev siv tsheb, tooj liab feem ntau siv rau hauv cov cables thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
3. Magnesium: Magnesium yog ib qho ntawm cov hlau sib dua tshaj plaws, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev txo qhov hnyav kom txhim kho kev siv roj.
Cov ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam tsheb
Txhua yam hlau no muaj cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo uas ua rau lawv tsim nyog dua rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim tsheb. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev siv dav dav rau cov hlau ferrous thiab cov hlau uas tsis yog ferrous hauv kev lag luam.
Kev Siv Cov Hlau Ferrous hauv Tsheb
1. Lub thav duab thiab cov qauv tseem ceeb: Cov hlau feem ntau siv rau lub thav duab thiab cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb vim nws muaj zog heev. Qhov no ua rau lub tsheb muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thaum muaj kev sib tsoo.
2. Cov Cheebtsam Cav: Hlau thiab hlau kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim ntau yam khoom siv cav xws li lub cav blocks, crankshafts, camshafts, thiab gearboxes. Lawv cov khoom siv kho tshuab muaj zog ua rau cov hlau ferrous zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov no.
3. Lub Tshuab Pa Tawm: Cov hlau tsis xeb feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tshuab pa tawm vim nws tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab xeb.
Kev Siv Cov Hlau Uas Tsis Yog Hlau Hauv Tsheb
1. Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab Cov Qauv Lub Cev: Txhuas tau nrov zuj zus hauv kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag lub cev vim nws qhov hnyav sib dua pab txhim kho kev siv roj thiab txo cov pa phem.
2. Cov Cheebtsam Hluav Taws Xob: Tooj liab yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev ua cov xov hlau thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob vim nws muaj hluav taws xob zoo heev.
3. Cov Log Tsheb thiab Cov Cheebtsam ntawm Lub Log: Cov log tsheb feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov txhuas lossis cov hlau magnesium vim tias tsis yog lub teeb xwb, cov ntaub ntawv no kuj muaj zog txaus los tiv taus cov khoom hnyav ntawm lub tsheb.
4. Cov Tshuab Txias thiab Cov Radiators: Aluminium yog siv rau hauv cov radiators thiab lwm yam tshuab txias vim nws coj cua sov tau zoo.
Cov Zoo thiab Cov Tsis Zoo
Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si muaj kev thov ntau heev, cov hlau ferrous thiab cov hlau tsis yog ferrous muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov Zoo thiab Cov Tsis Zoo ntawm Cov Hlau Ferrous
Cov Nyiaj Tau Los:
- Lub zog siab: Zoo rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav.
- Tus nqi qis dua: Hlau thiab hlau feem ntau pheej yig dua piv rau cov hlau uas tsis yog ferrous.
Tsis muaj zog:
– Qhov Hnyav: Cov hlau ferrous feem ntau hnyav, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev siv roj.
- Yooj yim rau xeb: Hlau yooj yim xeb, txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem kov yeej nrog cov txheej tshwj xeeb lossis cov hlau sib xyaw xws li hlau tsis xeb.
Cov Zoo thiab Cov Tsis Zoo ntawm Cov Hlau Uas Tsis Yog Hlau
Cov Nyiaj Tau Los:
– Lub teeb yuag: Cov hlau xws li txhuas thiab magnesium pab txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thiab txhim kho kev siv roj.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Xeb: Cov hlau uas tsis yog ferrous feem ntau tiv taus corrosion ntau dua, ua rau lawv ruaj khov dua hauv cov chaw ib puag ncig hnyav.
Tsis muaj zog:
- Tus nqi siab dua: Cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau xws li txhuas thiab tooj liab feem ntau kim dua.
– Lub zog qis dua: Txawm hais tias lub cev sib dua, qee cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau xws li txhuas tsis muaj zog npaum li hlau, txawm hais tias kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov hlau sib xyaw tau txo qhov tsis muaj zog no mus rau qee qhov.
Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Kev Siv Tshuab hauv Kev Tsim Khoom Siv
Kev nce qib hauv cov thev naus laus zis siv tau ua rau ob qho tib si hlau thiab hlau tsis yog hlau kom zoo dua rau kev siv hauv tsheb. Piv txwv li, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom xws li kev tsim kub thiab kev vuam siab heev tau ua rau cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb siv tau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob qho tib si hlau thaum txo qis lawv qhov tsis muaj zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov khoom siv sib xyaw kuj tseem qhib rau ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab. Piv txwv li, kev siv cov carbon fiber thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib xyaw, feem ntau ua ke nrog cov hlau uas tsis yog hlau, ua tiav qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav.
Xaus
Hauv kev lag luam tsheb, ob qho tib si hlau thiab hlau tsis yog hlau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txhua hom hlau muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas ua rau nws haum rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim tsheb. Kev nkag siab zoo txog cov yam ntxwv thiab kev siv tau ntawm ob pawg hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws ua haujlwm tsheb los tsim cov tsheb muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, kev lag luam tsheb txuas ntxiv mus, ua rau kev siv hlau thiab hlau tsis yog hlau tau zoo dua thiab siv tau zoo dua.
