Hom Hlau Rau Kev Ua Khoom Siv Kis Las
Hauv kev ua kis las niaj hnub no, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob tsis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev cob qhia, kev npaj tswv yim, thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv siv. Ntau yam khoom siv kis las siv cov khoom siv hlau vim lawv lub zog, qhov tseeb, kev ruaj khov, thiab lub peev xwm los ua pwm rau hauv cov qauv aerodynamic thiab ergonomic. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam hlau haum rau txhua yam kis las. Kev xaiv cov hlau nyob ntawm qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb: seb puas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov sib dua, qhov tawv, kev cuam tshuam, kev tiv thaiv corrosion, lossis tus nqi tsim khoom.
Tsab xov xwm no tham txog ntau hom hlau uas feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv kis las, lawv cov txiaj ntsig, kev txwv, thiab piv txwv ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov hauv cov khoom kis las.
1. Txhuas thiab nws cov hlau sib xyaw
Aluminium yog ib qho ntawm cov hlau nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam khoom siv kis las vim nws qhov hnyav sib dua, tiv taus xeb, thiab yooj yim ua (extrusion, forging, lossis casting). Aluminium ntshiab yeej mos heev, yog li cov txhuas alloys, xws li 6000 (Al-Mg-Si) thiab 7000 (Al-Zn-Mg) series, feem ntau yog siv rau cov khoom siv kis las.
Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws:
- Lub teeb yuag yog li nws ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej thiab txo qhov qaug zog ntawm tus neeg siv.
- Tiv taus xeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias anodized.
- Pheej yig dua li titanium lossis carbon fiber.
Cov Kev Txwv:
- Kev tawv thiab lub zog qaug zog yuav qis dua qee cov hlau tshwj xeeb lossis titanium.
- Muaj peev xwm ntsib kev tawg ntawm qee qhov kev cuam tshuam.
Piv txwv siv:
- Cov thav tsheb kauj vab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nruab nrab)
- Tus ntaus pob baseball ua los ntawm txhuas
- Cov ntaus pob badminton/tennis rau cov neeg pib tshiab mus rau qib nruab nrab
- Cov ncej ntawm Futsal thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv chaw ua si
2. Hlau: Muaj Zog, Ruaj Khov, thiab Pheej Yig
Hlau tseem yog cov khoom siv nyiam rau cov khoom siv kis las uas xav tau lub zog loj heev. Muaj ntau hom hlau, los ntawm cov hlau carbon mus rau cov hlau alloy thiab cov hlau stainless. Hauv cov khoom siv qoj ib ce, hlau yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb vim nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus.
Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws:
- Muaj zog thiab ruaj khov zoo heev.
- Muaj qee kis uas tiv taus kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li txhuas.
- Cov nqi tsim khoom pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau vuam.
Cov Kev Txwv:
- Hnyav dua, ua rau nws tsis zoo rau cov cuab yeej uas xav tau kev co ceev lossis kev yooj yim nqa.
- Cov hlau carbon yuav yooj yim xeb yog tias tsis tau pleev xim/hmoov txheej.
Piv txwv siv:
- Barbells, dumbbells thiab cov phaj hnyav
- Lub cev treadmill, lub squat rack, lub zog rack
- Qee yam khoom siv tsheb kauj vab (piv txwv li cov thav hlau cromoly)
- Qee cov hniav skate (nrog kev kho cua sov tshwj xeeb)
stainless hlau
Cov hlau tsis xeb zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw noo noo lossis raug hws thiab dej. Vim tias nws tiv taus xeb, nws feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom me me thiab cov khoom siv uas xav tau kev huv thiab kev saib xyuas tsawg kawg nkaus.
3. Titanium: Sib dua, Muaj zog, Tiv taus xeb
Titanium yog lub npe hu ua hlau "zoo tshaj plaws" hauv kev lag luam khoom siv kis las. Nws muaj qhov sib piv zoo heev ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav, tiv taus xeb, thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo rau qee yam kev siv xis nyob - piv txwv li, hauv tsheb kauj vab.
Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws:
- Tiv taus corrosion heev (xws li dej hiav txwv thiab hws).
- Muaj zog tab sis sib dua li ntau hom hlau.
- Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev qaug zog tsis kam.
Cov Kev Txwv:
- Tus nqi khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom kim heev.
– Nyuaj dua rau kev siv tshuab thiab vuam yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
Piv txwv siv:
- Lub thav duab tsheb kauj vab zoo kawg
- Cov khoom siv golf (shafts lossis cov taub hau tshwj xeeb)
- Cov ntsia hlau/cov khoom siv txuas thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv ua si sab nraum zoov zoo tshaj plaws
4. Magnesium thiab nws cov alloys: Super light, xav tau kev tiv thaiv
Magnesium sib dua li txhuas thiab siv dav thaum qhov hnyav txo qis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, magnesium muaj zog dua thiab xav tau cov txheej txheem thiab cov qauv tsim uas xav txog kev xeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw.
Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws:
- Qhov hnyav heev, pab ua kom lub zog txav mus los sai dua.
- Nqus cov kev co zoo hauv qee qhov kev siv.
Cov Kev Txwv:
- Yooj yim rau corrosion tsis muaj txheej txheej zoo.
- Kev hnav tsis kam thiab kev tawv tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj, nyob ntawm cov hlau thiab cov txheej txheem.
Piv txwv siv:
- Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm tsheb kauj vab (lub hub, lub qia, lossis cov khoom tshwj xeeb)
- Qee lub taub hau golf club
- Cov khoom siv kis las uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov sib dua thiab kev tsim qauv nyuaj (feem ntau los ntawm cov txheej txheem casting)
5. Tooj Liab, Tooj Liab Daj, thiab Tooj Liab: Ntau Ntxiv Txog Cov Cheebtsam Tshwj Xeeb
Cov hlau uas muaj tooj liab tsis tshua siv ua cov qauv tseem ceeb vim qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi, tab sis feem ntau yog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm.
Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws:
- Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cua sov thiab hluav taws xob (muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee yam khoom siv).
- Tooj dag/tooj liab muaj kev tiv taus xeb zoo, nrog rau cov khoom sib txhuam zoo rau cov bushings/bearings.
Cov Kev Txwv:
- Hnyav dua.
- Tsis zoo npaum li txhuas/titanium rau cov qauv uas xav tau qhov sib piv ntawm lub zog thiab qhov hnyav siab.
Piv txwv siv:
- Cov Bushings, spacers, thiab qee yam khoom siv bearing ntawm cov khoom siv gym lossis tsheb kauj vab
- Cov khoom me me hauv cov khoom siv kis las uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev hnav thiab kev sib txhuam tswj tau
6. Cov Hlau Rau "Ntug" Thiab Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Cov Hlau Tshwj Xeeb Thiab Cov Hlau Sib Xyaws
Qee cov khoom siv kis las yuav tsum tau cov hniav ntse, tiv taus kev hnav, lossis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov ntug. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov hlau tshwj xeeb (xws li cov hlau siv ua cuab yeej) thiab kev kho cua sov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws:
- Kev tiv taus kev hnav siab thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov ntse.
- Lub zog zoo dua tom qab ua kom tawv.
Cov Kev Txwv:
- Yuav tawg yooj yim dua yog tias tawv dhau.
- Yuav tsum tau tswj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom nruj heev.
Piv txwv siv:
- Cov hniav hockey thiab cov hniav skating
- Qee yam khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm cov khoom siv kis las uas muaj kev sib txhuam siab
7. Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Tsim Khoom thiab Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem
Hauv cov khoom siv kis las, hom hlau nkaus xwb tsis txaus - cov txheej txheem tsim thiab ua tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee cov txheej txheem uas siv ntau:
- Forging: ua rau muaj zog thiab tawv, feem ntau siv rau ntawm cov khoom uas tiv taus cov khoom loj.
- Extrusion: feem ntau siv rau hauv txhuas los tsim cov thav duab lossis cov duab profile.
- Kev casting: ua tau zoo rau cov duab nyuaj, tab sis xav tau kev tswj xyuas zoo kom ntseeg tau tias muaj porosity tsawg.
- CNC machining: kev ua haujlwm siab rau cov khoom me me / kev ua tau zoo.
- Kev kho cua sov: ua rau kom tawv thiab tiv taus qaug zog, uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv hlau thiab qee cov hlau txhuas.
Lub caij no, layering kuj tseem ceeb heev:
- Anodizing rau ntawm txhuas rau kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab aesthetic.
- Siv hmoov pleev xim/xim pleev rau ntawm hlau kom tiv thaiv xeb.
- Chrome plating rau ntawm lub barbell rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab tiv taus corrosion.
- PVD / txheej tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws kom ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv hnav.
8. Xaiv Cov Hlau Zoo: Hloov Kho Kom Haum Rau Koj Cov Kev Xav Tau Ua Si
Hauv cov lus yooj yim, kev xaiv hlau tuaj yeem ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsum sib dua thiab muaj zog txaus: txhuas hlau, magnesium (nrog kev tiv thaiv).
- Yuav tsum muaj lub zog thiab ruaj khov heev: carbon steel lossis alloy steel.
- Xav tau cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws, tiv taus xeb, thiab ruaj khov: titanium lossis qee cov hlau tsis xeb.
- Xav tau kev tiv taus hnav / cov npoo ntse: hlau tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho cua sov.
Thaum kawg, cov chaw tsim khoom siv kis las feem ntau muab ntau yam khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke. Piv txwv li, lub thav duab tseem ceeb txhuas yog sib xyaw nrog cov ntsia hlau tsis xeb, cov bushings tooj dag, lossis cov khoom siv hlau ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa. Kev sib xyaw ua ke no tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm siab, lub neej ntev, thiab cov nqi tsim khoom tswj tau.
Xaus
Cov hlau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kis las. Aluminium zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi, hlau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub zog thiab kev ruaj khov, titanium zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov sib piv ntawm lub zog rau qhov hnyav thiab kev tiv thaiv xeb, magnesium zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov sib dua heev, thiab tooj liab thiab nws cov hlau alloys feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev hnav lossis cov yam ntxwv sib txhuam tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab txheej txheej feem ntau yog cov yam txiav txim siab seb ib daim khoom siv kis las puas zoo li "tsuas yog me ntsis" lossis zoo tshaj plaws tiag tiag.
Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hlau, cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv raws li lawv xav tau zoo dua, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom siv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, thiab ua tau zoo dua los txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua kis las.
