Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Kev Kis Kab Mob Hauv Tsev Kho Mob
Kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob yog ib qho kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob lossis lwm qhov chaw kho mob, tab sis tsis tau muaj lossis tsis tau loj hlob thaum lub sijhawm nkag mus. Cov kev kis kab mob no yog ib qho teeb meem loj vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob mob hnyav dua, ntev dua kev pw hauv tsev kho mob, nce nqi kho mob, thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob.
1. Kev Ntxuav Tes
Kev ntxuav tes kom huv si thiab nquag yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov chaw ntxuav tes uas yooj yim nkag tau, suav nrog cov dab dej uas muaj xab npum thiab dej lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab kov tus neeg mob, tom qab kov cov chaw uas muaj kuab paug, thiab tom qab tshem cov hnab looj tes.
Cov Kauj Ruam Rau Kev Ntxuav Tes Kom Yog:
1. Ua kom koj txhais tes ntub nrog dej ntws huv.
2. Siv xab npum txaus.
3. Txhuam txhua qhov chaw ntawm koj txhais tes, suav nrog nraub qaum koj txhais tes, ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, thiab hauv qab koj cov rau tes, tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this.
4. Yaug koj txhais tes nrog dej ntws huv.
5. Siv daim ntaub so tes los yog phuam huv los so koj txhais tes kom qhuav.
2. Kev Ua Kom Huv Si ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob
Kev ua kom cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj kab mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Txhua yam khoom siv kho mob uas siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem lossis kev phais mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj kab mob kom zoo. Cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj kab mob tuaj yeem sib txawv, suav nrog kev siv cov pa dej, cua sov qhuav, lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Cov tsev kho mob kuj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas cov khoom siv no tas li.
Cov Txheej Txheem Siv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob:
- Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Ua Kom Huv Si (Autoclave): Siv cov pa kub uas muaj siab los tua cov kab mob me me.
- Kev Siv Sterilization Thaum Kub Qhuav: Siv lub qhov cub qhuav ntawm qhov kub siab.
– Kev Siv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Siv cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li cawv lossis ethylene oxide.
- Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Siv cov teeb ci ultraviolet lossis gamma.
3. Siv Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej (PPE)
Kev siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE), xws li lub ntsej muag, hnab looj tes, lub tsho hnav, thiab lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. PPE yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov txheej txheem tus qauv thiab hloov pauv tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj kev kis tus kab mob. PPE yuav tsum tau hnav rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, xws li thaum ua cov txheej txheem muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, kho cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib kis, lossis thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug cov kua dej hauv lub cev.
Yuav Siv Cov Khoom Siv PPE Kom Yog Li Cas:
1. Hnav Cov Hnab Looj Tes:
Ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej hnav hnab looj tes.
- Xaiv qhov loj ntawm hnab looj tes uas tsim nyog.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov hnab looj tes tsis xau lossis puas lawm.
2. Hnav Lub Npog Ncauj:
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub npog ntsej muag npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj kom zoo.
- Hloov lub npog ntsej muag yog tias nws ntub lossis tom qab siv ntev lawm.
3. Hnav Ib Lub Tsho:
- Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kov cov kua dej ntawm lub cev lossis cov ntshav.
- Hloov lub tsho tom qab siv ib zaug lossis yog tias nws kov cov kua dej hauv lub cev.
4. Kev Huv Si Ib puag ncig
Kev huv ntawm ib puag ncig hauv tsev kho mob kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Cov chaw uas nquag kov xws li lub qhov rooj, cov nyees khawm ntawm lub tshuab nqa, thiab cov khoom siv kho mob uas nqa tau yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob tsis tu ncua. Ntxuav cov chaw pw ntawm tus neeg mob, hauv pem teb, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas yuav muaj kab mob. Kev siv cov tshuaj ntxuav uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob feem ntau yog qhov pom zoo heev.
Kev Huv Si thiab Kev Tua Kab Mob:
– Cov Tshuaj Ntxuav: Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav uas pom zoo kom tua cov kab mob me me uas muaj nyob hauv.
– Kev Ntxuav Ntau Zaus: Cov chaw uas kov ntau zaus yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib hnub kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis.
– Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Pov Tseg Kho Mob: Muab cov pov tseg kho mob tso rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas tau muab thiab pov tseg raws li cov txheej txheem tsim nyog.
5. Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis uas ua rau muaj kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, mob siab B, thiab mob tetanus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj mob ntev lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, kuj tseem ceeb heev.
Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob:
- Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Kho Mob: Tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev kis kab mob uas lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov neeg mob.
- Cov neeg mob: Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob sib kis thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob.
6. Kev Tswj Xyuas Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob Kom Zoo
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob hauv tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog xwb.
Cov Ntsiab Cai ntawm Kev Siv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob:
– Siv Kom Zoo: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum muab tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog tiag tiag thiab raws li hom kab mob uas tab tom kho.
– Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo: Saib xyuas tus neeg mob txoj kev teb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab hloov kho qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis hom tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tsim nyog.
– Kev Sab Laj Nrog Kws Tshaj Lij: Koom nrog tus kws kho mob microbiologist lossis tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev kis kab mob hauv kev tswj hwm kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob uas nyuaj heev.
7. Kev Kawm thiab Kev Cob Qhia
Yuav tsum muaj kev qhia thiab kev cob qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev kho mob rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tu vaj tse, cov kws tu mob, cov kws kho mob, thiab cov kws kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob. Cov kev cob qhia no yuav tsum qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntxuav tes, kev siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE), cov txheej txheem tua kab mob, thiab cov kev ntsuas kev tu cev ib puag ncig.
Cov Kev Kawm thiab Kev Cob Qhia:
– Kev Qhia Txog Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Tshiab: Muab kev cob qhia yooj yim txog kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab.
– Kev Kawm Tsis Tu Ncua: Ua kev kawm dua tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tau txais cov txheej txheem tshiab tshaj plaws.
– Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm: Ntsuam xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm ua raws li cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab muab cov lus taw qhia thiab kev cob qhia ntxiv raws li qhov xav tau.
8. Kev Cais Cov Neeg Mob Uas Muaj Kab Mob
Cov neeg mob uas paub lossis xav tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis tau uas yuav kis mus rau lwm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav cais tawm. Chav cais tawm yuav tsum muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem nruj kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Neeg Mob Nyob Ib Leeg:
– Chav Cais Tshwj Xeeb: Siv chav uas muaj lub tshuab cua nkag tau zoo rau cov neeg mob uas xav tau kev cais tawm.
- Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Siv cov cai nruj heev rau kev siv PPE thiab kev tu cev thaum sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob hauv kev cais tawm.
– Kev Txwv Cov Neeg Tuaj Xyuas: Txwv cov neeg tuaj xyuas uas raug tso cai nkag mus rau hauv chav cais tawm thiab xyuas kom cov neeg tuaj xyuas hnav PPE kom tsim nyog.
Xaus
Kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas suav nrog kev ntxuav tes, kev tua kab mob ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob, kev siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE), kev tu cev huv si, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tswj tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo, kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia, thiab kev cais cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob. Los ntawm kev siv cov kev ntsuas no, cov tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hauv tsev kho mob, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab muab kev kho mob zoo dua.
