Cov Ntawv Tso Cai Software Feem Ntau Siv Hauv Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
Hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev niaj hnub no, kev siv software tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb. Qhov muaj ntau yam cuab yeej software tso cai rau cov kws kes duab vajtse ua haujlwm tsim qauv thiab npaj ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab meej dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv software no tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm cov kev cai tso cai uas tswj hwm nws siv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov hom software licenses uas feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev.
Kev Nkag Siab Txog Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Software
Daim ntawv tso cai software yog kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov cai lij choj software rau tus neeg siv siv cov software hauv txoj cai lij choj uas tau pom zoo. Daim ntawv tso cai no tuaj yeem tswj hwm ntau yam ntawm kev siv software, txij li kev faib tawm thiab kev hloov kho mus rau hom kev siv. Daim ntawv tso cai zoo tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv tus tsim tawm software cov cuab yeej cuab tam xwb tab sis kuj muab kev meej thiab kev paub tseeb rau cov neeg siv txog yam uas tau tso cai thiab tsis tau tso cai ua nrog cov software.
Hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, ntau hom ntawv tso cai software raug siv raws li tus neeg siv xav tau thiab peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Nov yog qee hom ntawv tso cai software feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev:
1. Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tshwj Xeeb
Autodesk AutoCAD
Ib qho ntawm cov software programs uas paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev yog Autodesk AutoCAD. AutoCAD yog ib qho software tsim los ntawm lub computer (CAD) uas cov kws kes duab vajtse feem ntau siv los tsim cov qauv tsim ob thiab peb-seem. Cov ntawv tso cai AutoCAD feem ntau yog cov khoom ntiag tug, txhais tau tias cov software yog tus tswv thiab tswj hwm los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas ua nws, hauv qhov no Autodesk.
Los ntawm kev yuav daim ntawv tso cai AutoCAD, cov neeg siv tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm software raws li cov lus cog tseg thiab tej yam kev mob. Feem ntau, cov ntawv tso cai no yog muab los ua cov kev sau npe uas yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab tsis tu ncua. Autodesk kuj muaj ntau yam pob ntawv tso cai, xws li cov ntawv tso cai ib leeg, cov ntawv tso cai ua pab pawg, mus rau cov ntawv tso cai ua lag luam, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov neeg siv xav tau.
SketchUp Pro Cov
SketchUp Pro yog ib qho software tsim 3D uas kuj nrov heev ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse . Cov software no muaj ntau yam cuab yeej uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov neeg siv los tsim thiab hloov kho cov qauv 3D. Daim ntawv tso cai SketchUp Pro kuj yog tus tswv, thiab cov neeg siv yuav tsum yuav daim ntawv tso cai kom nkag mus rau tag nrho cov version ntawm software. Nrog rau kev sau npe txhua xyoo, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tag nrho SketchUp cov yam ntxwv thiab kev hloov tshiab.
2. Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Qhib Qhov Chaw
rab
Blender yog ib qho software tsim 3D pub dawb, qhib rau txhua tus siv. Nws tsis yog siv rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev pom xwb, tab sis kuj siv rau kev tsim cov qauv vaj tse nyuaj. Vim tias nws tau tso cai raws li GNU General Public License (GPL), cov neeg siv tuaj yeem rub tawm, siv, hloov kho, thiab faib Blender dawb.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov software qhib xws li Blender yog nws qhov yooj ywm thiab tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov tsis zoo yog tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov nom tswv piv rau cov software tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, Blender lub zej zog nquag muab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov rooj sib tham, cov lus qhia, thiab ntau yam kev pab.
FreeCAD
FreeCAD yog ib qho software CAD parametric qhib uas feem ntau siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev. Ib yam li Blender, FreeCAD kuj yog qhov qhib thiab tau tso cai raws li Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Lesser General Public License (LGPL). FreeCAD yog tsim los ua modular, txhais tau tias cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov modules raws li lawv xav tau. Kev txhim kho uas zej zog tsav kuj yog ib qho ntawm FreeCAD qhov zoo.
3. Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Freemium
Revit
Revit yog ib qho software BIM ( Building Information Modeling ) uas tsim los ntawm Autodesk. Rau cov neeg siv ib leeg lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm, Autodesk muab kev sim dawb thiab ib qho version rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog cov yam ntxwv tsawg. Revit yog raws li daim ntawv tso cai freemium, qhov twg cov neeg siv tuaj yeem sim cov software nrog cov peev xwm tsawg thiab thaum kawg yuav tsum yuav ib qho kev tso npe rau kev nkag mus tag nrho.
Siv Revit, cov kws kes duab vajtse tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tsev kom ntxaws nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim kho, cov khoom siv, thiab cov nqi. Qhov no ua rau kev npaj thiab kev tswj hwm cov haujlwm tsim kho yooj yim dua.
4. Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Lag Luam
ArchiCAD
ArchiCAD yog ib qho software BIM uas cov tuam txhab loj siv. Nws muab ntau yam cuab yeej los ua kom yooj yim rau kev tsim qauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau txog kev tsim vaj tsev. Cov ntawv tso cai ArchiCAD feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab lossis cov tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev, thiab tus nqi daim ntawv tso cai raug suav raws li tus lej ntawm cov neeg siv lossis cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv lub koom haum.
Cov ntawv tso cai ua lag luam muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo dua piv rau cov ntawv tso cai ib leeg. ArchiCAD kuj feem ntau muab cov pob khoom kawm tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau cov tsev kawm ntawv muab cov software rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus nqi qis.
5. Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
Autodesk BIM 360
BIM 360 yog ib qho kev pabcuam huab los ntawm Autodesk uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom tes tiag tiag rau cov haujlwm tsim kho. BIM 360 yog daim ntawv tso cai SaaS, nrog rau cov neeg siv them tus nqi txhua hli lossis txhua xyoo kom nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam. Qhov kev pabcuam no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev uas xav tau kev koom tes thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau pab pawg haujlwm.
Qhov zoo ntawm tus qauv tso cai SaaS yog qhov yooj ywm thiab muaj peev xwm txuag tau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv IT. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqi rau kev sau npe tuaj yeem siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pab pawg loj.
Xaus
Kev xaiv daim ntawv tso cai software zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev vam meej ntawm ib qho project architectural. Cov kev xav tseem ceeb thaum xaiv software suav nrog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm project, peev nyiaj, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tuam txhab architectural. Cov software tshwj xeeb xws li AutoCAD thiab Revit muaj cov yam ntxwv siab heev tab sis los nrog cov nqi tso cai siab, thaum cov software qhib xws li Blender thiab FreeCAD muaj cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua.
Ua ib tug neeg siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov hom ntawv tso cai sib txawv no kom txiav txim siab tau zoo txog kev xaiv software uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no tso cai rau cov pab pawg architectural ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, muaj tswv yim, thiab ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj siv tau.
