Baroque Architectural Style thiab Nws Cov Yam Ntxwv
Cov qauv vaj tsev Baroque yog ib qho kev txav mus los ntawm kev kos duab uas vam meej txij li thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 16th mus txog nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Nws keeb kwm tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau Ltalis, uas nws kis mus thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab txawm tias mus txog Asmeskas. Cov qauv no paub txog nws txoj kev siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev saib xyuas kom meej, tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Tsab xov xwm no lub hom phiaj yog los tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm, kev loj hlob, thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque architecture.
Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Baroque Architecture
Cov qauv vaj tse Baroque tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho kev teb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm Catholic Counter-Reformation. Lub Koom Txoos Roman Catholic siv Baroque architecture ua ib qho cuab yeej tshaj tawm los qhia txog lub hwj chim thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws sab ntsuj plig. Cov duab kos duab thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los txhawb kev xav thiab kev hwm, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev rub tib neeg rov qab mus rau Catholicism.
Cov qauv no tau tsim thawj zaug hauv Loos ua ntej nthuav dav thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Cov thawj coj tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab Baroque suav nrog Carlo Maderno, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, thiab Francesco Borromini. Ib qho piv txwv thaum ntxov ntawm Baroque architecture uas tseem muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no yog lub ntsej muag ntawm St. Peter's Basilica hauv Vatican, ua tiav los ntawm Maderno hauv xyoo 1612.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque Architecture
Qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque architecture suav nrog:
1. Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam
– Cov qauv vaj tse Baroque yog lub npe nrov rau nws siv cov ntsiab lus ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam. Cov tsev feem ntau muaj cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj, nrog cov kem loj, cov duab puab, thiab cov duab kos duab uas qhia txog kev txav mus los. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Il Gesù hauv Loos, uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus kos duab rau hauv nws cov qauv los tsim kom muaj kev xav zoo nkauj thiab kev xav.
2. Siv Lub Teeb thiab Duab Ntxoo
- Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb siv hauv Baroque architecture yog kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim los txhim kho qhov chaw thiab kev ua yeeb yam hauv ib chav. Cov iav thiab cov iav xim kuj tseem siv ntau zaus los cuam tshuam lub teeb thiab tsim kom muaj qhov ci ntsa iab.
3. Cov Khoom Siv Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Thiab Zoo Nkauj
- Cov qauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque architecture. Sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub tsev feem ntau tau kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos, cov duab frescoes, cov duab puab, thiab lwm yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Hauv cov tsev teev ntuj, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa feem ntau tau npog nrog cov duab kos kev ntseeg, thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj no tau tsim ib puag ncig ntawm sab ntsuj plig tob heev.
4. Siv Qhov Chaw Kom Yooj Yim Thiab Dav Dav
- Tus qauv Baroque muab qhov chaw dav dav thiab yooj yim siv, lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kom muaj kev paub zoo rau txhua tus neeg nkag mus. Kev tsim sab hauv feem ntau siv cov duab los ua kom cov chav zoo li loj dua thiab zoo nkauj dua li qhov lawv tau ua tiag tiag.
5. Kev Xauv thiab Kev Txav Mus Los
– Ntau lub tsev Baroque siv cov khoom puag ncig thiab oval, txawm tias yog cov domes, pem teb, lossis qhov rai. Cov khoom no tsim kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib npaug hauv cov qauv vaj tsev, nrog rau kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los thiab kev txav mus los.
Piv txwv ntawm Baroque Architectural Buildings
Qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov tsev Baroque architectural nto moo thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog:
1. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj St. Peter, Vatican
- Txawm hais tias tsis yog Baroque tag nrho, lub ntsej muag ntawm St. Peter's Basilica yog ib txoj haujlwm thaum ntxov los ntawm Carlo Maderno uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Baroque aesthetic.
2. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Versailles, Fabkis
- Sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm lub Palace ntawm Versailles exudes kev nplua nuj zoo kawg nkaus, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, teeb pom kev zoo nkauj, thiab qhov chaw dav.
3. Lub tsev teev ntuj San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome
- Tsim los ntawm Francesco Borromini, lub tsev teev ntuj no yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque architecture nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
4. Schönbrunn Palace, Austria
- Lwm qhov piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm Baroque architecture, nrog rau lub vaj loj thiab cov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
5. Zwinger Palace, Dresden, Lub teb chaws Yelemees
- Lub tsev fuabtais palace paub txog nws cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj thiab thaj chaw sab nraum zoov dav dav, uas qhia txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm German Baroque style.
Kev Cuam Tshuam thiab Kev Cai ntawm Baroque Architecture
Cov qauv vaj tse Baroque tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev txhim kho tom qab hauv kev kos duab thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ua yeeb yam thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Baroque tau txais yuav hauv Rococo style, uas tau nrov hauv xyoo pua 18th. Ntxiv mus, cov ntsiab cai zoo nkauj Baroque tseem txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam ntau yam kev kos duab thiab kev tsim qauv niaj hnub no.
Tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho qauv vaj tsev xwb, Baroque kuj yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev nom kev tswv, thiab kev ntseeg ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Kev nyiam kev nplua nuj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm Baroque cov tsev tau cuam tshuam txog qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub koom txoos thiab huab tais tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm. Baroque architecture kuj tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav thiab kev paub txog kev zoo nkauj hauv kev kos duab, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev qhia tawm kos duab yav tom ntej.
Xaus
Cov qauv vaj tsev Baroque yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Nws cov yam ntxwv ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ua rau cov tsev uas tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm xa cov lus thiab kev xav tob tob. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li teeb pom kev zoo nkauj, qhov chaw du, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj, Baroque tau tsim ib qho kev zoo nkauj uas tseem qhuas thiab kawm los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov neeg nyiam tsim vaj tsev. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Baroque style nyob mus ib txhis, txhawb nqa ntau yam duab kos duab thiab cov tsev thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
