Yuav Ua Li Cas Muab Cov Ntawv Sau Ua Ke Hauv Kev Tsim Duab
Cov ntawv nyeem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim qauv duab. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog "cov ntsiab lus" uas ua kom tiav qhov pom, tab sis kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pom nws tus kheej. Txoj kev koj xaiv cov ntawv nyeem, qhov loj me, qhov sib nrug, kev npaj, thiab txawm tias xim tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj cov lus puas tau hais meej lossis tsis meej pem. Yog li ntawd, kev sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem (typography) nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus tsim - xws li cov duab, cov duab, cov xim, thiab qhov chaw dawb - yog ib qho kev txawj uas txhua tus neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum paub.
Tsab xov xwm no tham txog yuav ua li cas muab cov ntawv sau ua ke hauv kev tsim duab, pib txij li kev npaj cov lus mus rau cov txheej txheem sau ntawv kom tus qauv tsim zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam, thiab sib txuas lus.
1. Txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj thiab cov neeg tuaj saib ua ntej
Ua ntej koj xav txog kev xaiv cov ntawv, koj yuav tsum teb ob lo lus nug: tus qauv no yog rau dab tsi thiab nws yog rau leej twg? Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom noj khoom haus Instagram rau kev kawm, lossis txawm tias cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus yuav xav tau cov qauv sau ntawv sib txawv. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj txiav txim siab seb hom ntawv twg, kev ua raws li qauv, thiab kev nyeem tau yooj yim.
Piv txwv li, cov qauv tsim rau menyuam yaus feem ntau haum rau cov ntawv sau uas muaj tus cwj pwm zoo dua, ci ntsa iab, thiab qhia tau zoo dua. Lub caij no, cov qauv tsim rau cov npe lag luam nyiaj txiag feem ntau xav tau qhov kev ntseeg siab, huv si, thiab kev tshaj lij - feem ntau siv cov ntawv sau niaj hnub sans serif lossis cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav pom tias nws yooj yim dua los sib xyaw cov ntawv nrog cov khoom pom yam tsis poob kev taw qhia.
2. Tsim kom muaj ib txoj kab ke pom tseeb
Kev faib ua pawg yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas coj tus nyeem ntawv lub qhov muag. Yog tsis muaj kev faib ua pawg, txhua cov ntawv zoo li "tseem ceeb sib npaug," ua rau cov neeg nyeem tsis meej pem txog qhov twg yuav pib. Cov txoj hauv kev feem ntau los tsim kom muaj kev faib ua pawg yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv:
– Loj: Lub npe loj tshaj plaws, cov ntawv luv nruab nrab, cov ntsiab lus me dua.
– Tuab (qhov hnyav): Bold rau qhov tseem ceeb, normal rau cov ntsiab lus.
- Kev sib piv ntawm xim: Cov ntawv tseem ceeb sawv tawm ntau dua li cov ntawv txhawb nqa.
– Txoj Haujlwm: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw "nyeem tau yooj yim tshaj plaws" (feem ntau yog nruab nrab lossis sab saum toj, nyob ntawm qhov layout).
- Qhov Chaw: Muab qhov chaw ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom lawv xav tias lawv yog tus thawj coj.
Ib qho piv txwv yooj yim: ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tshwm sim, xyuas kom lub npe thiab hnub tim ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yooj yim nyeem, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus xws li qhov chaw, daim pib, lossis cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj ntawm qib tom ntej. Kev teeb tsa qib huv si ua rau tus qauv tsim zoo li kev tshaj lij thiab ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov neeg nyeem nkag siab cov lus tseem ceeb hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
3. Txwv cov ntawv sau kom sib xws.
Ib qho yuam kev uas cov neeg pib tshiab feem ntau ua yog siv ntau cov ntawv sau ntau dhau. Qhov no ua rau tus qauv tsim zoo li tsis khoom thiab tsis muaj tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai yooj yim, lo rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ob mus rau peb hom ntawv hauv ib tus qauv tsim:
– Ib hom ntawv rau lub npe (tso saib/tawv).
– Ib hom ntawv rau cov ntsiab lus (nruab nrab dua thiab yooj yim nyeem).
- Yog tias tsim nyog, siv ib hom ntawv uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau qee yam (piv txwv li cov lus cim lossis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb), tab sis siv tsawg tsawg xwb.
Yog koj xav tau ntau yam tsis tas ntxiv cov ntawv sau, siv cov ntawv qub qub xwb: siv cov ntawv qub, cov ntawv nruab nrab, cov ntawv tuab, cov ntawv qaij, lossis cov ntawv luv/ntev. Qhov tshwm sim yog nplua nuj tab sis sib xws.
4. Nkag siab txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv: kev sib piv tswj tau
Kev sib txuas cov ntawv tsis yog hais txog "zoo nkauj xwb," tab sis yog hais txog kev sib npaug ntawm kev sib piv thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Kev sib txuas zoo feem ntau muaj qhov sib txawv thaum tseem sib phim hauv tus cwj pwm. Qee txoj hauv kev uas feem ntau siv:
– Serif + Sans serif: Serif rau cov npe zoo nkauj, sans serif rau cov ntsiab lus huv si.
- Zaub + Nruab Nrab: Cov ntawv dai kom zoo nkauj tsuas yog siv rau cov npe xwb, thaum cov ntawv ntev siv cov ntawv yooj yim.
– Ib tsev neeg ntawv (monofamily): Muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab niaj hnub, tsim nyog rau cov hom minimalist.
Qhov tseem ceeb: yog tias cov ntawv sau hauv lub npe twb "suab nrov" lossis tshwj xeeb lawm, tsis txhob muab nws nrog cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj. Cia ib qho ua lub hauv paus, thaum lwm qhov ua lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa ntsiag to.
5. Kho qhov nyeem tau yooj yim: qhov loj, qhov sib nrug, thiab qhov ntev ntawm kab
Cov ntawv zoo tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yooj yim nyeem. Ua tib zoo mloog peb yam tseem ceeb:
1. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv: Kho kom haum rau cov xov xwm. Cov qauv tsim ntawm tes xav tau cov ntawv loj dua li cov ntawv luam tawm A4, uas nyeem tau ze.
2. Ua ntej (qhov sib nrug ntawm kab): Yog tias nws nyob ze ua ke dhau, qhov muag yuav nkees sai; yog tias nws nyob deb dhau, cov ntawv nyeem zoo li "tawg." Feem ntau, ua ntej li ntawm 120–150% ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv yog qhov pib zoo.
3. Qhov ntev ntawm kab: Cov kab uas ntev dhau ua rau cov nyeem ntawv nyuaj rau rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm kab tom ntej. Rau cov ntawv sau hauv nqe lus, qhov ntev zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau yog li ntawm 45–75 tus cim rau ib kab (nyob ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntaub ntawv).
Hauv kev tsim qauv duab, kev nyeem tau yooj yim yog ib feem ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Ib qho kev tsim qauv "zoo nkauj" tab sis tsis nyeem tau tsis nco qab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb: kev sib txuas lus.
6. Siv daim phiaj thiab kev sib dhos kom nws huv si
Cov kab sib dhos pab koj teeb tsa cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov khoom pom. Txawm tias cov qauv tsim uas zoo li "dawb" feem ntau tseem siv cov kab sib dhos zais. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kab sib dhos thiab kev sib dhos:
- Tsim cov npoo sib xws.
- Tswj kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
- Ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev tso cov ntawv nrog cov duab lossis cov duab.
- Txo qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
Xaiv qhov kev sib phim raws li koj xav tau: sib phim sab laug rau cov ntawv ntev (nyeem yooj yim tshaj plaws), sib phim nruab nrab rau cov npe lossis qee cov qauv tsim, thiab sib phim sab xis rau cov lus hais tawm - siv nrog kev ceev faj. Tsis txhob sib phim ncaj ncees yog tias qhov sib nrug ntawm cov lus tsis zoo li qub, tshwj tsis yog tias koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev sib xyaw thiab kev taug qab zoo.
7. Siv qhov zoo ntawm cov xim thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los sib piv
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog kev ua kom cov ntawv nyeem meej meej thaum tsis muaj duab lossis keeb kwm yav dhau los. Qee cov txheej txheem uas koj siv tau:
- Tsaus ntuj/lub teeb overlay hla daim duab kom cov ntawv nyeem pop.
- Ua kom tsis meej lossis txo qhov sib piv hauv thaj chaw tom qab cov ntawv nyeem.
- Lub thawv lossis cov duab zoo li cov ntawv "thawv".
- Kab txaij nyias nyias/qauv ntawm cov ntawv (yog xav tau).
- Duab ntxoov ntxoo me me kom sib cais ntau dua (tsis txhob ntxoov ntxoo ntau dhau).
Xyuas kom meej tias xim sib txawv txaus. Cov ntawv xim grey dawb ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau dawb zoo li niaj hnub, tab sis feem ntau nws nyeem tsis tau - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus me me. Yog tias tsim rau pej xeem, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev nkag tau yooj yim.
8. Sib npaug cov ntawv nrog qhov chaw dawb
Qhov chaw dawb tsis tau txhais hais tias qhov chaw pov tseg. Qhov chaw dawb ua rau tus qauv tsim zoo li dav, zoo nkauj, thiab tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw dawb pab tsim kom muaj kev teeb tsa vim tias cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb sawv tawm ntau dua thaum lawv nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov chaw.
Sim tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog: puas yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov kab lus? Cov ntaub ntawv puas tuaj yeem luv dua? Feem ntau, kev txo cov ntawv nyeem ua rau cov lus muaj zog dua.
9. Tsim kom muaj qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv sau, tsis yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntau dhau.
Yuav kom hais txog cov lus tseem ceeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov cim, cov kab, lossis cov kho kom zoo nkauj tas li. Siv cov txheej txheem sau ntawv xws li:
- Cov lus tseem ceeb rau cov lus tseem ceeb
- Hloov xim rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Hloov qhov loj me rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Nyiaj txaus rau cov ntawv lo
- Kev taug qab me ntsis kom dav dua rau qhov zoo nkauj
Txawm li cas los xij, siv qhov tseem ceeb me ntsis xwb. Yog tias txhua yam raug hais kom meej, yuav tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb tiag tiag.
10. Muab cov ntawv sau ua ib feem ntawm cov ntawv sau
Cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv, tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev sib ntxiv xwb. Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov ntawv nyeem nrog cov duab los ntawm:
- Cov ntawv qhwv ua raws li cov duab ntawm cov khoom
- Masking (cov ntawv nyeem dhau los ua qhov rai duab)
- Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm txheej (cov ntawv nyeem nyob tom qab qee yam khoom rau qhov tob tob)
- Kev sim ntsuas (lub npe loj heev ua keeb kwm yav dhau)
- Kev rov ua dua ntawm cov lus ua tus qauv
Qhov tseem ceeb tseem yog: tsis txhob txo qhov nyeem tau yooj yim kom tau txiaj ntsig. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tseem muaj ib qho version uas yooj yim nyeem, tshwj xeeb yog tias tus qauv tsim muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia.
Xaus
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem hauv kev tsim duab yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev saj, kev siv tshuab, thiab lub hom phiaj sib txuas lus. Pib los ntawm kev nkag siab txog koj cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov lus, tom qab ntawd tsim kom muaj kev teeb tsa meej, txwv cov ntawv sau kom sib xws, tswj kom nyeem tau yooj yim, thiab siv cov kab sib luag thiab qhov chaw dawb los teeb tsa koj cov ntawv sau. Nrog kev sib piv kom zoo thiab kev tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb, kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov duab thaum ua rau koj tus qauv tsim zoo dua.
Thaum kawg, kev sau ntawv zoo yog kev sau ntawv uas "ua haujlwm": pab tib neeg nkag siab sai sai cov lus thaum tseem khaws cov cwj pwm thiab kev zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xyaum ua kom zoo li qub, sib phim, thiab sib txuas cov ntawv, koj cov txuj ci kev sib koom ua ke yuav zoo dua sai sai - thiab qhov zoo ntawm koj cov qauv tsim yuav nce mus rau qib kev tshaj lij dua.
