Cov Khoom Siv Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Cov Duab Puab Niaj Hnub
Cov duab puab niaj hnub no tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum muaj ib hom, ib txoj kev, lossis ib qho kev zoo nkauj xwb. Nws hloov pauv sai sai raws li lub sijhawm hloov pauv: los ntawm cov haujlwm uas hais txog kev ua tes ua taw mus rau cov haujlwm uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tswv yim, kev thuam hauv zej zog, kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab txawm tias kev koom tes hauv thev naus laus zis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej dav dav no, kev xaiv cov khoom siv los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb - tsis yog tsuas yog "dab tsi muaj zog tshaj plaws" lossis "yooj yim tshaj plaws," tab sis yog li cas cov khoom siv txhawb nqa lub tswv yim, kev paub txog qhov chaw, cov lus, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov duab puab niaj hnub no, ua tiav nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo, cov teeb meem, thiab kev xav txog kev siv.
1. Hlau: Hlau Stainless, Hlau, thiab Aluminium
Hlau yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov duab puab niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov haujlwm loj hauv cov chaw pej xeem. Cov hlau tsis xeb feem ntau raug xaiv rau nws txoj kev tiv taus xeb thiab huv si, ci ntsa iab niaj hnub. Cov nplaim hlau tsis xeb tuaj yeem ci ntsa iab zoo li daim iav lossis matted rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev lag luam. Cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw kuj tso cai rau cov haujlwm koom nrog kev sib tham nrog nws ib puag ncig: lub ntuj, ntoo, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom.
Cov hlau (cov hlau carbon) muaj lub zog siab thiab tsim nyog rau cov qauv uas xav tau lub thav duab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlau yooj yim rau xeb thiab feem ntau xav tau kev tiv thaiv xws li xim tshwj xeeb, txheej, lossis kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, xeb kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho zoo nkauj - ntxiv kev nkag siab ntawm lub sijhawm, huab cua, thiab keeb kwm.
Aluminium sib dua li hlau thiab stainless hlau, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev thauj mus los thiab teeb tsa. Nws kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo. Qhov tsis zoo: aluminium mos dua, yog li tsim kom muaj zog tseem xav tau rau cov qauv loj. Rau cov kws kos duab uas muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom, aluminium feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv ntse.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hlau: muaj zog, ruaj khov, haum rau qhov loj, niaj hnub / kev lag luam zoo li.
Cov teeb meem: cov nqi tsim khoom, cov khoom siv vuam / tsim khoom xav tau, qhov hnyav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlau), kev kho qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
2. Tooj Liab: Ib Qho Classic Uas Tseem Ceeb
Tooj liab yog ib yam khoom siv uas zoo ib yam li cov duab puab qub, tab sis tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov duab niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau tus kws kos duab siv tooj liab tsis yog los ua raws li cov qauv kev kawm, tab sis yog los tshawb nrhiav cov qauv, kev hloov pauv ntawm daim duab, lossis cov cim ntawm kev ua tiav (piv txwv li, cov cim pwm). Cov txheej txheem casting tooj liab tso cai rau cov ntsiab lus zoo thaum tseem ruaj khov rau kev siv sab nraum zoov.
Tooj liab kuj tseem khaws nws lub neej ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm patina - ib txheej xim uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj, xws li xim xiav ntsuab mus rau xim av tsaus. Yog tias saib xyuas kom zoo, cov duab puab tooj liab tuaj yeem kav ntev ntau xyoo, txawm tias ntau pua xyoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig: cov ntsiab lus siab, tiv taus huab cua, muaj nqis sau tau zoo, nplua nuj patina.
Cov teeb meem: tus nqi siab, cov txheej txheem casting nyuaj, xav tau lub rooj cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
3. Ntoo: Sov, Ntuj, thiab Paj Huam
Ntoo muaj cov yam ntxwv uas nyuaj rau ua raws li lwm cov ntaub ntawv: sov so, organicity, thiab nyob ze rau tib neeg txoj kev paub. Hauv cov duab puab niaj hnub no, ntoo feem ntau raug xaiv los ua kom muaj kev xav ntawm lub cev, xwm, lossis kev nco. Cov ntoo cov noob thiab cov pob caus tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg pom.
Cov ntoo xws li teak, ironwood, lossis mahogany paub tias ruaj dua, tab sis lawv tseem xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej noo, kab, thiab kev hloov pauv kub. Ntau tus kws kos duab muab ntoo sib xyaw nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv - xws li hlau lossis resin - los tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm "ntuj" thiab "dag."
Qhov zoo: zoo nkauj organic, yooj yim txiav, muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj, thiab qhov hnyav sib dua.
Cov Teeb Meem: yooj yim tawg/ntsaim, yooj yim muaj kab ntsaum/kab mob pwm, kev saib xyuas kom tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev siv sab nraum zoov.
4. Pob Zeb: Ruaj khov, Loj Kawg Nkaus, thiab Muaj Peev Xwm Tag Nrho
Pob zeb—xws li granite, marble, andesite, lossis limestone—muab ib qho zoo li loj heev thiab "tsis muaj hnub nyoog". Hauv kev kos duab niaj hnub no, pob zeb tsis ib txwm sib npaug rau cov duab kos qub. Ntau tus kws kos duab txiav, txiav, lossis npaj pob zeb hauv txoj kev minimalist, hais txog qhov loj, qhov sib npaug, thiab qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej.
Granite nyuaj heev thiab tiv taus huab cua, tab sis nyuaj rau ua haujlwm. Marble muab qhov muag pom kev mos mos thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo, tab sis nws yooj yim dua rau kev pleev xim thiab kev yaig hauv cov chaw acidic lossis noo noo. Cov pob zeb hauv zos xws li andesite feem ntau yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov xwm txheej Indonesian vim lawv muaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov zoo: ruaj khov, muaj lub cim tseem ceeb, tsim nyog rau kev siv sab nraum zoov, muaj zog cov khoom siv.
Cov teeb meem: hnyav, xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nyuaj rau kho dua tom qab txiav, tus nqi xa khoom thiab kev teeb tsa siab.
5. Cov roj hmab thiab cov fiberglass: Yooj yim rau kev sim duab
Cov roj hmab (piv txwv li, polyester lossis epoxy) thiab fiberglass yog nrov heev hauv cov duab puab niaj hnub no vim lawv qhov yooj ywm. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau cov duab nyuaj, cov nplaim du, cov teebmeem pob tshab, thiab txawm tias qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom nrog pwm. Rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau ntau qhov kev tsim khoom lossis kev teeb tsa loj nrog qhov hnyav sib dua, fiberglass feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov resin kuj muaj teeb meem: qee hom tuaj yeem daj dhau sijhawm, tuaj yeem tawg yog tias qhov sib xyaw tsis zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv cov tshuaj uas xav tau qhov cua, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, thiab cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov zoo: lub teeb, yooj yim luam tawm, cov duab nyuaj, cov nqi tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua rau kev rov ua dua.
Cov Teeb Meem: teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv laus (daj/tawg), kev rhiab heev ntawm UV yog tias tsis tau pleev xim.
6. Cov Khoom Uas Ua Los Ntawm Av nplaum Thiab Cov Khoom Uas Ua Los Ntawm Porcelain: Yooj Yim Tab Sis Qhia Tau Zoo
Cov khoom ua los ntawm av nplaum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov qauv, cov xim ci, xim, thiab cov duab. Hauv cov duab puab niaj hnub no, cov khoom ua los ntawm av nplaum feem ntau tsis yog siv ua "khoom" xwb tab sis kuj yog ib qho chaw rau kev thuam hauv zej zog - siv lawv qhov tsis muaj zog ua piv txwv rau lub cev, kev nco, lossis cov qauv hauv zej zog tsis muaj zog.
Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov av nplaum (porcelain) muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis xav tau kev tswj hwm siab heev. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog cov txheej txheem hlawv: qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg, kev vwm, lossis kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom ua los ntawm cov av nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov nrog kev npaj ua tib zoo.
Cov Zoo: muaj ntau yam xim/xim pleev, qhia tau zoo, muaj peev xwm ua kom ntxaws, thiab muaj tus cwj pwm "tes" zoo heev.
Cov Teeb Meem: tsis khov kho, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, qhov loj me nyob ntawm lub qhov cub.
7. Iav: Kev Pom Tseeb thiab Kev Ua Si ntawm Lub Teeb
Cov iav muaj cov yam ntxwv pom kev tshwj xeeb: pob tshab, kev cuam tshuam, thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog lub teeb. Cov duab puab iav tuaj yeem hloov pauv lawv cov tsos thoob plaws hnub nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab lub zog ntawm lub teeb. Hauv kev xyaum niaj hnub no, iav feem ntau yog ua ke nrog LEDs lossis teeb pom kev zoo los tsim cov kev paub zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, iav xav tau kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb: cov txheej txheem iav kub, kev casting hauv qhov cub, lossis lamination. Nws kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntsia rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem.
Zoo: cov teebmeem teeb pom kev zoo heev, zoo nkauj, muaj zog pom kev.
Cov teeb meem: tsis khov, kim, nyuaj kho, xav tau cov kws tshaj lij / cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
8. Cov Khoom Siv Rov Siv Dua thiab Cov Khoom Nrhiav Tau: Kev Ncaj Ncees, Kev Piav Qhia, thiab Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Hauv Zej Zog
Ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm cov duab puab niaj hnub no yog kev siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo li qub: cov hlau seem, yas, cov khib nyiab hauv kev lag luam, ntoo seem, ntaub, thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem pheej yig xwb; lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog cov lus hais txog ecological thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov cim ntawm kev siv yav dhau los qhia ib zaj dab neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb (cov khoom ntse, kev ua qias tuaj), kev ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv, thiab txoj kev txuag kom txoj haujlwm tsis txhob tawg sai dhau - tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kev tawg ntawd yog ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim.
Lub Zog: muaj zog piav dab neeg, cuam tshuam rau zej zog, tshwj xeeb, feem ntau zoo rau ib puag ncig.
Cov Teeb Meem: kev ruaj khov tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tas li, kev txuag yog qhov nyuaj, cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa yuav tsum nruj heev.
9. Cov Txuj Ci Tshiab: 3D Printing, CNC, thiab Cov Khoom Siv Sib Xyaws
Kev nce qib thev naus laus zis tab tom qhib ib tshooj tshiab hauv kev tsim duab puab niaj hnub no. Kev luam ntawv 3D ua rau muaj cov duab nyuaj heev, cov qauv sab hauv khoob, thiab kev tsim qauv sai. Cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog PLA, ABS, photopolymer resins, mus rau kev luam ntawv hlau hauv cov chaw lag luam. CNC milling tso cai rau kev txiav kom raug hauv ntoo, ua npuas ncauj, lossis txhuas. Cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw (piv txwv li, carbon fiber) muaj lub zog siab nrog qhov hnyav sib dua - zoo nkauj heev rau kev dai cov haujlwm lossis cov haujlwm uas xav tau ntev.
Cov teeb meem suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv / kev nkag mus, kev paub txog kev siv tshuab, thiab cov lus nug ntawm tus kws kos duab "tes luam tawm." Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws kos duab siv qhov kev ntxhov siab no ua ib feem ntawm lawv lub tswv yim: kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg, tshuab, thiab kev tsim khoom loj.
Cov txiaj ntsig: kev ua haujlwm raug siab, cov duab tshiab uas nyuaj rau ua tes, kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov teeb meem: xav tau kev txawj ntse, tus nqi, cov teeb meem kev ruaj khov ntawm qee cov khoom siv yas.
Yuav Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv Zoo Tshaj Plaws Li Cas: Kev Xav Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Lub Tswv Yim
Tsis muaj ib yam khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua yam haujlwm. "Zoo tshaj plaws" txhais tau tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj kos duab thiab qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Qee cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab tau:
1. Lub duab puab no puas siv tau rau sab hauv tsev los yog sab nraum zoov? Cov duab puab sab nraum zoov yuav tsum tiv taus huab cua, UV, thiab kev puas tsuaj.
2. Lub nplai loj npaum li cas thiab nws raug teeb tsa li cas? Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv txiav txim siab qhov qauv, lub hauv paus, thiab tus nqi.
3. Txoj haujlwm puas yog ua mus tas li lossis ib ntus xwb? Tej haujlwm ib ntus yuav siv cov khoom uas yooj yim puas tsuaj lossis lwj tau yooj yim dua.
4. Puas muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb? Cov iav, hlau ntse, cov tshuaj resin, lossis cov khoom dai yuav tsum muaj cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.
5. Cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa lub tswv yim li cas? Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog ib hom lus: ntoo rau qhov sov so, hlau seem rau kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam, iav rau qhov tsis muaj zog lossis pob tshab, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kaw
Cov duab puab niaj hnub nim no yog qhov chaw muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog tshaj plaws rau kev qhia cov tswv yim. Hlau muab lub zog thiab niaj hnub, tooj liab muab kev ruaj khov thiab lub koob npe nrov, ntoo thiab pob zeb muab qhov tob thiab loj heev, resin thiab fiberglass qhib qhov ua tau ntawm cov qauv sim, thaum ceramics, iav, cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab thev naus laus zis digital nthuav dav qhov ua tau rau kev piav qhia thiab kev paub ntawm tus neeg saib. Thaum kawg, cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov duab puab niaj hnub nim no tsis yog tsuas yog kim tshaj plaws lossis ruaj khov tshaj plaws, tab sis cov uas muaj tseeb tshaj plaws rau lub tswv yim, tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw, thiab muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws los tsim kev paub zoo nkauj.
Yog tias koj xav tau, kuv tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj lub tswv yim duab puab (lub ntsiab lus, qhov loj me, qhov chaw teeb tsa, lub hom phiaj nyiaj txiag, thiab seb koj puas xav kom nws nyob mus ib txhis lossis ib ntus).
