Ke ʻAno Hoʻomohala ʻana i ke Televise 3D me ka ʻole o nā Aniani
Pendahuluan
I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻenehana kīwī. ʻO kekahi o nā hana hou hoihoi a hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa, ʻo ia ke kīwī 3D. ʻO ka ʻike o ka nānā ʻana i ke kīwī me ka hopena ʻekolu-dimensional ua hoʻokokoke mai iā mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manaʻo hoʻoluʻu a hoʻopaʻa iā mākou i ka pale. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke keakea nui o ke kīwī 3D kuʻuna ka pono e komo i nā aniani kūikawā. No laila, ua lilo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kīwī 3D me nā aniani ʻole (autostereoscopic) i kumuhana noiʻi hoihoi loa no nā ʻenekinia a me nā kānaka ʻepekema. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano hana like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kīwī 3D me nā aniani ʻole, mai nā loina kumu a hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia.
Nā Kumumanaʻo Kumu o ke Televise 3D
ʻO ke kumu, hana ke kīwī 3D ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi mai nā ʻano like ʻole i kēlā me kēia maka. A laila hoʻohui ka lolo kanaka i kēia mau kiʻi e hana i kahi hopena ʻekolu-dimensional. Ma ke kīwī 3D kuʻuna, hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani kūikawā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kiʻi i manaʻo ʻia no nā maka hema a me ka ʻākau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana e like me anaglyph, polarization, a i ʻole nā aniani pani. Ma ke kīwī 3D me nā aniani ʻole, ʻo ka pilikia nui pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā kiʻi no kēlā me kēia maka me ke kōkua ʻole o nā hāmeʻa waho.
Pale Parallax
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenehana mua i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā TV 3D me ke aniani ʻole, ʻo ia ka pale parallax. Pili kēia ʻenehana i kahi papa perforated i kau ʻia ma mua o ka pale. ʻAe kēia papa i nā kukuna mālamalama mai nā pikela like ʻole e hele ma waena o nā lua ma nā kihi kikoʻī, e hopena ana i kahi kiʻi ʻokoʻa e hoʻolele ʻia i kēlā me kēia maka. Ua like kēia kumumanaʻo me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kahi kāleka lenticular: ke nānā mākou i ka kāleka mai nā kihi like ʻole, ʻike mākou i nā kiʻi like ʻole.
Lens Lenticular
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā aniani lenticular i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kīwī 3D me ke aniani ʻole. Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i nā aniani liʻiliʻi, cylindrical i kau ʻia i mua o ka pale. Hoʻopololei kēia mau aniani i ka mālamalama mai nā pikela like ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, e hana ana i kiʻi like ʻole no kēlā me kēia maka. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻenehana lenticular hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena 3D me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā pale parallax. Eia nō naʻe, he mau palena ko kēia ʻenehana. No ka laʻana, pono ke kūlana nānā e kūpono loa e hōʻoia i ka ʻike 3D kiʻekiʻe loa. Inā nānā ʻia mai kahi kihi hewa, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena ʻekolu-dimensional a nalowale paha.
Hōʻikeʻike Mālamalama
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana i manaʻo ʻia he ʻanuʻu i mua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kīwī 3D me ke aniani ʻole, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Light Field Displays. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia ʻenehana e hana hou i ke kahua mālamalama e like me ka mea i mālama ʻia i loko o ke ao maoli, ma mua o kahi kiʻi 2D me nā manaʻo like ʻole. Hopu a hoʻolele nā Light Field Displays i ka mālamalama i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe nānā e nānā i nā kiʻi 3D mai nā kihi like ʻole me ka ʻole o ka pono no nā mea hana hou e like me nā aniani. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ʻike kūlohelohe a maʻalahi hoʻi.
Kiʻi Hoʻohui
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana e hoʻomohala ʻia nei, ʻo ia ke kiʻi hoʻohui. Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i ke kumumanaʻo e hiki i ka maka kanaka ke ʻike i ka ʻike mai nā manaʻo he nui e hana i kahi kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional. Hoʻohana ke kiʻi hoʻohui i kahi matrix o nā mea ʻike optical a me nā kumu kukui e hana i nā manaʻo he nui i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional. Hoʻohiki kēia ʻenehana i kahi ʻike nānā hohonu me ka ʻole o nā palena o kahi kūlana nānā.
Nā Hōʻikeʻike Volumetric
Hāʻawi nā hōʻikeʻike volumetric i kahi ala ʻokoʻa no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional. Ma kahi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kulou a hoʻokaʻawale paha i ka mālamalama e hana i ka hoʻokalakupua o nā ana hou aʻe, hoʻolele maoli kēia ʻenehana i kahi kiʻi i loko o kahi leo kikoʻī. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke komo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka media moakaka e hiki ke ʻālohilohi i nā hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī i loko o ka leo, a i ʻole nā ʻano hana optical paʻakikī. Hiki i nā hōʻikeʻike volumetric ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike 3D immersive a me ka interactivity nui aʻe no ka mea ua hoʻokumu maoli ʻia ke kiʻi ma ke ʻano he mea ʻekolu-dimensional i loko o ka hakahaka.
Nā Hana i Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka AI a me ka Machine Learning
ʻO ka holomua ʻana o ka naʻauao hana (AI) a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini e wehe ana i nā manawa hou no ke kīwī 3D me ka ʻole o nā aniani. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā algorithms aʻo mīkini e hana i ka ʻikepili ʻike me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke akamai, e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻonā, e hōʻemi ana i nā hopena ghosting, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kihi nānā. Hiki iā AI ke hana i nā hiʻohiʻona wānana e hoʻoponopono i ka hōʻike ma muli o ke kūlana a me ke kuhikuhi o ka mea nānā. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana i ka hōʻike manawa maoli, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka latency i ke kīwī 3D.
Nā Palena a me nā Pilikia
ʻOiai ka hoʻohiki ʻana o nā ʻano hana he nui, ke kū nei ke kīwī 3D me ka ʻole o nā aniani i kekahi mau pilikia. ʻO nā ʻano hana e like me nā pale parallax a me nā aniani lenticular ua kaupalena ʻia e ka pono no nā kūlana nānā kūpono. ʻO nā ʻano hana holomua e like me nā hōʻikeʻike kahua mālamalama a me nā hōʻikeʻike volumetric e koi ana i nā kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, aia nā pilikia o ka ʻike. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka ʻike 3D kiʻekiʻe e pono ai nā lako hana kūikawā a me nā ʻenehana i loaʻa ʻole i nā manawa a pau.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kīwī 3D me ka ʻole o nā aniani
I ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i nā hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ke komo ʻana o ke kīwī 3D me nā aniani ʻole. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā lako paʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā algorithms AI i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hiki ai i kahi ʻike nānā ʻoi aku ka hohonu a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo (AR) a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo virtual (VR) hiki ke lilo i ka ʻanuʻu aʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ke kīwī 3D me nā aniani ʻole.
Ka hopena
ʻO ke kīwī 3D me ke aniani ʻole kekahi o nā hana hou hoihoi loa i nā mea uila mea kūʻai. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia a ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻokō ai i kahi ʻike nānā kūlohelohe a hohonu hoʻi. Mai nā pale parallax a me nā aniani lenticular a hiki i nā hōʻikeʻike kahua mālamalama a me nā hōʻikeʻike volumetric, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana kona mau pono a me nā hemahema. Me ka holomua wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka AI a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, ʻike ʻia ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kīwī 3D me ke aniani ʻole he mea hoʻohiki nui. ʻOiai nā pilikia, hiki koke iā mākou ke hauʻoli i kahi ʻike kīwī 3D ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoluʻolu, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i nā aniani kūikawā.
