Ka Hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana Scanner Fingerprint ma nā Smartphones
Pendahuluan
Ua lilo ka ʻenehana mīkini nānā manamana lima ma nā kelepona akamai i mea kaulana loa a hilinaʻi nui ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loli nui kēia ʻenehana mai kona hoʻolauna mua ʻia ʻana. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana mīkini nānā manamana lima ma nā kelepona akamai, mai nā hana hou mua a hiki i nā hoʻokō paʻakikī i nā polokalamu hou, a me nā manaʻolana e hiki mai ana no kēia ʻenehana.
Ka Hoʻomaka ʻana o nā Scanners Fingerprint ma nā Smartphones
Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā mīkini ʻimi manamana lima i nā hāmeʻa lima me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka ʻenehana e Pantech GI100 i ka makahiki 2004, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona e ka lehulehu. Ua hana ʻia kahi holomua nui i ka makahiki 2013 i ka wā i hoʻolauna ai ʻo Apple i ka iPhone 5S me kāna ʻenehana Touch ID mua. ʻAʻole maʻalahi wale ka hoʻohana ʻana o Touch ID akā ua hoʻohui pū i kahi papa palekana hou aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano laka maʻamau e like me nā passcode a i ʻole nā mamana. Ua paipai kēia holomua i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e ʻimi a hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana like.
Hoʻomohala a me ka Hana Hou
1. Mea Nānā Capacitive
ʻO nā scanner capacitive kahi hanauna mua o ka ʻenehana scanner manamana lima e hoʻohana ana i nā capacitors uila e hana i kahi kiʻi manamana lima. Hiki i nā sensor ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me nā laina a me nā pores. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano scanner i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me nā manawa pane wikiwiki. Nui nā kelepona hae mai ka hoʻomaka a me ka waena o 2010s i hoʻohana i nā scanner capacitive, e like me ka Samsung Galaxy S5 a me Huawei P10 series.
2. Mea Nānā Ultrasonic
ʻO nā mīkini nānā manamana lima ultrasonic ka hana aʻe i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ʻike biometric. Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i nā nalu ultrasonic e palapala i nā kualono a me nā awāwa i loko o kahi manamana lima. Hāʻawi nā mīkini nānā ultrasonic i kekahi mau pono ma mua o ka ʻenehana capacitive: hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻoiai ke lepo ka manamana lima, pulu, a ʻaila paha. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokō mua o kēia ʻenehana i loko o kahi kelepona akamai ʻo ia ka Samsung Galaxy S10.
3. Mea Nānā Optical
ʻO nā mīkini nānā manamana lima optical, ka mea e lilo nei i mea maʻamau i nā polokalamu hou, ua kau pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ka hōʻike. Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i kahi mea hoʻomālama kukui e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻi manamana lima ma luna o kahi sensor optical. ʻOiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki a pololei paha e like me nā mīkini nānā capacitive a ultrasonic paha, hāʻawi nā mīkini nānā optical i ka maʻalahi a me kahi aesthetic hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e koi i kahi ʻāpana kino kaʻawale ma ka ʻili o ke kelepona akamai. Ke piʻi nei ka kaulana o nā mīkini nānā optical, me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Huawei P30 Pro a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e piʻi nei ka kaulana.
Hoʻololi mai ka Scanner Kino i ka Scanner In-Screen
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana scanner manamana lima, ua kū mai kahi ʻano hou e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻike ma lalo o nā hōʻike kelepona akamai. ʻAʻole wale kēia hoʻololi e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻolālā maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka nani, akā hana pū kekahi i kahi no nā hoʻolālā pale piha ʻole me ka bezel. ʻO nā scanner manamana lima i loko o ka hōʻike, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana optical a me ultrasonic, ua lilo i hiʻohiʻona hae i nā kelepona akamai hou he nui mai nā lama like ʻole.
Palekana a me ka pilikino
ʻO ka palekana a me ka pilikino he mau ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana biometric. Hāʻawi ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka manamana lima i kahi papa palekana hou aʻe, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā ʻano kuʻuna e like me nā PIN a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo huna. Eia nō naʻe, ke mau nei nā pilikia palekana, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ʻia me ka manamana lima, ʻoiai ua ulu ka ʻenehana e hōʻemi i kēia mau pilikia.
Ke hoʻomaka nei nā mea hana kelepona akamai e hoʻohui i ka ʻenehana scan manamana lima me nā ʻōnaehana palekana ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻike maka a me ka hōʻoia ʻelua-ʻanuʻu e hoʻonui i ka palekana holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā kelepona he nui i kēia manawa kahi Secure Enclave, kahi module palekana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka ʻikepili biometric a me ka hana palekana.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi a me nā Pōmaikaʻi
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ʻenehana nānā manamana lima ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻoia. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke wehe i kā lākou mau polokalamu me hoʻokahi pā wale nō. Ma waho aʻe o ka palekana i hoʻonui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka polokalamu, nā uku kikohoʻe, a me ke komo ʻana i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi. No laila, ua lilo kēia hiʻohiʻona i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana kelepona akamai.
Ka Wā E Hiki Mai Ana o ka ʻenehana Scanner Fingerprint
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana mīkini nānā manamana lima e lilo i mea palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mīkini nānā manamana lima me ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) a me nā ʻenehana Artificial Intelligence (AI) e hiki ai ke hoʻohana nui ʻia. Ke noiʻi ʻia nei hoʻi ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā manamana lima he nui a me nā algorithms aʻo hohonu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei a me ka palekana.
Eia kekahi, aia ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā mīkini nānā manamana lima ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, e like me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻili pale holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka pulima, ma o nā mea hiki ke komo. E hāʻawi kēia hopena i ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ka hopena
Ua loli koke ka ʻenehana mīkini nānā manamana lima kelepona mai kona hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana. Mai nā sensor capacitive a i nā ʻenehana ultrasonic a me optical under-display, manaʻo kēlā me kēia hana hou e hāʻawi i ka palekana a me ka maʻalahi no nā mea hoʻohana. Me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana o nā holomua ʻenehana i nā hōʻailona o ka lohi ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i nā hana hou aʻe a me nā hoʻonā holomua i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā mīkini ʻike manamana lima i loko o nā kelepona akamai e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻenehana e hoʻokō i nā pono kanaka no ka palekana a me ka maʻalahi. Mai ka wā ma mua a hiki i kēia manawa, ua lilo kēia ʻenehana i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke ola kikohoʻe hou a e hoʻomau ʻia he hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o nā kelepona akamai.
