Ka Hiki a me ka Hoʻolaha ʻana o nā Waiwai Kūlohelohe o Indonesia
ʻO Indonesia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻāina pae ʻāina nui loa o ka honua, nona nā mokupuni he 17.000 a ʻoi, he nui nā waiwai kūlohelohe. Aia ma ka equator a ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua, ʻo ʻAsia a me Australia, a me nā moana ʻelua, ʻo ka Pākīpika a me India, hauʻoli ʻo Indonesia i kahi kūlana honua koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ia i ʻāina me ke ʻano like ʻole o ka biodiversity a me nā hiki ke loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe like ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka hiki a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o Indonesia.
1. Nā Kumuwaiwai Ola Kino Kūlohelohe
ʻO ke ʻano o nā meaola like ʻole o Indonesia kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā ululāʻau ua nui ka home no nā tausani o nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ua pālahalaha ʻia kēia mau ululāʻau ua ma nā mokupuni nui e like me Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, a me Papua. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana o Indonesia ʻo ia ka orangutan Sumatran, ka tiga Sumatran, ka ʻelepani Bornean, a me ka manu paradaiso mai Papua.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Indonesia he kikowaena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kai. Aia ma ka Coral Triangle o ka honua, ua waiwai nā wai o Indonesia i nā ʻano koʻa, nā iʻa, a me nā mea ola kai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke Kai ʻo Sulawesi, ke Kai ʻo Banda, a me ke Kai ʻo Arafura kekahi o nā wahi me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kai. ʻAʻole wale kēia ʻano like ʻole he mea nui no ka ecology akā kākoʻo pū kekahi i nā hoʻokele waiwai kūloko ma o nā lawaiʻa a me nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi kai.
2. Nā Kumuwaiwai Kūlohelohe Ola ʻole
a. ʻAila a me ke Kinoea Kūlohelohe
ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai kūlohelohe nui loa o Indonesia ʻo ia kona mau waihona aila a me ke kinoea. He nui nā kahua aila a Indonesia i hohola ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole, e like me North Sumatra, Riau, East Java, a me East Kalimantan. ʻO kēia ʻāpana ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Indonesia no nā makahiki he ʻumi. He waiwai nui nō hoʻi ke kinoea kūlohelohe, me nā kahua kinoea nui e like me nā poloka Mahakam a me Tangguh ma Papua.
b. Lanahu
ʻO Indonesia kekahi o nā mea hoʻopuka lanahu nui loa o ka honua. Loaʻa nā lua lanahu ma Kalimantan, ʻoiai ʻo Kalimantan Hikina a me Kaleponi, a ma Sumatra Hema. He kumu ikehu kūloko koʻikoʻi ka lanahu a he waiwai hoʻopuka koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina.
c. Nā Metala a me nā Minerala
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻaila a me ke lanahu, ua waiwai nui ʻo Indonesia i nā metala a me nā minelala. Nui ka ʻeli ʻana o ke gula, ke kālā, a me ke keleawe ma Papua, ʻo ka lua ʻeli ʻo Grasberg kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ka honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nickel, he mea nui no ka ʻoihana pila, ua nui ma Sulawesi a me Maluku. Loaʻa iā Indonesia ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa ka bauxite a me ka tin ma nā mokupuni ʻo Bangka lāua ʻo Belitung.
3. Nā Kumuwaiwai Kūlohelohe Hou
I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻemi i kona hilinaʻi ʻana i nā wahie fossil, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Indonesia e ʻimi a hoʻomohala i kona hiki ke loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe hou. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina wela me ke kahakai lōʻihi, loaʻa iā Indonesia ka nui o ka ikehu hou mai nā kumu like ʻole.
a. Ikehu Honua
ʻO Indonesia ka lua o ka nui o ka ikehu geothermal ma ka honua ma hope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Loaʻa kēia hiki ma nā wahi ma nā kāʻei pele, e like me Sumatra, Java, Bali, a me Nusa Tenggara.
b. Ikehu Lā a me ka Makani
ʻO ke kūlana honua o Indonesia e ʻae ana i ka lā i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka ikehu lā. ʻOiai he mea hou ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu lā, nui nā wahi ma ka hikina o Indonesia e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahi kahakai me nā makani mau, e like me Sulawesi a me Nusa Tenggara, hāʻawi pū i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ikehu makani.
c. Ikehu Wai
Loaʻa iā Indonesia ka mana ikehu hydroelectric koʻikoʻi, no ka nui o nā muliwai e kahe ana ma kona mau mokupuni nui. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Kalimantan a me Sumatra, ka mana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana hydroelectric.
4. Nā Pilikia Hoʻokele a me nā Manawa Kūpono
ʻOiai ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ke kū nei ʻo Indonesia i nā pilikia like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia nā hana mining i kāohi ʻole ʻia a me nā hana ʻino i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻōnaehana ola a hoʻoweliweli i ka biodiversity. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ululāʻau no nā mahi kanu he mea nui hoʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka loli o ke aniau honua.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka paio o ka hoihoi ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pono i nā kaiāulu kūloko he pilikia nō hoʻi ia e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia. No laila, pono nā kulekele hoʻokele waiwai kūlohelohe hoʻomau a me ka laulima ʻana ma waena o ke aupuni, nā ʻoihana, a me nā kaiāulu.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o Indonesia i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala waiwai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o ka lehulehu. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ikehu hou, no ka laʻana, hiki ke lilo i hopena aloha i ke kaiapuni e hoʻokō ai i nā pono ikehu kūloko. Pēlā nō, hiki i ka lawaiʻa hoʻomau a me ka hoʻokele ululāʻau ke kākoʻo i nā hoʻokele waiwai kūloko a mālama i ke kaulike o ka ʻōnaehana ola.
Ka hopena
Loaʻa iā Indonesia kahi ʻano waiwai kūlohelohe like ʻole, nā mea olaola a me nā mea ola ʻole. He waiwai koʻikoʻi kēia waiwai kūlohelohe no ka hoʻomohala ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia nā pilikia i kona hoʻokele ʻana i mea e hiki ai i nā poʻe Indonesia āpau ke hauʻoli mau i nā pono o kēia mau waiwai. Ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kona hiki nui, hiki iā Indonesia ke pale i kona kaiapuni me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻomohala hoʻokele waiwai hoʻomau a hoʻokomo.
