Ke Kūlana o ke Kino ma ka Lapaʻau
ʻO ke ʻano physics, ke ʻano ʻepekema kumu o nā mea, ka ikehu, a me kā lākou pilina, ua hoʻohuli nui i ke kahua lapaʻau, e hoʻololi ana i nā hōʻailona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa o ke olakino kanaka. ʻO ke ʻano interdisciplinary o ke ʻano physics lapaʻau ua hoʻopili i ka hakahaka ma waena o nā kumu manaʻo o nā kānāwai kino a me ka ʻepekema i hoʻopili ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka pololei, ka pono, a me ka palekana o nā hana mālama ola. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano physics i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi, nā ʻano hana, a me nā hana hou e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i kēia pilina symbiotic.
Nā Hōʻailona a me ke Kiʻi ʻana
ʻO kekahi o nā hāʻawina maopopo loa o ka physics i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke aupuni o ke kiʻi lapaʻau, kahi i lilo ai nā ʻenehana i hoʻomohala ʻia mai nā loina kino i mea nui i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Kiʻi X-ray
ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā kukuna X e Wilhelm Roentgen i ka makahiki 1895 ua hōʻailona i kahi holomua nui i ka ʻike lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kukuna X i ka omo ʻokoʻa o nā kukuna X e nā ʻiʻo like ʻole i loko o ke kino kanaka. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā iwi, omo lākou i nā kukuna X hou aʻe a no laila e ʻike ʻia keʻokeʻo ma ka radiograph, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia nā ʻiʻo palupalu i nā aka hina a ʻeleʻele paha. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻenehana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā haki, nā pilikia niho, a me kekahi mau puʻupuʻu.
ʻume Mākenēki Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Hoʻohana ka MRI i nā kumumanaʻo o ka resonance magnetic nuclear, kahi manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka physics quantum. Ma ke kau ʻana i ke kino kanaka i loko o kahi kahua magnetic ikaika a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulse radiofrequency, hoʻonohonoho ka MRI i nā milo o nā nuclei hydrogen i loko o ke kino. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hoʻopuka kēia mau nuclei i nā hōʻailona i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻano kūloko. He mea kaulana loa ka MRI no kona hoʻonā ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui no ke kiʻi neurological, musculoskeletal, a me cardiovascular.
Hoʻohālikelike Tomography (CT)
Hoʻohui ka tomography computed i nā ana X-ray i lawe ʻia mai nā kihi he nui, i hana ʻia ma o nā algorithms kamepiula, e hana i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki o ke kino. ʻO nā loina physics ke kumu o nā algorithms hana hou tomographic e hoʻololi i ka ʻikepili X-ray maka i nā kiʻi 3D kikoʻī. He mea koʻikoʻi nā scan CT i ka ʻike ʻana i ka trauma, nā maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā maʻi vascular.
Ke Kiʻi Ultrasound
Hoʻohana ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ultrasound i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano o loko o ke kino. ʻO nā loina physics e like me ka acoustic impedance a me ka hopena Doppler he mea nui ia i ka ultrasound. ʻO ke ʻano non-ionizing o ka ultrasound e palekana loa ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā hāpai keiki, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi palupalu.
Ke Kūwela Ola
ʻO kekahi hui koʻikoʻi o ka physics a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka radiation therapy, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Maanei, hoʻopili ʻia ka radiation ionizing, e like me nā X-ray, nā kukuna gamma, a i ʻole nā kukui ʻāpana, e kuhikuhi a luku i nā cell cancerous.
Nā mea holo laina laina
Hoʻohana pinepine ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation hou i nā mea hoʻolalelale linear (linacs) e hana i nā kukuna X-energy kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā kukuna electron. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻoili ikehu, kahi e hoʻolalelale ʻia ai nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahua electromagnetic, he noi pololei ia o ka electrodynamics kuʻuna. Hoʻohālikelike pono ʻia kēia mau kukuna a hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻonui i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka tumor me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni.
Ke kākoʻo o Brachytherapy
I ka brachytherapy, hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumu radioactive i loko a i ʻole kokoke i ka puʻupuʻu. Hilinaʻi kēia ʻano hana i nā kumumanaʻo o ka palaho radioactive a me ka dosimetry, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua kaupalena ʻia nā nui kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation i ka ʻāpana puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā helu kino pololei e pili ana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mālama pono me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke Kaukena Nuclear
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea, kahi kahua e hoʻohui i ka kemika, ka physics, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana i nā isotopes radioactive (radioisotopes) no nā kumu diagnostics a me nā therapeutic.
ʻOmilisation Positron (Pet)
Hoʻohana nā scan PET i nā radioisotopes e hoʻopuka i nā positrons. Ke hālāwai nā positrons me nā electrons i loko o ke kino, luku lākou, e hana ana i nā kukuna gamma i ʻike ʻia e ka scanner. ʻO nā loina physics e pili ana i nā pilina ʻāpana a me nā hanana luku he mea nui ia i kēia ʻenehana. He mea koʻikoʻi nā scan PET no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana metabolic, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka oncology, cardiology, a me neurology.
ʻO ka Tomography Hoʻopili ʻia o ka Hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka Photon Hoʻokahi (SPECT)
Hoʻokomo ka hana kiʻi SPECT i nā radioisotopes gamma-emitting. Hopu nā mea ʻike i nā photons gamma, a hana hou nā algorithms kamepiula i nā kiʻi 3D. He mea nui nā loina kino o ka launa pū ʻana o ka radiation, ka palaho, a me ka ʻike ʻana ma ʻaneʻi. He mea maikaʻi nā scan SPECT no ka loiloi ʻana i ke kahe koko, ke kiʻi ʻana o ka lolo hana, a me nā maʻi iwi.
Nā Biomechanics a me nā Mea Lapaʻau
Hoʻopili ʻo Biomechanics i nā kumumanaʻo o ka mechanics e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal a kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā prosthetics a me nā mea hana orthotic.
Nā Prosthetics a me nā Orthotics
Hoʻomalu ka physics i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā lālā prosthetic a me nā braces orthotic ma o nā loina o ka mechanics, ka ʻepekema mea, a me ke kinematics. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ikaika, nā torques, a me nā waiwai o nā mea like ʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ke kākoʻo a me ka hana kūpono.
Lopako Lapaau
Hoʻokomo nā robots ʻoki kino a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā kumumanaʻo o ka physics, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi o nā ʻōnaehana kaohi, dynamics, a me ka ʻepekema mea. ʻO ka pololei, ke kūpaʻa, a me ka palekana o nā ʻōnaehana robotic ka mea nui, i hoʻokō pinepine ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i nā kānāwai kino.
Nā Lasers ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka ʻenehana laser, e pili ana i ka mechanics quantum a me nā optics, he nui nā noi lapaʻau.
ʻOki kino Laser
Hāʻawi nā lasers i ka ʻoki pololei a me ka ablation me ka hōʻino iki ʻana i ka wela i nā ʻiʻo a puni. Koho ʻia nā nalu like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻano omo i loko o nā ʻiʻo kikoʻī, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻike hohonu o ka physics optical.
Lapaʻau Photodynamic
Hoʻokomo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka mālamalama i hoʻāla ʻia e nā nalu kukui kikoʻī. ʻO ke kaohi pololei ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama a me ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua paʻa i nā kumumanaʻo o ka physics quantum a me ka photochemistry.
Nanomedicine
ʻO Nanomedicine, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka nanotechnology i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana i ka physics quantum, ka ʻepekema mea, a me ka biology. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā nanoparticles e hāʻawi pololei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā cell i kuhikuhi ʻia, ma muli o nā kumumanaʻo o ka mechanics quantum a me nā pilina molekala.
Panina
He hohonu a he ākea hoʻi ke kuleana o ka physics i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻenehana a me nā loina he nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā diagnostics lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi. Mai nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā mea huna o ke kino a hiki i nā ʻano hana therapeutic e kuhikuhi pono ana i ka maʻi, hāʻawi ka physics i ke kahua paʻa i kūkulu ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kahua ʻelua i ka holomua, ʻo ka symbiosis ma waena o ka physics a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohiki i nā mea hou aʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā hopena olakino a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ko mākou hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena kanaka. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ke kānalua ʻole, e hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻano e nā loina mau loa a me nā holomua o ka physics.
