He Alakaʻi Piha no ka Mālama ʻana i nā Peking Ducks
ʻO ka Peking duck, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Peking duck, he ʻano moa kaulana ia ma nā ʻāina he nui, no ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua manu. He palupalu ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo Peking duck a he ʻono ʻokoʻa, e lilo ia i mea punahele i waena o ka poʻe makemake i ka kuke ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hānai ʻana i nā Peking ducks, pono ka mālama pono. E hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi alakaʻi piha no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā Peking ducks.
1. Ke koho ʻana i nā hua Peking Duck
ʻO ka hana mua i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio Peking, ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻīlio maikaʻi e hoʻoholo i ke olakino a me ka huahua o ka ʻohana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā ʻīlio Peking olakino ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano kino penei:
– Ua maʻemaʻe ka huluhulu a ʻālohilohi ke nānā aku.
– ʻĀlohilohi nā maka, ʻaʻole kahe.
– Kino kūlike a me ka neʻe ʻana me ka ikaika.
ʻAʻole kīnā nā ʻiole a ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
E hōʻoia e kūʻai i nā hua mai kahi kumu hilinaʻi, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala hoʻoilina maikaʻi.
2. Hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka Hale Paʻa
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hale noho i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio Peking. ʻO kahi hale noho ʻoluʻolu a olakino hoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale no nā ʻīlio Peking:
– Ka Nui o ka Hale Paʻa: ʻO ke kūpono, pono i kēlā me kēia mika kūlike o ka hale paʻa ke hoʻokipa i kahi o 5-6 mau ʻīlio Peking makua. ʻAe kēia i nā ʻīlio e neʻe manuahi a pale aku i ka piha nui ʻana.
– Ea: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea kūpono i loko o ka hale manu no ka holo pono ʻana o ka ea. E kōkua ka ea maikaʻi i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka makū a pale i nā ʻala ʻino.
– Mālamalama: Pono nā ʻiole i ka mālamalama kūpono, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 14 mau hola i ka lā, e mālama i ka hana hua a me ke olakino. Hiki ke loaʻa ka mālamalama mai ka lā a i ʻole nā kukui.
– Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Pono e mālama mau ʻia ka pā manu i ka maʻemaʻe. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā ʻōpala a me nā meaʻai i koe e pale aku ai i nā maʻi.
– Loko wai a i ʻole ka pahu wai: Makemake nā ʻīlio Peking i ka wai. E hoʻolako i kahi loko wai a pahu wai paha no lākou e ʻauʻau ai. Kōkua pū nā loko i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hulu ʻīlio a hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa.
3. Ka Hānai a me ka Meaʻai
He mea nui ka hānai kūpono no ka ulu ʻana a me ka huahua ʻana o nā Peking ducks. Pono nā Peking ducks i ka ʻai momona i nā meaolaola e like me ka protein, nā carbohydrates, nā momona, nā wikamina, a me nā minelala. Eia kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou:
– Hānai Kalepa: ʻO ka hānai kalepa i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai hānai holoholona ua hana kūikawā ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono meaʻai o nā ʻiole.
ʻŌmaʻomaʻo: ʻO nā mea kanu e like me ke kale, spinach, lau papaya, a me ka mauʻu hiki ke lilo i kumu maikaʻi o ka meaʻai no nā Peking ducks.
– ʻŌpala Meaʻai: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpala meaʻai o ka hale i kūpono mau, e like me ka laiki i moʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai hou.
– Nā Mea Hoʻohui: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻohui wikamina a me nā mineral hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻiole i nā meaolaola a pau e pono ai.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā ma ka nui kūpono, ʻaʻole nui a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi.
4. Ka Mana ʻana i nā Maʻi
Hiki i nā ʻiole Peking ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi manu, e like me ka colibacillosis, salmonellosis, a me ka maʻi avian influenza. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO kekahi mau hana e hiki ke hana ʻia:
- Ka pale ʻana: E pale pinepine i nā ʻiole e pale aku i kekahi mau maʻi lele.
– Karantina: Inā hōʻike ka ʻiole i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e karantina koke iā ia i ʻole e laha aku i nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe.
– Ka Maʻemaʻe o ke Kaiapuni: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, pono e mālama mau ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale manu a me ke kaiapuni e hoʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
– Ka Mana Kemika: E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā kemika a puni ka hale manu i hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka meaʻai a me ka wai o nā ʻiole.
5. Kaʻina Hana Hoʻonui a me ka Mālama
ʻO ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā Peking ducks a hiki i ka wā e mākaukau ai no ka ʻai ʻana e pono ai kekahi nānā kūikawā:
– E Nānā i ke Kaumaha: E kaupaona mau i nā ʻiole e hōʻoia i ko lākou ulu maikaʻi ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua mākaukau nā ʻiole peking no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka 40-45 mau lā o ko lākou mau makahiki, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 3-4 kg.
– Ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo: No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai maikaʻi a e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai lawa.
– E hoʻēmi i ke kaumaha: ʻO nā ʻīlio i kaumaha ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e huahua nui a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka mālie o ka hale manu a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohilahila.
6. ʻOki a me ka ʻohi ʻana ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana
ʻO ke kahua hope loa o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻiole Peking, ʻo ia ka pepehi ʻana a me ka hana ʻana ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana. Eia nā ʻanuʻu:
– Ka pepehi ʻana: E hana i ka pepehi ʻana e like me nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe a e like me nā lula pili. E hoʻohana i nā lako maʻemaʻe a e hōʻoia i ka hana wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha ma luna o nā manu.
– Ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo: Ma hope o ka pepehi ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻiʻo. Hiki ke kūʻai koke ʻia aku ka ʻiʻo ʻōpae a mālama ʻia paha i loko o ka pahu hau e mālama i ka hou.
– Mākeke a me ka Hoʻolaha: E hoʻomaopopo i ka mākeke a me nā kahawai hoʻolaha āu e hoʻohana ai. E hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻiʻo duck Peking i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke kūlana maikaʻi loa.
Pono ka mālama ʻana i kahi mahiʻai duck Peking i ka nānā a me ka hoʻolaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kālā nui nā hopena inā hana pololei ʻia. Me kēia alakaʻi piha, me ka manaʻolana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kāu mahiʻai duck Peking me ka maʻalahi a me ka holomua. Hauʻoli ka mahiʻai ʻana!
