Ka ʻike ʻana i nā Phytopharmaceuticals a me ko lākou mau pono
I waena o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoihoi o ka lehulehu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe, ke lohe nui ʻia nei ka huaʻōlelo phytopharmaceutical. Ua kamaʻāina ka poʻe he nui me ka jamu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo i nā pae like ʻole o nā hōʻike a me nā kūlana maikaʻi ma hope o lākou. ʻO Phytopharmaca ka māhele kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe ma Indonesia no ka mea ua hala i kahi kaʻina hana ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a no laila kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi mālama ola kino. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ke ʻano o ka phytopharmaca, pehea e hana ʻia ai, pehea e ʻokoʻa ai mai ka jamu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau maʻamau (OHT), a me kona mau pono a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
He aha ka Phytopharmaceutics?
ʻO nā Phytopharmaceutics he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe (ʻo nā mea kanu maʻamau) nona ka palekana a me ka pono i hōʻoia ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua preclinical a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i loko o ke kanaka, a ua hana ʻia i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa. Ma Indonesia, aia nā phytopharmaceuticals ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ka Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) a ke hōʻike nei i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole e like me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea e hilinaʻi wale ana i ka ʻike kuʻuna, pono nā phytopharmaceuticals i nā hōʻike ʻepekema hilinaʻi. No laila, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā phytopharmaceuticals a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau keʻena mālama ola, e like me ke ʻano lapaʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hōʻike.
ʻO Phytopharmaceutics i ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe
Ma keʻano laulā, ua māhele ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe ma Indonesia i ʻekolu pae:
1. Lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā koi o nā pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻike empirical a me ka hoʻohana kuʻuna. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana a me ka maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
2. Lāʻau Lapaʻau Kūikawā (OHT)
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ʻo OHT i ke kūlana maʻamau o nā mea maka a me nā kaʻina hana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, a ua kākoʻo nui ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua preclinical (e.g. ma nā holoholona hoʻāʻo) e hōʻike i ka pono kūpono a me ka palekana mua.
3. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau
Ua kākoʻo ʻia nā phytopharmaceuticals e nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kanaka, e hoʻoikaika hou ana i kā lākou mau koi pono. Ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi, hana ʻia nā phytopharmaceuticals me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kūlike a maʻamau, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka kaohi maikaʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea hana.
He mea nui kēia ʻokoʻa i maopopo i ka lehulehu ʻaʻole like mau ka "lāʻau lapaʻau" i ka maikaʻi a me ka pae o nā hōʻike. ʻO nā Phytopharmaceuticals kahi koho no ka poʻe makemake e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi kumu ʻepekema ikaika.
No ke aha i manaʻo ʻia ai ʻo Phytopharmaceutics he hilinaʻi nui aʻe?
Aia kekahi mau kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai he ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā phytopharmaceuticals ma mua o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau
ʻO ka pahuhopu o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ke loiloi i ka pono a me ka palekana i loko o ke kanaka. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana i kāohi ʻia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā hopena ʻoi aku ka pololei a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā ʻōlelo paipai e hoʻohana ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole "hilinaʻi" wale ʻia nā phytopharmaceuticals e ke kuʻuna, akā ua hōʻoia ʻia ma o ka noiʻi.
2. ʻOi aku ka hōʻoia ʻia o ka maikaʻi o nā mea maka
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kumu he nui: nā ʻano like ʻole, ka lepo, ke aniau, nā ʻano ʻohiʻohi, a me nā ʻano mālama. Pono nā phytopharmaceuticals i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea maka, e like me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka nui o kekahi mau hui i loko o nā pae i kuhikuhi ʻia.
3. Ke hahai nei ke kaʻina hana i nā kūlana
Hoʻokumu ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau phytopharmaceutical i nā hana hana maikaʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka pale ʻana i ka haumia, mālama i ka maʻemaʻe, hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o nā dosages, a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka huahana a hiki i kona lā pau.
4. ʻIke maopopo no nā mea kūʻai aku
ʻOi aku ka ʻike o nā huahana phytopharmaceutical i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia: nā hōʻailona, ka nui o ka lāʻau, nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki. Kōkua kēia i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana pono i ka huahana.
Ke Kaʻina Hana Hoʻomohala Phytopharmaceutical Pōkole
ʻAʻole wikiwiki ka huakaʻi mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i phytopharmaceutical. Ma ke ʻano laulā, aia nā pae:
1. Koho ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā hōʻike mua
Hoʻomaka pinepine ia mai ka ʻikepili ethnomedicinal (hoʻohana kuʻuna) a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa i ka hale hana e hōʻike ana i ke alo o nā pūhui hana a me nā pono kūpono.
2. Hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ʻāpana
A laila hana ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea i unuhi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana kikoʻī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea i unuhi ʻia e hōʻoia i nā pae hui māka kūlike.
3. Nā hoʻokolohua preclinical
Hana ʻia ia e ʻike i ka ʻawahia (palekana) a me ka pono kūpono i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
4. Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ma luna o kānaka
Hana ʻia nā haʻawina kanaka e loiloi i ka pono a me ka palekana. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ke loaʻa i kekahi mau pae me nā helu like ʻole o ka poʻe komo.
5. Ka hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ka nānā ʻana
Ke hoʻokō ʻia nā koi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia ka huahana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka nānā ʻana ma o ka loiloi maikaʻi a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hanana maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā phytopharmaceuticals ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ma muli o kēia mau pae, akā hāʻawi pū lākou i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia maikaʻi a me ke kumu ʻepekema.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Phytopharmaceuticals no ke Kaiāulu
ʻAʻole wale nā Phytopharmaceuticals he "mea ʻē aʻe" i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou, akā hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻohui pono i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama ola. Eia kekahi o nā pono nui o nā phytopharmaceuticals:
1. Hāʻawi i nā koho lapaʻau kūlohelohe hou aʻe i hiki ke ana ʻia
No ka poʻe makemake i nā mea kūlohelohe, hāʻawi nā phytopharmaceuticals i nā koho i ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā dosages, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, a loaʻa nā hōʻike lapaʻau.
2. Ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino hoʻohui
I kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he mau lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohui. ʻO ke alo o nā phytopharmaceuticals e kōkua i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou me kahi ʻano ʻepekema.
3. Paipai i ke kūʻokoʻa i nā mea maka no nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Ua waiwai ʻo Indonesia i nā mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā phytopharmaceuticals ke hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea maka i lawe ʻia mai, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau aupuni, a wehe i nā manawa noiʻi.
4. Hoʻonui i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana, nā pilina lāʻau, a i ʻole nā huahana me nā mea hoʻohui maopopo ʻole. Me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a me ka nānā ʻana, kōkua nā phytopharmaceuticals i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia mau pilikia (ʻoiai pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā kuhikuhi).
Nā Laʻana o nā Wahi Hoʻohana Phytopharmaceutical
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Phytopharmaceuticals e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me nā kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO kekahi mau wahi i kālele pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana:
- Ke ahonui a me ka ho'ōla hou ʻana
Ke aʻo ʻia nei kekahi mau mea kanu e kākoʻo i ka pale ʻana, ka hoʻomanawanui, a i ʻole ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻōla ʻana.
- Nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū
Hiki i kekahi mau mea kanu ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha.
– Ka metabolism a me ke olakino laulā
Aia kekahi noiʻi e pili ana i nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka metabolism kō koko, cholesterol, a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana ate, ʻoiaʻiʻo me kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā palena.
Hoʻomaopopo koʻikoʻi: ʻokoʻa nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o nā phytopharmaceuticals, no laila pono nā mea hoʻohana e heluhelu i ka lepili a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā loea olakino.
Pehea e hoʻohana palekana ai i nā Phytopharmaceutics
ʻOiai ua hoʻāʻo nui ʻia nā phytopharmaceuticals, ʻaʻole manaʻo mau ka "kūlohelohe" he palekana ʻole ia. No ka hoʻohana palekana a me ka pono, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:
1. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻana o ka huahana me BPOM
E nānā i ka helu hoʻopaʻa inoa a e hōʻoia i ka maopopo o ka māhele huahana.
2. E hahai i ka nui o ka lāʻau a me nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Mai pāpālua i ka nui me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻAʻole e ʻike koke ʻia ka hopena i makemake ʻia me kahi nui kiʻekiʻe.
3. E makaʻala i nā pilina me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Inā ʻoe e lawe mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia (e laʻa me nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko, lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai, lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau hypertension), e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā phytopharmaceuticals.
4. E hoʻolohe i nā kūlana kūikawā
Pono nā wahine hāpai, nā wahine hānai waiū, nā keiki, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau e kūkākūkā mua.
5. E nānā i ka pane a kou kino
Inā loaʻa nā hoʻopiʻi e like me nā maʻi allergies, ka nausea nui, ka dizziness, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē, e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Pani
ʻO nā Phytopharmaceuticals ke ʻano lapaʻau kūlohelohe holomua loa, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, nā kūlana maikaʻi, a me ka nānā pono ʻana. Hoʻopili ko lākou alo i ka waiwai o ka ʻike kuʻuna me nā pono o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ola hou e koi ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema. Ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i nā phytopharmaceuticals ke hāʻawi i nā pono maoli ma ke ʻano he koho therapeutic ʻoi aku ka hiki ke ana ʻia, palekana, a me ke kuleana.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā phytopharmaceuticals, e koho i nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, e hoʻohana iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi, a e kūkākūkā me kahi loea mālama ola kino, ʻoiai inā he mau maʻi kou a ke lawe nei paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pono o nā mea kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka palekana a me ka pono.
