ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ke ʻano a me ka hana o nā ʻōpū Endocrine a me ke kuleana o nā Hormones i ka hana hou ʻana
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kanaka kahi pūnaewele o nā glands e hoʻokuʻu i nā hormones i loko o ke koko e hoʻoponopono i nā hana kino like ʻole. Hana pū kēia ʻōnaehana me ka ʻōnaehana nerve e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana kino āpau, me ka ulu ʻana, ka metabolism, a me ka hānau hou ʻana. Pili loa ke ʻano o nā glands endocrine a me ka hana o nā hormones a lākou e hana ai a he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hānau.
ʻAno a me ka Hana o nā Kelepona Endocrine
ʻO nā kelepa endocrine nā ʻōkana e hana a hoʻokuʻu pololei i nā hormones i loko o ke koko. Aia kēia ʻōnaehana i kekahi mau ʻāpana nui, me ka pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovaries, a me nā testes. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kelepa endocrine kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi a me nā hana kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana olaola kikoʻī.
1. ʻO ka pituitary gland: Aia ma ke kumu o ka lolo, ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia gland ʻo ka 'master gland' no ka mea ke kāohi nei i ka hana o nā kelepa endocrine ʻē aʻe. Ua māhele ʻia ka pituitary gland i ʻelua lobes: ka lobe mua, ka mea e hana ana i nā hormones e like me ka luteinizing hormone (LH) a me ka follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), he mea nui no ka hānau hou ʻana, a me ka posterior lobe, ka mea e huna ai i ka hormone antidiuretic a me ka oxytocin.
2. ʻO ka Thyroid a me ka Parathyroid: Aia ma ka ʻāʻī, hana ka thyroid gland i nā hormones e hoʻoponopono i ka metabolism. Hoʻoponopono nā parathyroid glands i nā pae calcium koko, kahi e hoʻopilikia pololei ʻole ai i ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me ka hana neurological.
3. Nā Adrenals: Aia ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa, hana nā kelepa adrenal i nā hormones e like me ka cortisol, aldosterone, a me ka adrenaline, nā mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pane koʻikoʻi a me ke koko. Hoʻopilikia pū ka medulla adrenal i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones wahine.
4. Pancreas: ʻOiai he hana exocrine kona, hana pū ka pancreas ma ke ʻano he kelepa endocrine e hoʻoponopono ana i nā pae glucose koko ma o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin a me ka glucagon.
5. Nā Ovaries a me nā Testes: Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki, hana nā ovaries i nā wahine a me nā testes i nā kāne i nā hormones wahine e like me ka estrogen, progesterone, a me ka testosterone nona ke kuleana i ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe a me ka hana hānau keiki.
Ke Kūlana o nā Hormones i ka Hoʻouluulu ʻana
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā hormones endocrine i nā ʻano āpau o ka hana hānau, mai ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola hānau a hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka hānau ʻana.
1. Ka Hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke Kaʻina Hana Menstrual: I nā wahine, hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kaʻina hana menstrual e ka launa pū ʻana o nā hormones mai ka hypothalamus, ka pituitary gland, a me nā ovaries. Hoʻoulu ka FSH i ka ulu ʻana o nā follicles i loko o nā ovaries, ʻoiai ʻo LH ke kumu o ka ovulation. Hoʻoponopono nā hormones estrogen a me progesterone i hana ʻia e nā ovaries i ka mānoanoa a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka endometrium.
2. Ka Hoʻomohala ʻana o nā Kelepona Hoʻohānau: I nā kāne, hoʻoulu ka FSH a me LH i nā testicle e hana i ka sperm a me ka testosterone, nona ke kuleana i ka oʻo ʻana o ka sperm a me nā ʻano moekolohe lua.
3. Hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana: I ka wā hāpai, mālama nā hormones e like me ke kanaka chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, a me ka estrogen i ka ulu ʻana o ka placenta a me ka fetal. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻoulu ka prolactin mai ka pituitary mua i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū, ʻoiai ʻo ka oxytocin mai ka pituitary hope he mea nui ia no ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka waiū.
4. Nā Kūlana Ma hope o ka Hoʻouluulu ʻana: ʻIke ʻia ka menopause i nā wahine a me ka andropause i nā kāne e ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā hormones wahine, e hoʻololi ana i ka hana hānau a me nā hōʻailona kino a me ka naʻau.
Ka Hana like ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana
ʻAʻole hana ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ma kahi kaʻawale; launa pū ia me ka ʻōnaehana nerve ma o ka hypothalamus, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā stimuli o waho i nā pane hormonal. Hoʻoponopono ka hypothalamus i ka hana o ka pituitary gland a, ma ke ʻano ʻole, nā glands ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni a me loko o ke kino.
Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā loli o ke kaiapuni ke hoʻopilikia i nā mele hormone hānau ma o ke axis hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG). Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoponopono kūloko, hoʻopilikia pū ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i ke ʻano, e like me nā loli o ke ʻano a i ʻole ka makemake moekolohe, hiki ke pili i nā loli hormonal.
Nā Hoʻopilikia a me ka Hoʻokele
Hiki i nā hemahema hormonal endocrine ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi hānau e like me ka infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a me nā menstrual irregularities. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hormonal no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino hānau.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hormonal e pili ana i kahi ala multidisciplinary, me ka hormone therapy, nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ka ʻai, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻoki kino. Hiki i nā ʻenehana e like me ka in vitro fertilization (IVF) ke lilo i mea hoʻonā i kekahi mau pilikia hānau ʻole.
Ka hopena
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a me ka hana o nā hormones i hana ʻia e kēia mau glands he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ke ola hānau kanaka. Ma o ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana o ke kaʻina hana menstrual, ka fertilization, ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka lactation, hōʻoia nā hormones i ka hana hānau ʻana e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka pilina o ke ʻano a me ka hana o nā gland endocrine, a me ke kuleana o nā hormones i ka hānau ʻana, he mea nui ia no ke olakino hānau a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī a me ka hilinaʻi like ʻana o kēia mau ʻōnaehana, ʻo ka mahalo a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike hormonal i loko o ke kino ke kī i ke olakino hānau maikaʻi loa.
