Nā ʻano hana ʻoki Castration i nā pōpoki
ʻO ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau ʻo castration kahi e wehe ʻia ai nā ʻōpū hānau o nā holoholona kāne, e like me nā testicles i nā pōpoki kāne. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hana e kāohi i nā heluna holoholona, e hōʻemi i ke ʻano huhū, a pale i ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻailona mimi. I nā pōpoki home, ʻoiai ka poʻe e launa pinepine me nā kānaka, he hana maʻamau loa ke kaʻina hana castration a he ʻāpana o ka mālama holoholona kuleana. E kūkākūkā hohonu kēia ʻatikala i ke ʻano hana ʻoki kino o ke kaʻina hana castration i nā pōpoki.
I. Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke Kāhili ʻana i nā Pōpoki
Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā kikoʻī o ke ʻano hana ʻoki kino, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pono like ʻole o ka castration ma nā pōpoki kāne. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pono:
1. Ka Mana Helu Kanaka: ʻO ke kumu nui o ka castration, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka heluna pōpoki e pale aku i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. Hiki i nā pōpoki wahine ke hānau keiki i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, e hoʻohua ana i kahi helu nui o nā kittens.
2. Hoʻēmi i ke ʻano huhū: ʻO nā pōpoki kāne i hoʻomoe ʻole ʻia e hōʻike pinepine i ke ʻano huhū, ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni nā pōpoki wahine i ka wā hoʻokamakama. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā ma waena o nā pōpoki kāne.
3. E hōʻemi i ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona ʻāina: Hoʻopī pinepine nā pōpoki kāne i ka mimi e hōʻailona i ko lākou ʻāina. He ʻano kēia e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā mea nona.
4. Kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi pili i ka hānau keiki: Hiki i ke castration ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kekahi mau maʻi, e like me nā maʻi ʻōpū hānau keiki a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.
II. Hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ke ʻoki kino
Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ke ʻoki castration, aia kekahi mau hoʻomākaukau e pono e hana ʻia e ka mea nona ka pōpoki a me ke kime lapaʻau holoholona:
1. Kūkākūkā a me ka Hoʻokolokolo Ola: ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka holoholona. E hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo olakino laulā e hōʻoia i ke kūlana kino maikaʻi o ka pōpoki.
2. Hoʻokē ʻai: ʻO ka maʻamau, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono nā pōpoki e hoʻokē ʻai no 6-12 mau hola e hōʻoia i ka hakahaka o ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻO kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻū ʻana i ka wā anesthesia.
3. Hoʻokolohua Keʻena Hoʻokolohua: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka holoholona ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka urinalysis e hōʻoia i ʻaʻohe kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana ʻoki.
4. Hoʻomākaukau no ka Anesthesia: E hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia laulā i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana e hōʻoia i ka ʻeha ʻole o ka pōpoki a noho mālie i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
III. Ke Kaʻina Hana Hoʻoheheʻe ʻAna
I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana castration, hana pinepine ʻia nā hana aʻe:
1. Anesthesia: ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ʻia ka pōpoki i ka anesthesia laulā. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ke kinoea anesthetic a i ʻole ma ka hanu ʻana i ke kinoea anesthetic. Ke hiamoe maikaʻi ka pōpoki, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kūlana o kona kino e maʻalahi ai ke hana.
2. Hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke kahua ʻoki kino: E kahi ʻia ka ʻāpana a puni ka scrotum a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka antiseptic e pale aku i ka maʻi. E ʻaʻahu ke kauka holoholona i nā mīkina lima sterile a hoʻohana i nā mea hana ʻoki kino sterilized.
3. ʻOki ʻana i ka scrotal: E hana ke kauka holoholona i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka scrotum e komo ai i nā testicles. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kauka holoholona, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻaoʻao ʻelua paha.
4. Ka Wehe ʻana i ka Testicular: Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana, lawe ʻia ka testicle mai ka scrotum. A laila nakinaki ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha ke kaula spermatic (kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kīʻaha koko, nā aʻalolo, a me nā vas deferens) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā clamps ʻokiʻoki.
5. Hoʻopaʻa a me ka ʻoki ʻana: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia a nakinaki ʻia paha nā kaula spermatic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula ʻoki hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila ʻoki pono ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia ma nā testicles ʻelua.
6. Ke Pani ʻana i ka ʻoki: Makemake kekahi mau kauka holoholona e waiho i ka ʻoki e wehe ʻia e ho'ōla maoli ai, aʻo kekahi e humuhumu paha iā ia. He kūpono nā ʻano ʻelua, akā ʻo ka mea mua e hopena i ka ho'ōla wikiwiki.
IV. Mālama Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana
Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono e nānā pono ʻia ka pōpoki e hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻana:
1. Ka Nānā ʻana ma hope o ka Anesthesia: Pono nā pōpoki i ka manawa e hoʻōla piha ai mai nā hopena o ka anesthesia. E kau i kāu pōpoki i kahi mālie, mehana, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka anesthesia.
2. Lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale aku i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.
3. Ka Palena Hana: E kaupalena i ka hana kino o kāu pōpoki no kekahi mau lā e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e wehe ka ʻeha ʻoki. Mālama pū kēia i kāu pōpoki mai ka palu ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻoki, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.
4. E Nānā i ka ʻEha: Pono nā mea nona ka ʻeha e nānā i ka ʻeha i ʻoki ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
5. Ka Hoʻohana ʻana i kahi Kola Elizabethan: I kekahi mau hihia, pono kahi kola Elizabethan (cone) e pale aku i ka pōpoki mai ka palu ʻana a i ʻole ka nahu ʻana i kahi i ʻoki ʻia.
V. Nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa
ʻOiai he palekana ka ʻoki ʻana i ka castration, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pilikia:
1. Ka maʻi ma kahi ʻoki: Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi inā haumia ka wahi ʻoki me nā bacteria. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻulaʻula, ka wela, ka pehu, a me ka kahe ʻana o ka pus.
2. Ka pehu ʻana o ka scrotum: Hiki i kekahi mau pōpoki ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana o ka scrotum ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai e emi mau ana kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā.
3. Ke kahe koko iki: Hiki ke kahe koko iki mai ka ʻeha i ʻoki ʻia, akā inā hoʻomau ke kahe koko i ka nui, e nīnau koke aku i ke kauka holoholona.
4. Pane i ka Anesthesia: ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i kekahi mau pōpoki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka anesthesia. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi pākī, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
VI. Hopena
He hana lapaʻau ka castration i pōmaikaʻi nui ʻia no nā pōpoki a me ko lākou mau mea nona, ma ke ʻano o ke olakino a me ke ʻano. He maʻalahi loa ke kaʻina hana, a he liʻiliʻi ka pilikia o nā pilikia ke hana ʻia e nā limahana lapaʻau akamai. Me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono, ke ʻano hana ʻoki kūpono, a me ka mālama kūpono ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e ola koke kāu pōpoki a ola i kahi ola olakino a hauʻoli. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka holoholona no ka ʻike hou aku a me ke alakaʻi i kūpono i nā pono kikoʻī o kāu pōpoki.
