Ka pale ʻana i ka Distemper i nā ʻīlio
ʻO Distemper kekahi o nā maʻi viral make loa e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), nona ka ʻohana paramyxoviridae, ʻo ia ka maʻi like e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻōpala i loko o ke kanaka a me ka rinderpest i loko o nā holoholona. Hoʻopilikia ka Distemper i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole i loko o ke kino, me ke ala hanu, ke ala gastrointestinal, a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka nui o ka make ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ka pale ʻana ke kī i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio mai ka distemper.
Nā Hōʻailona o ka Distemper i nā ʻīlio
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi distemper a hilinaʻi ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me nā ʻōnaehana kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻAʻole kikoʻī pinepine nā hōʻailona mua, ka mea e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike mua ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e makaʻala ai:
1. Nā hōʻailona hanu a me nā maka:
- Ka nui o ka hoʻokahe ʻana mai ka ihu a me nā maka
- Kuke
– Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
2. Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū:
- Luaʻi
- Ka maʻi pākī
– Ka nalowale o ka makemake
3. Nā Hōʻailona o ke Aʻalolo:
– Nā hopu ʻana
– Ka maʻi lolo
– Ka haunaele
Hiki i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka distemper ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni nui, ka nāwaliwali, a me ka pohō kaumaha. I nā pae holomua, nui nā ʻīlio e ʻike i nā hopu ʻana i ʻike ʻia ʻo "chewing gum fits" no ka mea ua like lākou me nā neʻe nau ʻana i kāohi ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka Distemper ke hana i nā loli mau loa i ka ʻili a me nā maka, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka ihu a me nā pads wāwae, a me ka hōʻino mau loa i ka retina.
Ka Hoʻoili ʻana a me ka Hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Virus
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka maʻi distemper ma o ka ea (aerosol) mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi i nā holoholona olakino. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā wai o ke kino (e like me ka lawai, ka wai ihu, a me ka mimi) mai nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio nā holoholona i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi, hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā raccoons, skunks, a me nā ʻalopeke, ke lawe i ka maʻi.
Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi Distemper
ʻO ka lāʻau pale ka mea hana kūpono loa a me ka pono loa no ka pale ʻana i ka distemper i nā ʻīlio. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau pale distemper ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale i hui pū ʻia (e.g., DHLPP, nona ka uhi ʻana i ka distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus, a me parainfluenza).
Kaʻina Hana Palekana Maʻamau:
1. ʻĪlio liʻiliʻi:
– Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale mua i ka wā he 6-8 pule o ka makahiki.
– Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 3-4 pule a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi he 16 pule.
2. Nā ʻīlio makua:
– Pono nā ʻīlio i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ma mua a i ʻole me ka mōʻaukala hoʻopili maopopo ʻole e loaʻa i ʻelua mau lāʻau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he 3-4 mau pule.
– ʻO ka maʻamau, paipai ʻia nā mea hoʻoikaika makahiki, ʻoiai ke hoʻokō nei kekahi mau kauka holoholona i nā mea hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai kekahi mau hui kauka holoholona.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, ʻo nā hana pale ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻia:
1. Ka Maʻemaʻe a me ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe no kāu ʻīlio. Hiki i ka maʻi distemper ke ola i loko o ke kaiapuni no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai i nā kūlana anu. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kennels, nā kīʻaha meaʻai, a me nā wahi pāʻani me nā disinfectants kūpono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
2. Karantina:
I ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi ʻīlio hou i kou home, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka lāʻau pale a olakino lākou ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana iā lākou e launa pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā ʻīlio i hānai ʻia a i ʻole i hele mai mai nā hale mālama ma muli o ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi.
3. Nā Palena o ka Pilina ʻana:
E kaupalena i ka launa pū ʻana o kāu ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio hele hewa a i ʻole nā ʻīlio i pale ʻole ʻia. Hiki i nā pāka ʻīlio a me nā hale mālama holoholona ke lilo i wahi hānau no ka maʻi.
4. Hoʻokele Koʻikoʻi:
Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻīlio i nā maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi palekana, aloha, a kūpono hoʻi no kāu ʻīlio hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kā lākou pane pale kino.
Ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi Distemper
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka distemper. He mālama kākoʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokele i nā hōʻailona a pale i nā maʻi lua. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me:
1. Nā lāʻau antibiotic: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke pepehi i ka maʻi distemper, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e pale a mālama paha i nā maʻi bacteria lua e hiki ke hana pū.
2. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure: Inā hōʻike kāu ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona neurological e like me nā seizure, hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau anti-seizure.
3. Nā Wai Intravenous a me ka ʻAi: I mea e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana ma muli o ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pākī, pono paha nā wai intravenous. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻai kūpono no ka hana pono ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka ʻīlio.
4. Lapaʻau ʻana i nā hōʻailona: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kuni, ke kuni, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana.
Ka hopena
He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻīlio a he maʻi make pinepine inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. ʻO ka pale ʻana ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ke ala kūpono loa e pale aku ai i nā ʻīlio mai ka hoʻoweliweli o kēia maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka quarantine, ka palena ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i lāʻau ʻole ʻia, a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi kūlana me ka ʻole o ke kaumaha e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua a me ka hoʻokaʻaʻike koke ʻana aku i ke kauka holoholona inā hōʻike kāu ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona o ka distemper he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau no ka distemper, hiki i ka mālama kākoʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā manawa e hoʻōla ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana, a me nā hana kūpono, hiki iā mākou ke pale i ko mākou mau hoa kūpaʻa mai kēia maʻi weliweli.
