Nā ʻAno Lapaʻau no nā Maʻi Fungal i nā Holoholona
He pilikia olakino maʻamau nā maʻi fungal i nā holoholona, i nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, a me nā lāpaki, a me nā holoholona e like me nā bipi, nā kao, nā hipa, a me nā manu. Hiki i nā maʻi fungal ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻili, nā pepeiao, ke ala hanu, a me nā ʻōpū o loko i kekahi mau hihia. No ka mea he laha loa lākou a hiki ke hōʻemi i ke ʻano o ke ola o kahi holoholona, ʻo ka mālama kūpono a me ka pale mau ʻana he mea nui. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal i nā holoholona, mai nā ʻano lapaʻau a hiki i ka hoʻokele kaiapuni.
1. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā maʻi fungal i nā holoholona
ʻO ka maʻamau, ua māhele ʻia nā maʻi fungal i nā holoholona i ʻelua mau pūʻulu nui: superficial a me systemic. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā fungi superficial i ka ʻili, nā kui, a me ka lauoho, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nalowale o ka lauoho, ka maneʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, ka dandruff, ka ʻili ʻana, a me nā ʻeha poepoe. ʻO kahi laʻana maʻamau loa ʻo dermatophytosis a i ʻole "ringworm," ʻoiai ʻo kēia huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻeha, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ilo.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka weliweli o nā fungi systemic no ka mea e hoʻopilikia lākou i nā ʻōpū kūloko a i ʻole ke ala hanu. ʻO nā hihia e like me ka aspergillosis i nā manu a i ʻole nā ʻīlio, a me kekahi mau maʻi fungal i nā holoholona me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā kauka holoholona.
2. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana ma ke ʻano he hana mua koʻikoʻi
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona kūpono. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi fungal i nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe e like me nā maʻi allergies, mites, nā maʻi bacteria, a i ʻole dermatitis. E hana pinepine kāu kauka holoholona i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a kauoha paha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me:
– Ke hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ke kukui ʻo Wood no ka ʻike ʻana i ka fluorescence i loko o kekahi mau ʻano fungi.
– Ke kahakaha ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka microscopy e ʻike i nā spores fungal a i ʻole hyphae.
- ʻO ka moʻomeheu fungal ma ke ʻano he kūlana pololei, ʻoiai he manawa ia.
– Nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōnaehana i manaʻo ʻia.
Kōkua ka ʻike pololei i ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a pale i ke kūʻē ʻana a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻole.
3. Nā Lapaʻau Topical (Nā Lapaʻau Topical a me nā ʻAuʻau)
No nā maʻi ʻili fungal a palupalu a waena paha, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical ka koho mua. Kuhi pololei kēia mau ʻano hana i ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical:
a. Nā ʻaila poni a me nā kirīmi antifungal
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huahana e loaʻa ana nā mea hana e like me miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, a i ʻole terbinafine no nā ʻeha kūloko. Hana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka holoholona, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua i ka wahi a pale i ka holoholona mai ka palu ʻana i ka lāʻau.
b. Shampoo Antifungal
I nā hihia kahi i laha nui ai nā ʻeha a i ʻole he nui ka dandruff a me ka scaling, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā shampoos antifungal. Hiki i nā shampoos e loaʻa ana ka miconazole a i ʻole chlorhexidine, a me ketoconazole, ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā spores fungal ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Pono ka ʻauʻau ʻana e komo i kahi manawa pili o 5-10 mau minuke ma mua o ka holoi ʻana no ka pono kūpono.
c. Hoʻonā Antifungal no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana
I kekahi mau holoholona, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka holoholona i ka ʻauʻau ʻana me kahi hopena kūikawā e hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o nā spores, ʻoiai inā mānoanoa ka huluhulu a pili maʻalahi ka haʻiki.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical i ke kūpaʻa no kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e nalowale ka haʻiki i loko o kekahi mau lā wale nō.
4. Lapaʻau ʻōnaehana (Lapaʻau waha a i ʻole Injectable)
Inā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi fungal, laha nui, hoʻi hou, a hoʻopilikia paha i nā wahi paʻakikī e mālama ʻia e like me nā kui a me nā follicle lauoho, kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka holoholona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau systemic. ʻO nā lāʻau antifungal i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
– ʻItrakonazol
– Terbinafine
- Ketoconazole (hoʻohana koho ʻia ma muli o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao)
– Fluconazole no nā hihia kikoʻī
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka fungus a me ke kūlana o ka holoholona
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻōnaehana no 4-8 mau pule a ʻoi aku paha, ma muli o ka pane lapaʻau a me nā hopena loiloi. No ka mea hiki i kekahi mau antifungal ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ke akepaʻa, hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻāʻo koko i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lāʻau.
5. Lapaʻau no nā maʻi pepeiao fungal
ʻO nā maʻi pepeiao fungal (e like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e Malassezia i nā ʻīlio) e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka hoʻokahe ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana:
1. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pepeiao me kahi wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono (ʻaʻole palekana nā wai a pau no nā kūlana a pau).
2. Nā kulu pepeiao e loaʻa ana nā antifungals, i kekahi manawa i hui pū ʻia me nā antibiotics a me nā anti-inflammatories inā he maʻi i hui pū ʻia.
ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā allergies, ka nui o ka makū, a i ʻole nā kūlana pepeiao e maʻalahi i ka makū e pale ai i ka hoʻi pinepine ʻana o nā maʻi.
6. Mālama Kaiapuni a me ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana
ʻO kahi hewa maʻamau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal ʻo ia ka nānā wale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā kumu haumia o ke kaiapuni. Hiki i nā spores fungal ke noho mau i loko o nā kāpeti, nā hale manu, nā sofas, nā moena holoholona, nā kāhili, a me nā mea pāʻani. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa hou i ka maʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO nā hana kaiapuni i manaʻo ʻia:
– E holoi i nā mea moe a me nā lole me ka wai wela a me ka detergent.
– E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka pā manu a e hōʻoia i ka holo maikaʻi ʻana o ka ea.
– E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kāpeti a i ʻole nā wahi i hele pinepine ʻia e nā holoholona.
– E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wai i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka holoholona.
– E hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi no kekahi manawa e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana.
He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni no ka dermatophytosis no ka mea he zoonotic ia, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke laha i kānaka.
7. Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka Kāohi ʻana i ka Laha ʻana
I loko o nā hale me nā holoholona he nui, pono pinepine ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi no kekahi manawa. E hoʻohana i nā lako hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaʻawale, e holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona, a pale i ka pili kokoke ʻana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia inā he hihia ka ringworm.
ʻO ka pale ʻana hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā holoholona, ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kaumaha, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole pulu ka hale manu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā holoholona me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali i nā maʻi fungal a i ʻole ka hoʻi hou ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.
8. Ke ʻAno Kākoʻo: ʻAi a me ka Palekana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka fungal inā hele pū ʻia me nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi, ka lawa ʻana o ka protein, nā huaora, a me nā minelala, kōkua i ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻili a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. I nā holoholona, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale hānai nā mea nui i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi fungal. Inā loaʻa i ka holoholona nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka lāʻau fungal wale nō me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumu.
9. Nā Kuhihewa Maʻamau i ka Mālama ʻana i ka Fungus i nā Holoholona
ʻO kekahi mau mea e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mālama ʻana:
– Ke hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻike ʻia ua hoʻomaikaʻi aʻe nā hōʻailona.
– ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kaiapuni, no laila e loaʻa hou mai ka maʻi.
– Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka me ka ʻole o ka nui kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka holoholona.
– ʻAʻole e hana hou i kahi nānā e hōʻoia ua nalowale loa ka haʻiki.
– Hoʻowahāwahā i nā maʻi hoʻoulu e like me nā maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā mea kolo.
ʻO nā kūkākūkā mau me ke kauka holoholona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai i ka ho'ōla hou ʻana.
10. Manaʻo
ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal i nā holoholona e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka fungus, kahi o ka maʻi, kona koʻikoʻi, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. He kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau topical e like me nā poni a me nā shampoos no nā hihia ʻoluʻolu a me ke kaulike, ʻoiai he pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau systemic no nā maʻi ākea, mau loa, a i ʻole nā maʻi kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono, a me ke kākoʻo meaʻai a me ka pale ʻana. Me ka ʻike pololei, ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau, a me ka pale ʻana i ka maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi fungal i nā holoholona a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana.
Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iaʻu ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻano holoholona kikoʻī (pōpoki/ʻīlio/lāpaki/manu/holoholona), hoʻohui i kahi papa inoa kikoʻī o nā lāʻau lapaʻau (aia nō i loko o ka pōʻaiapili hoʻonaʻauao), a i ʻole e hana i kahi mana ʻepekema hou aʻe o ka ʻatikala me nā kuhikuhi.
