## Ke ʻIke ʻana i nā Maʻi i nā Pōpoki
ʻO nā pōpoki kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa a puni ka honua. Ua kaulana lākou no ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa akā aloha, a ʻo ko lākou noho ʻana ma ka home hiki ke lawe mai i ka hauʻoli. Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike pehea e ʻike koke ai a pololei i nā maʻi i nā pōpoki he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā lākou ka mālama olakino e pono ai. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻike ai i nā maʻi i nā pōpoki, nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā pōpoki, a me nā hana pale a me ka mālama ʻana.
### Nā Hōʻailona Maʻamau e Makaʻala ai
No ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi i nā pōpoki, ʻo ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike pinepine ʻia. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia olakino o kāu pōpoki:
1. Ka Hoʻololi ʻana i ka Makemake e ʻAi: ʻO kahi pōpoki e nalowale koke ana kona makemake e ʻai a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka makeʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi.
2. Nā Hoʻololi Kaumaha: ʻO ka pohō kaumaha nui a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana i loko o kahi manawa pōkole hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.
3. Nā Pilikia Hanu: ʻO ke kuni ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana he mau hōʻailona ia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.
4. Nā pilikia o ka ʻili a me ke kapa: ʻO ka ʻili maneʻo, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka nalowale nui o ke kapa e hōʻike i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole mai nā maʻi allergies a i nā maʻi.
5. Nā Hoʻololi i nā ʻAno ʻŌpū: ʻO ka mimi pinepine ʻana, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī paha e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia olakino.
6. Ka Hoʻemi ʻana o ka Hana: Inā lilo koke kāu pōpoki i palaualelo loa a i ʻole kānalua e launa pū, he hōʻailona paha kēia ʻaʻole maikaʻi kāu pōpoki.
7. Ka Luaʻi a me ka Maʻi Pākī: ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka no ka luaʻi pinepine ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
8. Nā Hoʻololi ʻAno: ʻO nā loli ʻano e like me ka lilo ʻana i mea huhū a hopohopo nui paha, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona ua kaumaha a maʻi paha kāu pōpoki.
### Nā Maʻi Maʻamau i nā Pōpoki
Eia kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau e hoʻouka pinepine i nā pōpoki a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona:
#### 1. Maʻi ʻAlanui Hanu o luna
ʻO nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu luna kahi maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻūhū ʻana, ka ihu wai, nā maka wai, ke kuni, a me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake e ʻai. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi e nā virus e like me ka feline herpesvirus a i ʻole calicivirus.
#### 2. Nā Maʻi Niho a me ka Waha
ʻO nā pilikia niho a me ka waha e like me ka gingivitis a me ka periodontitis he mea maʻamau ia i nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pōpoki kahiko. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka hanu ʻino, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
#### 3. Maʻi puʻupaʻa
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka maʻi puʻupaʻa mau i nā pōpoki, ʻoiai nā mea ʻelemakule. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka pohō kaumaha, ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, ka mimi pinepine, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake e ʻai.
#### 4. Maʻi diabetes
Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pōpoki momona. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makemake akā ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka mimi pinepine ʻana, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai ma mua o ka maʻamau.
#### 5. Nā ilo
He pilikia olakino maʻamau ka maʻi ilo i nā pōpoki o waho a me loko. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi pākī, a me ka pohō kaumaha.
#### 6. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi leukemia manu (FeLV)
He maʻi lele loa ʻo FeLV i waena o nā pōpoki. Loaʻa nā hōʻailona mai ka emi ʻana o ka makemake e ʻai, ke kuni, a me ka pohō kaumaha i ka anemia a me nā pilikia hanu.
#### 7. Ka maʻi pale ʻole o ka pōpoki (FIV)
He maʻi ʻo FIV e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana hewa o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā pōpoki, e like me ka HIV i loko o ke kanaka. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ke kuni, ka pohō kaumaha, nā pilikia waha a me nā niho, a me nā maʻi hou.
### Nā Kaʻina Hana Kūkākūkā a me ka Pale ʻana
ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi i nā pōpoki ma o ka pale ʻana ma o ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana.
1. Ka lāʻau pale: ʻO ka lāʻau pale mau kekahi o nā ala kūpono e pale aku ai i nā pōpoki mai nā maʻi like ʻole.
2. Nā Nānā Maʻamau: E lawe i kāu pōpoki no nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka makahiki. Kōkua kēia mau nānā maʻamau i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā maʻi.
3. ʻAi Kaulike: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pōpoki i ka meaʻai maikaʻi e kūpono i kona wā ola, e like me ka pōpoki pōpoki, ka pākeke, a i ʻole ka ʻelemakule.
4. Mālama Niho: E palaki pinepine i nā niho o kāu pōpoki a hāʻawi i nā mea pāʻani e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ko lākou mau niho.
5. Kāohi Parasite: E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ilo, nā ʻuku a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaohi parasite ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka holoholona.
6. Ka Maʻemaʻe o ke Kaiapuni: E hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o kahi e noho ai kāu pōpoki, e like me ko lākou wahi moe a me ka pahu ʻōpala.
7. Hana Kino: E ʻae i ka manawa no ka pāʻani a e ʻae i kāu pōpoki e hana.
### Lapaʻau
Inā ua ʻike ʻia kāu pōpoki me kahi maʻi, he mea nui ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻOkoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi; ʻo kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau:
1. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics, antivirals, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai e mālama i ka maʻi.
2. Ka Lapaʻau ʻAi: Pono kekahi mau maʻi i nā hoʻololi ʻai kūikawā e kākoʻo ai i ke olakino o ka pōpoki, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me ka maʻi diabetes.
3. ʻOki kino: I kekahi mau hihia, e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā mea ālai ʻia i loko o ke ala ʻai, pono paha ke ʻoki kino.
4. Lapaʻau Kākoʻo: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai ma o ka IV, ka lāʻau oxygen, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha huaora e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana olakino o ka pōpoki.
### Hopena
ʻAʻole ia he mea e lawe māmā ʻia ai ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki. He mea nui ka nānā pono ʻana i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki a me ke kūlana kino no ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia olakino. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā ʻano maʻi e ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā pōpoki, hiki i nā mea nona nā pōpoki ke hana i nā hana proactive e pale a mālama i ka maʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana, a pili kēia ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka akā i kā mākou mau holoholona pū kekahi. No laila, e hōʻoia mau e hāʻawi ʻoe i ka mālama maikaʻi loa no kāu pōpoki ma o ka ʻai olakino, nā lāʻau pale maʻamau, a me kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe. Inā hōʻike kāu pōpoki i kekahi mau hōʻailona kānalua, mai kānalua e lawe koke iā lākou i ke kauka holoholona no ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.
Ma kēia ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka ola olakino a hauʻoli o kā mākou mau pōpoki, e lawe mai ana i ka hauʻoli a me ka mehana i loko o ko mākou mau home no ka manawa lōʻihi.
