Ke ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili i nā ʻīlio

Ke ʻIke ʻana i nā Maʻi ʻIli i nā ʻĪlio: He Alakaʻi Piha

ʻO nā ʻīlio kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mahalo ʻia no ko lākou kūpaʻa, aloha, a me ka pāʻani. Eia naʻe, e like me nā kānaka, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi ʻili like ʻole. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana no ke olakino a me ka pono o ka ʻīlio. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili maʻamau i nā ʻīlio, pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou, a me nā hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama a pale aku iā lākou.

1. ʻO ka ʻili maʻi ʻaleka

Nā Hōʻailona: ʻO ka dermatitis allergic kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka maneʻo a me ka dermatitis i nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka maneʻo nui, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, nā pehu, a me nā ʻeha ʻili. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻōpala pinepine, nahu, a palu paha i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Nā Kumu: Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaleka e nā kumu like ʻole e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, ka pollen, nā ʻuku lepo hale, nā kemika i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻīlio paha, a me nā nahu pepeke e like me nā ʻuku a i ʻole nā ​​makika.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau: Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke hana i nā hoʻāʻo allergy e ʻike i ke kumu kikoʻī. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā antihistamines, corticosteroids, shampoo therapy medicinal, a me nā hoʻololi ʻai. No nā maʻi allergy kaiapuni, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana he mau hana pale koʻikoʻi.

2. Ka maʻi fungal (Dermatophytosis)

Nā Hōʻailona: Hiki i nā maʻi fungal i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻoulu i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, ka pehu ʻana, nā ʻeha poepoe, ka ʻili unahi, a me ka maneʻo. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma ka maka, nā pepeiao, nā wāwae, a me ka huelo.

Kumu: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Dermatophytosis e nā fungi dermatophyte, e ulu maikaʻi ana i nā wahi mahana a pulu. ʻO ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā spores fungal i loko o ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau ʻana: Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka microscope, ka moʻomeheu fungal, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui Wood (kukui ultraviolet). Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā shampoos antifungal, nā kirīmi topical, a i kekahi mau hihia, nā lāʻau antifungal waha. Paipai nui ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā mea a ka ʻīlio.

3. Ka maʻi bacteria (Pyoderma)

Nā Hōʻailona: Hōʻike ʻia ka Pyoderma e ka ʻili pehu, nā kiko ʻulaʻula, nā pustules, a i kekahi manawa ua piha i ka pus. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i ka maneʻo a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e ʻānai pinepine ana a nahu paha i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Nā Kumu: Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻili bacteria no nā kumu like ʻole, me nā ʻeha hāmama, nā nahu pepeke, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo i ka ʻili i mea maʻalahi i ka bacteria. ʻO Staphylococcus intermedius ke ʻano maʻamau o ka bacteria i loaʻa.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau: E lawe pinepine kāu kauka holoholona i kahi hāpana mai ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu bacteria. ʻO ka maʻamau, pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā antibiotic topical a waha paha a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili mau.

4. ʻO ka mange (Sarcoptic a me Demodectic)

Nā Hōʻailona: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mange e ʻelua ʻano ʻupena like ʻole: Hōʻike ʻia ka sarcoptic mange e ka mane nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka demodectic mange ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka lauoho, ka ʻili unahi, a me nā maʻi lua.

Nā Kumu: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mange Sarcoptic e ka mite Sarcoptes scabiei, he mea laha loa ia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mange Demodectic e ka mite Demodex, ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopilikia wale i nā ʻīlio me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻano.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau: ʻO ke kahakaha ʻana i ka ʻili ke ʻano hana mua o ka ʻike. ʻOkoʻa ka lāʻau ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka mange. No ka mange sarcoptic, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antiparasitic topical a waha paha e like me ivermectin a i ʻole selemectin. Pono paha ka mange Demodectic i ka lāʻau lōʻihi me nā ʻauʻau therapeutic a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau systemic.

5. ʻŌpū ʻōpū

Nā Hōʻailona: ʻOiai kona inoa, he maʻi fungal ka ringworm, ʻaʻole he ilo. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me nā ʻeha poepoe, unahi, ʻili ʻulaʻula, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Kumu: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e nā ʻano fungi dermatophyte like ʻole, e like me Microsporum canis. He mea laha loa kēia fungus a hiki ke laha ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana a i ʻole ma o ke kaiapuni.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau: E hana kāu kauka holoholona i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e like me ka moʻomeheu fungal. ʻO ka maʻamau, pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā shampoos antifungal, nā ʻaila topical, a i kekahi mau hihia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha.

6. ʻO ka Folliculitis

Nā Hōʻailona: ʻO ka Folliculitis kahi mumū o nā follicle lauoho e hoʻoulu ai i nā kiko liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, a pinepine i piha i ka pus ma ka ʻili. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i ka nalowale o ka lauoho a me ka huhū ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Nā kumu: Hiki ke hana ʻia ka folliculitis e nā maʻi bacteria, fungal, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi parasitic e like me nā mites. Hiki i ka ʻeha ʻili a i ʻole ka huhū ke hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau: E hana kāu kauka holoholona i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a koi paha i kahi biopsy ʻili. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā antibiotics a i ʻole nā ​​​​antifungals a me ka mālama ʻili kūpono.

7. Nā Wahi Wela (Acute Pulu Dermatitis)

Nā Hōʻailona: ʻO nā wahi wela he pehu, ʻulaʻula, ʻōpala, a pulu o ka ʻili. Hoʻowali pinepine nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia a nahu paha i ka wahi, e hoʻonui ana i ka maʻi.

Nā Kumu: ʻO nā kumu o nā wahi wela e komo pū me ka huhū o ka ʻili (no ka laʻana, mai nā nahu pepeke), nā maʻi ʻaleka, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi lua. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio me nā huluhulu mānoanoa a i ʻole ka poʻe e ʻauʻau pinepine ana.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau ʻana: Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka ʻike ma nā hōʻailona lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antibiotics topical a i ʻole steroids, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau systemic paha.

8. Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE)

Nā Hōʻailona: He maʻi autoimmune ka DLE e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻili. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka depigmentation, ka ʻili ʻana, a me nā ʻeha, e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ka ihu a me ka maka.

Kumu: Hana ʻia ka DLE i ka wā e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā hunaola ʻili maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pololei, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he pili ia i nā kumu genetic a me ke kaiapuni.

ʻIke a me ka Lapaʻau: E hana kāu kauka holoholona i kahi biopsy ʻili no ka hōʻoia ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau immunomodulatory, nā steroid, a me ka pale lā.

Ka Pale ʻana a me ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau Laulā

Pono ka nānā pono a me ka ʻike no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili i nā ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi mau hana pale a me ka mālama maʻamau e hiki ke kōkua:

1. Ka Lapaʻau ʻUku a me ka Māka: Hiki i nā ʻuku a me nā māka ke hana i nā ʻano pilikia ʻili like ʻole. He mea nui ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau pale ʻuku a me ka māka.

2. ʻAi Kaulike: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike a kiʻekiʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili olakino a me ka huluhulu no kāu ʻīlio.

3. ʻAuʻau Mau a me ka Hoʻonaninani ʻAna: ʻO nā hana hoʻonaninani maikaʻi, me ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka shampoo kūpono, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili i maʻemaʻe a pale i nā maʻi.

4. Kaiapuni Maʻemaʻe: ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā ʻīlio.

5. Nā Nānā Maʻamau: ʻO ke kipa pinepine ʻana i kāu kauka holoholona no nā nānā olakino e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia ʻili i ka wā mua.

Me ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole o nā ʻīlio, hiki i nā mea nona nā holoholona ke hana i nā hana proactive e mālama a pale i kā lākou ʻīlio, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e noho olakino a hauʻoli lākou.