Nā Koho Hana ma ka Lapaʻau Kūikawā
He ʻoihana hanohano nui ke kahua lapaʻau a he kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ka pono o ka lehulehu. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi ala kikoʻī a hohonu hoʻi: ka lāʻau lapaʻau loea. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i loea, ʻaʻole ia e koi wale i ka hoʻolaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa, akā, i ka ʻike hohonu a me nā mākau hoʻi i kahi kahua kikoʻī. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā koho ʻoihana like ʻole ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau loea, e uhi ana i nā ʻano loea like ʻole, me ko lākou mau pilikia a me nā manawa kūpono.
1. Kauka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau
ʻO ke ʻoki kino laulā e pili ana i ke kahua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kālele ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e pono ai nā kaʻina hana ʻoki kino. He akamai nā kauka ʻoki kino laulā i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e pono ai ke komo ʻana o ke ʻoki kino, mai ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu a hiki i ka appendectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka appendix). Pono kēia ʻoihana i ka dexterity manual holomua, ka hiki ke hana i nā hoʻoholo wikiwiki, a me ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana pilikia kiʻekiʻe pinepine.
2. Loea ʻoki kino
ʻO ke ʻoki plastik kahi lālā o ke ʻoki e kālele ana i ke kūkulu hou ʻana, hoʻoponopono ʻana, a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana kino. Hana nā kauka ʻoki plastik me nā ʻano hihia like ʻole, mai nā kuni a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka umauma ma hope o ka mastectomy a hiki i ke ʻoki hoʻonaninani. I mea e lilo ai i kauka ʻoki plastik, pono ke kauka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui a loaʻa iā ia nā aesthetics maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia i nā hopena hoʻonaninani maikaʻi.
3. Kauka Loea Cardiology
He ʻoihana kūikawā ʻo Cardiology e kālele ana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka cardiologist i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻa coronary, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka echocardiograms a me ka angioplasty he ʻāpana ia o ka hana maʻamau o ka cardiologist. Hāʻawi kēia ʻoihana i nā manawa kūpono nui e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular, kahi kumu nui o ka make ma nā ʻāina he nui.
4. Kauka Loea Oncology
ʻO ka Oncology kahi lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka pale ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻomaopopo ka oncologist i nā paʻakikī o ka maʻi kanesa a hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa ma o ka hui pū ʻana o nā therapies, e like me ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i oncologist e pono ai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke aloha a me ka hiki ke hana i loko o kahi hui multidisciplinary.
5. Kauka Lapaʻau Pediatric
He lālā lapaʻau ʻo Pediatrics e kālele ana i ke olakino a me nā maʻi o nā keiki, mai nā keiki hānau hou a hiki i nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale nā pediatrics i ka mālama olakino akā ʻo nā pono noʻonoʻo a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. He uku nui kēia ʻoihana no ka mea e hiki ai i nā kauka ke komo i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki a loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ko lākou ola.
6. Kauka Loea Neurology
ʻO ka Neurology ka lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e aʻo ana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, me ka lolo, ke kaula spinal, a me nā aʻalolo peripheral. Hoʻoikaika ka neurologist i nā kūlana e like me ka epilepsy, ka multiple sclerosis, ka stroke, a me ka maʻi Parkinson. Pono kēia ʻoihana i nā mākau loiloi kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, he nui nā maʻi neurological e pono ai ka ʻike kikoʻī a me ka hoʻokele lōʻihi.
7. Kauka Loea Noʻonoʻo
He lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka Psychiatry e kālele ana i ka ʻike ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻau. Hoʻohana kahi psychiatrist i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka psychotherapy e kōkua i nā maʻi e kū i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha, ka schizophrenia, a me nā maʻi hopohopo. He mea nui ka empathy, ke ahonui, a me nā mākau kamaʻilio ikaika i kēia ʻoihana e kōkua i nā maʻi e hoʻokō i ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo.
8. Kauka Lapaʻau ʻili
He lālā lapaʻau ka Dermatology e kālele ana i nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka lauoho, a me nā kui. Mālama ka dermatologist i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, mai ka acne a i ke kanesa ʻili. He kahua ʻike maka kiʻekiʻe ia e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī a me ka hoʻomaopopo hohonu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ke kino kanaka. Hāʻawi nā ʻoihana ma kēia kahua i nā manawa kūpono e hana ai ma ka hana lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi.
9. Kauka Lapaʻau Gynecology a me Obstetrics
ʻO ka Gynecology a me ka obstetrics he ʻelua lālā i hui pinepine ʻia, e kālele ana i ke olakino hānau o nā wahine, ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka hānau keiki ʻana. Hāʻawi kahi gynecologist a me ka obstetrician i ka mālama e pili ana i nā nānā olakino maʻamau, ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino hānau, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā wahine ma o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau keiki ʻana. Pono nā loea ma kēia kahua e loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke aloha a me nā mākau lapaʻau ākea.
10. Kauka Lapaʻau Orthopedic
ʻO ka Orthopedics kahi lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kālele ana i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, nona nā iwi, nā hono, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ligaments. Hoʻōla nā Orthopedists i nā maʻi e like me nā haki, nā ʻeha haʻuki, ka rumatika, a me nā pilikia iwi kuamoʻo. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka orthopedics i ke ʻoki kino nui a me ka hoʻomaopopo hohonu ʻana i ke anatomy a me nā biomechanics o ke kino kanaka. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻike i ke olakino kino a me nā ʻeha haʻuki ua hoʻokumu i nā manawa kūpono nui ma kēia kahua.
Nā Pilikia i ka Lilo ʻana i Kauka Kūikawā
ʻAʻole he ala maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i kauka loea. He lōʻihi ke kaʻina hoʻonaʻauao, e pili ana i ke kula lapaʻau, ka internship, a laila kahi papahana noho kūikawā e hiki ke mau no nā makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka hana, nā koi naʻau a me ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka pono e noho maʻa i nā holomua i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau a me ka ʻenehana e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kuleana pono a me ka pono he mea nui ia i kēia ʻoihana.
Nā Manawa Kūpono ma ka Lapaʻau Kūikawā
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lilo ʻana i kauka loea e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono he nui a me ka ʻoluʻolu pilikino a me ka ʻoihana nui. Hāʻawi kēia ʻoihana i nā pilikia noʻonoʻo mau a me ka manawa kūpono e kōkua i nā poʻe he nui ma o kou ʻike a me nā mākau kūikawā. Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine i nā loea ka manawa kūpono e komo i ka noiʻi lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻolaha nui i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau a hoʻopilikia i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi ma kahi ākea.
Ka hopena
ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ma ke kauka lapaʻau loea he hoʻoholo ia e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo nui a me ka hoʻokō. ʻAʻole ia e koi wale i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hana lapaʻau, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana hoʻi i nā hoʻomohala ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana mau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe makemake nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka makemake nui e hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ke olakino lehulehu, ʻo kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he loea e hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā uku waiwai nui. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻoihana kūikawā, mai ke ʻoki kino laulā a i ka neurology, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kauka ka manawa kūpono e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ke ola o kā lākou mau maʻi a hāʻawi i ka holomua o ka ʻike lapaʻau.
