Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
ʻO ke kanesa umauma kekahi o nā ʻano kanesa maʻamau i nā wahine, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kāne. Loaʻa kēia maʻi i ka wā e ulu nui ai nā pūnaewele i loko o ka ʻiʻo umauma a hiki ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana inā ʻike mua ʻia ke kanesa umauma. No laila, he mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa umauma i hiki iā mākou ke ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa kekahi mau loli kānalua.
No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ua hōʻike mau ʻia ke kanesa o ka umauma e kahi puʻupuʻu maopopo a ʻeha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeha nā hihia āpau, a ʻaʻole nā puʻupuʻu āpau he kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i nānā pinepine ʻole ʻia no ka mea he "mea ʻole," e like me nā loli i ka ʻili o ka umauma a i ʻole ka nipple. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike hou aku i nā loli i kou kino a paipai i ka nānā mua ʻana inā pono.
Nā puʻupuʻu ma ka umauma a i ʻole ke keʻekeʻe lima
ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka umauma. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu i manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī, ʻano ʻē, a ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi ke kaomi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu maʻi kanesa. Manaʻo paha kekahi he liʻiliʻi, aʻo kekahi e like me ka mānoanoa ma kahi kikoʻī. Ma waho aʻe o ka umauma, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī ma muli o nā lymph node i hoʻonui ʻia. Hiki i nā lymph node i hoʻonui ʻia ke hōʻike i ke kino e pane ana i kahi maʻi, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke pili i ka laha ʻana o nā cell cancer.
Nā Hoʻololi i ka Nui a i ʻole ke ʻAno o ka Umauma
Hiki i nā loli i wehewehe ʻole ʻia i ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka umauma ke lilo i hōʻailona hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi umauma ke ʻike koke ʻia he nui aʻe, kūlou hou aʻe, a ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano ma mua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole like ka nui o nā umauma ʻākau a me ka hema, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā loli hou a ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke pili kēia mau loli i kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole nā loli i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni.
Nā Hoʻololi i ka ʻIli o ka Umauma
Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ke hoʻololi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e like me ka mānoanoa, ka ʻūlū ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano peau d'orange. Hiki mai kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻana o ke kahe lymph e ka ulu ʻana o nā cell maʻamau ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili ma ka umauma he ʻulaʻula, mehana, a pehu paha. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia kēia mau loli ʻili me ka ʻole o nā puʻupuʻu maopopo, no laila ua kuhihewa pinepine ʻia lākou he maʻi maʻalahi a i ʻole ka huhū.
ʻEha o ka umauma
ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻeha ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, akā hiki nō ke loaʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻeha umauma e pili ana i nā loli hormonal, ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni ka menstruation. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻeha e pono ai ke nānā ʻia he mau loa ia, kūloko, ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a i ʻole e hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā loli ʻili. Inā he mea ʻē ka ʻeha a mau no kekahi mau pule, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kahi loea mālama ola.
Nā Hoʻololi i nā Nipples
ʻO nā loli o nā nipples he hōʻailona ia e ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e makaʻala ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli koke ʻana o ka nipple (retraction), nā loli i ke ʻano o ka nipple, a i ʻole nā ʻeha e paʻakikī ke ho'ōla. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili a puni ka nipple (areola) he unahi, ʻulaʻula, a mānoanoa paha. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka nipple ke like me ka eczema, akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka mālama maʻamau, paipai ʻia ka loiloi hou aku.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka Nipple
Hiki ke puka mai ka wai o ka nipple no nā kumu like ʻole, me nā loli hormonal, nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hopohopo ʻia ka wai o ka nipple inā puka mai ia me ka ʻole o ka ʻomi ʻia, ʻoiai inā mai kekahi ʻaoʻao wale nō, hele pū me ke koko, a i ʻole he kala melemele maopopo ʻole. Hiki i ka wai koko ke hōʻailona o ka ulu ʻana maʻamau ʻole i loko o nā ʻauwai waiū a pono e nānā koke ʻia.
Ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻāpana umauma
Ma waho aʻe o kahi puʻupuʻu maopopo, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu a puni ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī lima, a i ʻole ka iwi ʻāʻī. Pili kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lymph node a i ʻole nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. Hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui a pehu koke i ka umauma, me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka mehana. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma mumū, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka mumū, no laila ʻaʻole pinepine ʻia a hiki i ka wā ma hope.
Nā Hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia paha
I nā pae holomua, hiki i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa umauma ke laha a hoʻopilikia i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka luhi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha mau o ka iwi inā ua laha ke kanesa i nā iwi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka ʻū mau inā ua laha ke kanesa i nā māmā, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻAʻole ʻike mau ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻōnaehana e like me kēia, akā inā he mōʻaukala kou o kahi puʻupuʻu umauma i nānā ʻole ʻia, e ʻimi koke i ka loiloi lapaʻau.
Āhea e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Pono ʻoe e nānā koke iā ʻoe iho inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:
1. He puʻu hou ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī i ʻole e nalowale ma hope o kekahi mau pule.
2. Nā loli hou i ke ʻano/ka nui o ka umauma.
3. Lilo ka ʻili o ka umauma i ʻāwili ʻia, mānoanoa, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole e like me ka ʻili ʻalani.
4. Huki ʻia ka nipple i loko, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ʻia ka ʻeha, a i ʻole he kahe koko.
5. ʻEha mau a ʻano ʻē ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
Hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a ke kauka ke komo pū me kahi hoʻokolokolo kino, ultrasound umauma, mammogram, a inā pono, kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. Makaʻu ka poʻe he nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ka nānā mua ʻana i ka manawa kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me kahi ākea o nā koho therapeutic.
Ke Kuleana o ka Hoʻokolokolo Ponoʻī a me ka Nānā ʻana
Hiki i ka nānā ponoʻī ʻana i ka umauma (BSE) ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli i ka wā mua. ʻO ka manawa i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia he mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka menstruation, i ka wā e emi ai ka pehu a palupalu paha o nā umauma. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pani ka BSE no ka nānā ʻana i ke kauka. He mea nui nā mammograms a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e kahi loea mālama ola, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe me nā kumu pilikia e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ka ʻelemakule, ka momona, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hormone.
Pani
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka makaʻu, akā, e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ponoʻī. ʻO nā loli liʻiliʻi i loko o ka umauma—inā he puʻupuʻu, he loli ʻili, he kahe ʻana o ka nipple, a i ʻole he loli i loko o ka umauma—he mea pono ke nānā ʻia, ʻoiai inā e hoʻomau lākou. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau kūpono. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona kānalua, mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i ke kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena olakino kokoke loa.
