Nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki
ʻO nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki kekahi o nā pilikia olakino maʻamau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā keiki kula. Ke ulu mau nei nā ʻōnaehana hanu o nā keiki, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā pilikia o ke kaiapuni e like me ka haumia o ka ea a me ka uahi cigarette. Pono nā mākua e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi hanu i ka wā hikiwawe loa i hiki ai ke hāʻawi koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.
No ke aha i pilikia ai nā keiki i nā maʻi hanu?
ʻAʻole e like me nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ala ea o nā keiki a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Ke loaʻa ka mumū a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka mucus, hiki i nā ala ea ke haiki koke, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea maʻalahi i ka hanu pōkole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ikaika nā ʻōnaehana pale o nā keiki—ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi—e like me ko nā pākeke. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā keiki i nā germs ma ke kula a i ʻole ke kahua pāʻani, e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi hanu.
ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo ai i nā keiki i mea palupalu e komo pū ana me ka hanu ʻana o ka waha i ka wā e paʻa ai ka ihu, ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki (lepo, nā ʻuku lepo, ka hulu holoholona), ka loli ʻana o ke aniau, a me nā kūlana home pulu a lepo paha. ʻO ka mea nui like, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi cigarette, me ka uahi lua ma ka home, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke keiki i ka ʻū pinepine ʻana, ka hānō, a me nā maʻi māmā.
Nā ʻano maʻi hanu i nā keiki
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pilikia hanu i nā keiki e nā maʻi, nā maʻi allergies, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi. Eia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:
1. Ka maʻi ʻōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe (URTI)
ʻO nā maʻi ARI e komo pū me ke anu, ka ʻū, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me ka maʻi palū. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e nā virus. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e komo pū me ka ihu paʻa a i ʻole ka ihu wai, ka ʻū, ke kuni iki a waena, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me ka nāwaliwali maʻamau. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine nā ARI i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule, akā pono e nānā ʻia e pale aku iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
2. ʻO ka bronchitis
ʻO ka Bronchitis kahi mumū o ka bronchi (nā ala ea nui i loko o nā māmā). ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻūhū hua nui, ka wheezing, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Bronchitis e nā virus a i ʻole bacteria. I nā keiki, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka bronchitis inā he mōʻaukala o ka hānō a i ʻole nā allergies.
3. Pneumonia (Mū ʻana o ka Māmā)
He maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi niumonia i ka māmā. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ke kuni nui, ka ʻūlū, ka hanu wikiwiki, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a hiki i ke keiki ke ʻike ʻia he nāwaliwali loa a huhū paha. I nā pēpē, hiki ke ʻano kikoʻī ʻole nā hōʻailona, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hānai ʻana, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano hiamoe mau. Pono ka niumonia i ka loiloi lapaʻau koke no ka mea hiki ke weliweli inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
4. Ka hānō
He maʻi hanu mau ka hānō i hōʻailona ʻia e ka haiki pinepine ʻana o nā alaloa. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e komo pū ana me ka ʻū ʻana (ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka nui paha), ka hanu ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma, a me ka pōkole o ka hanu. Hiki i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ke komo pū me ka lepo, nā loli o ke aniau, ka hana kino, nā maʻi viral, a i ʻole ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō e pono ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau hanu a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi.
5. Nā maʻi ʻaleka a me ka Rhinitis Allergic
Hiki mai ka rhinitis allergic ke pane ka ihu i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā ʻuku lepo, nā ʻuku lepo, a i ʻole ka pollen. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻū pinepine ʻana, ka ihu ʻāʻī, ka ihu wai, a me ka ihu paʻa. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka rhinitis allergic ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma ke kula, a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻū mau.
6. ʻŌpū (Laryngotracheitis)
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka croup i nā keiki mai 6 mahina a 3 makahiki. Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi i ka pehu a puni nā kaula leo a me ka trachea. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e komo pū me ka ʻū ʻana, ka leo haʻalulu, a me ke kani hanu ʻino (stridor). Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka croup liʻiliʻi ma ka home, akā inā ʻike ʻia kāu keiki ua pōkole ka hanu a paʻakikī paha i ka hanu ʻana, pono e lawe koke ʻia i kahi hale mālama ola.
Nā Hōʻailona a me nā ʻŌuli e Makaʻala ai
ʻAʻole nā ʻū a me nā anu a pau he mea weliweli, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo i nā mākua:
1. Ka hanu wikiwiki a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
2. Me he mea lā ua huki ʻia ka umauma i loko i ka wā e hanu ana (retraction).
3. He polū ke ʻano o nā lehelehe a i ʻole nā manamana lima.
4. Ke ʻano nāwaliwali loa ke keiki, paʻakikī ke hoʻāla, a ʻaʻole makemake e ʻai/inu.
5. Ke kuni nui no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi a i ʻole e hele pū me ka ʻōhūhū.
6. ʻŪhū me ka luaʻi mau ʻana a i ʻole ke koko.
7. ʻO ka hanu ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻo ia ka manawa mua i hana ʻia ai.
Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Lapaʻau ma ka home (No nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu)
No nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu e like me ke anu a i ʻole ke kuni i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi, hiki i ka mālama home ke kōkua i kāu keiki e ʻoluʻolu:
– E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wai i kāu keiki e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai a kōkua i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka huʻa.
– E hoʻomaha pono i mea e hana pono ai kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
– E hoʻohana i ka wai saline (nā kulu ihu/mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe) e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ihu paʻa i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi.
– E mālama i ka ea i hoʻomaʻū ʻia me kahi mea humidifier inā pono, ʻoiai inā hoʻoulu ka ea maloʻo i ka ʻū ʻana.
– E hāʻawi i ka meaʻai momona e kūpono i ka makahiki o kāu keiki. Inā emi ko lākou makemake e ʻai, e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a pinepine.
– E pale i ka uahi o ka cigarette a me ka haumia i loko o ka hale.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo: pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a me ke anu i nā keiki e like me ko lākou mau makahiki a me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Mai hāʻawi i nā antibiotics me ke kauoha ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ARI i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus a ʻaʻole pono nā antibiotics.
Nā Lapaʻau Lapaʻau a me nā Hoʻokolohua Hiki
E hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a loiloi i ke ʻano hanu o ke keiki, ka mahana, a me nā leo hanu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e like me ka X-ray umauma, ka hoʻāʻo koko, a i ʻole ke ana ʻana o ka pae oxygen. E hoʻopilikino ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu, no ka laʻana:
– Nā lāʻau antibiotic no kekahi mau maʻi bacteria e like me ka pneumonia bacteria.
– Lāʻau hanu Bronchodilator no ka hānō a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana.
– Nā Corticosteroids i kekahi mau kūlana e like me nā hoʻouka hānō a i ʻole ka croup kaulike-koʻikoʻi.
– ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen a i ʻole ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila inā loaʻa i ke keiki ka pōkole nui o ka hanu a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka saturation oxygen.
Nā Hana Kāohi i nā Maʻi Hanu
ʻO ke kāohi ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai no nā keiki e loaʻa pinepine ana i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole nā maʻi hou. ʻO kekahi mau hana koʻikoʻi:
1. E hoʻopau i nā pale ʻana e like me ka papa manawa (me nā pale ʻana no ka maʻi influenza a me ka pneumococcal inā ʻōlelo ʻia).
2. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā bacteria.
3. E mālama i ka hale maʻemaʻe: e hōʻemi i ka lepo, nā ʻuku a me ka ʻōpala.
4. E pale loa i ka uahi o ka cigarette i loko o ka home a me ke kaʻa.
5. ʻO ka meaʻai kaulike a me ka hana kino e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino.
6. E hoʻokele i nā maʻi allergies a me ka hānō me kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau maopopo, me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.
Ka hopena
Hiki i nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki ke ʻano like ʻole mai nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu e like me ke anu a i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka niumonia a i ʻole ka hānō i kāohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kī no nā mākua, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ka wā e lawa ai ka mālama home, a me ka wā e ʻimi koke ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Me kahi kaiapuni olakino, nā pale piha, a me kahi nohona olakino, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā maʻi hanu. ʻO nā keiki e hanu maikaʻi ana e ulu ikaika aʻe, hiamoe ʻoluʻolu, a hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā me ka maikaʻi loa.
