ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka Endometriosis: He Alakaʻi Piha
Pendahuluan
He maʻi lapaʻau ka Endometriosis e hoʻopilikia ana i kahi o 10% o nā wahine o ka makahiki hānau keiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hana ia i ka wā e ulu ai nā ʻiʻo e like me ka uhi o ka uterus (ka endometrium) ma waho o ka uterus, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻeha, ka hānau ʻole ʻana, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.
E hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi nānā hohonu i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka endometriosis, me ka manaʻolana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike no ka poʻe heluhelu e ʻike nei a ʻike paha i kekahi e ʻike nei i kēia maʻi.
Nā Hōʻailona o ka Endometriosis
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka endometriosis e komo pū ana me ka ʻeha pelvic mau loa e pili pinepine ana i ka pōʻaiapuni menstrual, ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe, ka ʻeha i ka wā mimi a i ʻole ka defecation i ka wā menstruation, a me ka hānau ʻole ʻana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke komo pū me ka luhi, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka constipation, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka nausea, ʻoiai i ka wā menstruation.
Ka loli ʻana o nā hōʻailona
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o ka endometriosis mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke ʻeha nui, aʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a ʻaʻohe paha. ʻO kēia ʻano like ʻole e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka endometriosis i ka manawa kūpono.
Ka Hōʻoia ʻana o ka Endometriosis
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka endometriosis he pinepine ka manawa, no ka mea, hiki i kāna mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau ʻano hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ka endometriosis.
Mōʻaukala Lapaʻau a me ka Hoʻokolokolo Kino
ʻO ka hana mua i ka ʻike ʻana he mōʻaukala lapaʻau kikoʻī a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino e ke kauka wahine. E nīnau ke kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ka pōʻaiapuni menstrual, ka mōʻaukala ʻeha, a me ka mōʻaukala olakino maʻamau.
Nā Kiʻi
Hiki i nā ʻano hana kiʻi e like me ka pelvic ultrasound (USG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a i ʻole computed tomography (CT scan) ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi a me ka nui o nā ʻeha endometriosis. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa mau kēia mau ʻano hana kiʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ka endometriosis liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka endometriosis ma nā wahi paʻakikī ke hiki aku.
Laparoscopy
ʻO ka Laparoscopy kahi hana ʻoki kino minimally invasive i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kūlana gula no ka ʻike ʻana i ka endometriosis. Ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokomo i kahi laparoscope (kahi mea hana me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi) e nānā pololei i ka ʻiʻo endometriosis a lawe i kahi biopsy inā pono.
Biopsy
Hiki i ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia i ka wā laparoscopy ke hōʻoia i kahi hōʻoia o ka endometriosis. Kōkua pū ka biopsy ʻiʻo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kahua o ka maʻi a hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau kūpono.
Lapaʻau ʻana i ka Endometriosis
ʻO ka lāʻau no ka endometriosis e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona, ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake hānau. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ke lapaʻau a me ke ʻoki kino.
Lapaʻau Lapaʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka koho mua loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka endometriosis, ʻoiai no ka poʻe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona mālie a kaulike.
– Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) e like me ka ibuprofen a i ʻole naproxen e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.
– Lapaʻau Hormonal: Hiki i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, nā apo vaginal, a i ʻole nā inikini hormone ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka menstruation, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha endometriosis. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā agonists a i ʻole antagonists gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), progesterone, a me nā gestagens hiki ke hoʻemi i nā ʻeha endometriosis.
Lapaʻau ʻoki kino
I nā hihia kahi i kū ʻole ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ua koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona, pono paha ke komo ʻana o ke ʻoki kino.
– Laparoscopy: Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoia ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka laparoscopy i ka mālama ʻana e wehe a luku paha i nā ʻiʻo endometriosis. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka electrosurgery, ka ʻoki laser, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ultrasonic.
– Laparotomy: No nā hihia koʻikoʻi kahi i lawa ʻole ai ka laparoscopy, hiki ke koho ʻia ka laparotomy (ʻoki ʻōpū hāmama). He ʻoi aku ka invasive o kēia akā hiki ke komo nui i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
– Hysterectomy: I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa a inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea maʻi e hāpai, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi hysterectomy (wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū). I kekahi manawa pili kēia kaʻina hana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ovaries a me nā fallopian tubes.
Ke ʻAno Hoʻohui
Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki i nā ʻano hana holistic e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ka ʻai, a me nā ʻano palliative ke hāʻawi pū i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui.
– ʻAi a me ka ʻIke Meaʻai: Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa momona a kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber, a me ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai mumū, e like me ka caffeine a me ka waiʻona, ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
– Hoʻoikaika Kino a me ka Physiotherapy: Hiki i ka hana kino mau a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻiʻo papahele pelvic ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha pelvic.
– Hoʻokele Koʻikoʻi: Hiki i nā ʻano hoʻomaha e like me ka yoga, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a me ka lomilomi ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha, kahi e hoʻonui pinepine ai i nā hōʻailona endometriosis.
– Nā Lapaʻau Hoʻohui: Hoʻohana ʻia ka Acupuncture, homeopathy, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui, e like me omega-3 a me ka huaora D, e kekahi mau wahine e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona endometriosis.
Ka hopena
He ʻano paʻakikī a he nui nā ʻano o ka Endometriosis e pono ai kahi ala piha no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui i nā wāhine e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona pili e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau i hiki ai ke hana i kahi ʻike kūpono i ka manawa kūpono a hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.
Me nā holomua i nā ʻano hana hōʻoia a me nā koho lapaʻau, hiki i nā wahine he nui me ka endometriosis ke hoʻokō i nā hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i ko lākou ola. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka mea maʻi, ke kākoʻo naʻau, a me kahi ʻano holoʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.
E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka, a ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai no kekahi kanaka ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi. No laila, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a me ke kauka lapaʻau e hoʻoholo i ke koho maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana a me kou mau pono.
