Ke ʻIke ʻana i nā ʻAno o nā Mea Kanu Lāʻau: He Alakaʻi Piha
He mea nui nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, e hoʻopili ana i ka hakahaka ma waena o ka uhi honua a me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole, nā kala, a me nā ʻano, hāʻawi kēia mau mea kanu lāʻau i ka versatility a me ka nani e hiki ke hoʻonani i kekahi māla a i ʻole kahi waho. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi like ʻole hiki ke kōkua nui i ka hoʻolālā a me ka mālama ʻana i nā māla, e hōʻoia ana i ke koho ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi kūpono no kahi kūpono. Ke komo nei kēia ʻatikala i loko o ka honua hoihoi o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e nānā ana i nā ʻano like ʻole a hāʻawi i nā ʻike i ko lākou ʻike.
He aha ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi?
Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e wehewehe ai i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ma nā huaʻōlelo botanical, he lāʻau liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lāʻau, me nā kumu he nui e ulu ana mai ke kumu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano mai nā ʻano ʻano e pili ana i ka honua a hiki i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe e hiki ana i 15-20 kapuaʻi a ʻoi aku paha. Ma muli o kā lākou ʻano ulu like ʻole, hiki i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke deciduous, e hāʻule ana ko lākou lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i ʻole evergreen, e mālama ana i nā lau i ka makahiki a puni.
Nā lāʻau lau mauʻu lau ākea
Mālama nā lāʻau laulā mau i ko lākou lau i loko o ka makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i ke kala a me ke ʻano mau.
1. Lāʻau Boxwood (Buxus spp.)
– ʻIke: Lau liʻiliʻi, ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻālohilohi. Ulu mānoanoa a paʻa.
- Nā Hoʻohana: Pā hale maʻamau, topiary, kanu kahua.
2. ʻO Rhododendron a me Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
– ʻIke: Nā lau nui, ʻili, pinepine elliptical. Nā pua hōʻikeʻike i ka pūnāwai.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Nā māla ululāʻau, nā palena, e like me nā mea kanu hoʻohālike.
3. Holi (Ilex spp.)
– ʻIke: Lau ʻālohilohi, pinepine he ʻōniʻoniʻo. Hua ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele paha.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Kahi noho o nā manu, hoihoi i ka hoʻoilo i nā māla, nā pā lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau lau nahele
Hoʻolei nā lāʻau deciduous i ko lākou lau i ka hāʻule, e hoʻolauna ana i kahi loli kau ikaika i ka māla.
1. Forsythia (Forsythia spp.)
– Ka ʻike: Nā pua melemele ʻālohilohi i ka pūnāwai mua ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā lau. Nā kumu lōʻihi a piʻo.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Kala o ka pūnāwai mua, ka pale lāʻau maʻamau.
2. Lila (Syringa spp.)
– ʻIke: Lau ʻano puʻuwai. ʻAla poni, poni, a keʻokeʻo paha nā pua i ka pūnāwai.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Nā māla ʻala, nā palena ʻano like ʻole, nā pua i ʻoki ʻia.
3. ʻAi ʻAha (Euonymus alatus)
– Ka ʻike: E huli ana nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻulaʻula wela i ka hāʻule. Nā kumu ʻēheu corky.
- Nā Hoʻohana: Hoʻomoe i nā lau hāʻule, pale lāʻau, kanu ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Nā lāʻau pua
Hoʻohui nā kumulāʻau pua i ka hoihoi i ka ʻike ma o kā lākou pua, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke kau.
1. Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)
– Ka ʻike: Nā puʻu pua nui a poepoe i nā kala like ʻole. Nā lau ākea a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.
- Nā Hoʻohana: Ke kanu ʻana i ke kumu, nā palena, nā pua i ʻoki ʻia.
2. Rose (Rosa spp.)
– Ka ʻike: Nā lau pine me nā kaʻe niho. Nā pua ʻala like ʻole o ke kala.
- Nā Hoʻohana: Nā māla rose, nā palena, nā mea kanu hoʻohālike.
3. Spirea (Spiraea spp.)
– ʻIke: Nā lau liʻiliʻi, ʻokiʻoki. Nā hui pua poni, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Nā pā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, nā kanu nui, nā kanu kahua.
Nā lāʻau Coniferous
ʻO nā lāʻau coniferous, pinepine mau i ka mauʻu, he lau e like me ke nila a hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi mea kikoʻī kūikawā i nā māla.
1. ʻĪnipa (Juniperus spp.)
– ʻIke: Lau unahi a like paha me ke nila, e loli ana mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAla pinepine.
- Nā hoʻohana: Uhi honua, pā lāʻau, nā māla pōhaku.
2. ʻO ka Yew (Taxus spp.)
– ʻIke: Nā nila pālahalaha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Nā ʻulaʻula, e like me ka hua.
- Nā Hoʻohana: Pā lāʻau, kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, topiary.
3. ʻO ka lāʻau Dwarf Spruce (Picea spp.)
– Ka ʻike: Nā nila ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻoi. ʻAno ulu paʻa.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Nā māla pōhaku, ke kanu kumu, ka māla ipu.
Nā Mauʻu Hoʻonaninani a me nā Mea Kanu e like me ka Lāʻau Liʻiliʻi
ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano loea, hoʻokō lākou i kahi kuleana like i loko o ka māla ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ka ulu ʻana.
1. ʻOhe (Bambusoideae)
– ʻIke: Nā kumu hakahaka, hui pū ʻia. Lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau.
- Nā Hoʻohana: Kānana, nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani, nā ipu.
2. Redtwig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)
– Ka ʻike: ʻIli ʻulaʻula, pua keʻokeʻo a ukali ʻia e nā hua keʻokeʻo. Huli nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopaʻa i nā pali, nā wahi kūlohelohe.
3. Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
– ʻIke: Lau ʻala kālā. Nā pua poni a polū.
– Nā Hoʻohana: Nā māla ʻala, nā māla lau nahele, nā palena.
Nā Manaʻo no ka ʻIke ʻana i nā Lāʻau Laʻau
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumulāʻau e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano kino a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻano ulu. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
1. Ke ʻAno a me ka Hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka Lau: E nānā i ke ʻano, ka lihi (kaʻe), a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau ma ke kumu. He maʻalahi a he hui paha? He kūʻē a he ʻokoʻa paha?
2. ʻIli a me nā Kumu: E nānā i ke ʻano, ke kala, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me nā kumu. E nānā inā he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa e like me nā kākalaioa, nā kākalaioa, a i ʻole nā kumu ʻēheu.
3. Nā Pua a me nā Hua: Hiki i nā pua ke lilo i hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ai. E hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou kala, ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka wā pua. Pēlā nō, e nānā i nā hua a i ʻole nā hua e hahai ana i ka pua.
4. ʻAno ulu: E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka lāʻau. He haʻahaʻa a pālahalaha paha a he kiʻekiʻe a kū pololei paha? He ʻano kūhelu a ʻokiʻoki paha kona a he ʻano kūlou maoli paha?
5. Nā Hoʻololi Kau: Ua kaulana kekahi mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi no ko lākou kala hāʻule a i ʻole ka hoihoi hoʻoilo. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka mea kanu i nā kau āpau hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona ʻike hou aku.
Panina
He waiwai nui nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka hana ʻana i kahi māla piha a ʻano like ʻole. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā hale makahiki āpau me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi mau loa, nā kala kau me nā ʻano deciduous, a i ʻole nā mea pua flamboyant, aia kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi no kēlā me kēia pono ʻāina. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi like ʻole, hiki i nā māla ke hana i nā koho naʻauao e kōkua i ka nani a me ke kūpaʻa o ko lākou mau wahi waho. Hauʻoli ka māla!
