ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻiʻo striated a me ka ʻiʻo pahee
ʻO ka ʻiʻo kahi ʻiʻo kino e kuleana no ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino i loko o nā meaola ola. I loko o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal kanaka, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻiʻo i ʻekolu ʻano nui: ʻiʻo iwi, ʻiʻo laumania, a me ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. ʻOiai he kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻano ʻiʻo a pau i nā hana kino, e kālele ana kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā ʻiʻo iwi a me nā ʻiʻo laumania, me ko lākou ʻano, hana, wahi, a me ke ʻano hana.
ʻAno Microscopic
ʻIʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo:
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka ʻiʻo striated he ʻiʻo iwi no ka mea ua pili ia i nā iwi. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kona ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope—ʻike ʻia he ʻōniʻoniʻo a i ʻole "striated." Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia striation e ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā sarcomeres, nā ʻāpana o nā olonā ʻiʻo e loaʻa ana nā filaments actin a me myosin i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo striated he mau olonā ʻiʻo lōʻihi, cylindrical me nā nuclei he nui i loaʻa ma ka periphery o ke kelepona. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o kēia mau olonā, akā ʻo ka maʻamau he mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 100 micrometers ka laulā.
Nā ʻiʻo laumania:
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo laumania. He ʻano spindle nā ʻiʻo laumania, me nā wēlau ʻoi a me kahi nucleus hoʻokahi i waenakonu o ke kelepona. ʻAʻohe striations i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo laumania no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā sarcomeres a me nā filaments contractile.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻiʻo laumania i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻiʻo striated, me ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 20-200 micrometers a me ke anawaena liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Hana a me ke ʻano hana
ʻIʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo:
ʻO nā ʻiʻo striated ke kuleana no ka neʻe manawaleʻa a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana i manaʻo ʻia. No ka laʻana, ke hele mākou, holo, a hāpai paha i nā mea kaumaha, hana nā ʻiʻo striated. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo striated e ka ʻōnaehana nerve somatic, kahi e hoʻouna ʻia ai nā hōʻailona uila mai ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal i nā olonā ʻiʻo ma o nā neurons motor.
ʻO ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo striated e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā filaments actin a me myosin i loko o ka sarcomere. Hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hana me kahi hōʻailona e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ion calcium, a laila e hoʻopaʻa i ka troponin, kahi protein e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilina actin-myosin. ʻO ka hopena, paheʻe nā filaments myosin ma luna o nā filaments actin, e hana ana i ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o nā olonā ʻiʻo.
Nā ʻiʻo laumania:
ʻO nā ʻiʻo laumania, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e kāohi i nā neʻe ʻana me ka makemake ʻole a i ʻole ka makemake ʻole. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻiʻo i loko o nā paia o nā ʻōpū o loko e like me nā ʻōpū, nā kīʻaha koko, ka ʻōpū mimi, a me ka uterus. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic, kahi i māhele hou ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana nerve sympathetic a me parasympathetic, e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻūlū ʻiʻo laumania.
Pono pū ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo laumania i nā iona calcium akā ʻaʻole pili ka troponin. Akā, hoʻopaʻa nā iona calcium i ka calmodulin, kahi protein hoʻoponopono. A laila hoʻāla kēia hui calmodulin i ka enzyme myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), ka mea e phosphorylates i ka myosin, e ʻae ana iā ia e launa pū me ka actin a hana i ka ʻūmiʻi.
Kahi a me ka Hoʻolaha ʻana
ʻIʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo:
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻiʻo striated i hoʻopili ʻia i nā iwi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, mai nā ʻiʻo nui e like me nā quadriceps a i nā ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka poho lima. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻiʻo striated i kahi tendon, kahi ʻiʻo hoʻohui ikaika e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻiʻo i ka iwi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o ka neʻe ʻana.
Nā ʻiʻo laumania:
ʻO nā ʻiʻo laumania, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia i loko o nā paia o nā ʻōpū o loko. Loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi e like me nā paia o ke ala ʻai, nā kīʻaha koko, ke ala mimi, ka trachea, a me ka paia o ka ʻōpū i nā wahine. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke anawaena a me ka peristalsis, a i ʻole nā neʻe pōʻai rhythmic e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea i loko o nā ducts a i ʻole nā tubes.
Ka Mana Hoʻomalu ʻAʻalolo
ʻIʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo:
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kaohi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo iwi e ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena ma o nā aʻalolo motor. Hoʻokomo kēlā me kēia aʻalolo motor i kahi helu kikoʻī o nā olonā ʻiʻo, e hana ana i ka mea i ʻike ʻia he ʻāpana motor. ʻO ka pane ʻana o nā ʻiʻo iwi i kēia mau hōʻailona aʻalolo he wikiwiki loa ia akā luhi maʻalahi inā hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha kūpono.
Nā ʻiʻo laumania:
Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻiʻo laumania e ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic, ka mea e hana ana ma waho o ko kākou mana ʻike. Pane mālie aku nā ʻiʻo laumania i nā hōʻailona nerve ma mua o nā ʻiʻo striated, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ka luhi. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo laumania e nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe e like me nā hormones a me nā mea kūloko.
Ikehu a me ka Metabolism
ʻIʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo:
Hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻiʻo striated i ka metabolism aerobic maikaʻi akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻololi i ka metabolism anaerobic ma lalo o nā kūlana nele i ka oxygen, e like me ka wā o ka hana kino ikaika. No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana wikiwiki a kiʻekiʻe ka ikehu, mālama lākou i ka nui o ka glycogen, hiki ke wāwahi ʻia i glucose.
Nā ʻiʻo laumania:
ʻO ka maʻamau, hilinaʻi nā ʻiʻo laumania i ka metabolism aerobic kūpono e hoʻokō ai i kā lākou mau pono ikehu. No ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i nā ʻūmiʻi wikiwiki a ikaika e like me nā ʻiʻo striated, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā koi ikehu o nā ʻiʻo laumania a hiki ke mālama i kahi kūlana metabolic paʻa no nā wā lōʻihi.
Hoʻoulu hou ʻana a me ka ho'ōla ʻana
ʻIʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo:
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻiʻo striated ma luna o nā pūnaewele satellite, kahi ʻano pūnaewele kumu i loaʻa ma waena o ka membrane basement a me ka sarcolemma o nā olonā ʻiʻo. Ma hope o ka ʻeha, hiki i nā pūnaewele satellite ke hoʻonui a hui pū me nā olonā ʻiʻo e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou hiki ke hana hou, a hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla.
Nā ʻiʻo laumania:
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā ʻiʻo laumania ma mua o nā ʻiʻo striated. Hiki i nā ʻiʻo laumania ke ulu a māhelehele e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana physiological, e like me ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu o nā ʻiʻo laumania i loko o ka paia uterine e hoʻokō i nā koi hana i hoʻonui ʻia.
Ka hopena
ʻOiai he mea nui nā ʻiʻo striated a me nā ʻiʻo laumania no nā hana kino like ʻole, he ʻokoʻa lākou ma nā ʻano he nui, mai ko lākou ʻano a me ka hana a hiki i kā lākou mau ʻano hana. ʻO nā ʻiʻo striated, me ko lākou ʻano striated a me ka mana manawaleʻa, ke kuleana no nā neʻe wikiwiki a ikaika, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻiʻo laumania, me ko lākou ʻano non-striated a me ka mana manawaleʻa, ke kuleana no nā neʻe lohi a hoʻomau i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa e kōkua iā mākou e mahalo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ko mākou kino a pehea e kākoʻo ai nā ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
