Nā nīnau hoʻohālike e kūkākūkā ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻano o nā kino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau hou
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hānau kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a hoihoi loa i nā meaola ola, ʻoiai hoʻi nā kānaka. Aia ia i kahi moʻo o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano e hana pū ana e hoʻokō i kahi kumu nui: ka hānau ʻana. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e pili ai a hana ai kēlā me kēia ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia ʻōnaehana, ma nā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hana lapaʻau. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i kekahi mau pilikia hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka pilina o nā ʻano o ke kino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, me kahi kūkākūkā o kēlā me kēia pilikia.
Nīnau 1: Pehea ka pilina o nā ovaries a me ka uterus i loko o ke kaʻina hana menstrual?
Kūkākūkā:
ʻO nā ovaries a me ka uterus ʻelua mau ʻōkana nui i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka pōʻaiapuni menstrual. Hoʻopuka nā ovaries i nā hua (ova) a me nā hormones e like me ka estrogen a me ka progesterone. I kēlā me kēia mahina, hoʻokuʻu kekahi o nā ovaries ʻelua i kahi hua ma ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ovulation.
Ma hope o ka ovulation, hele ka hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i lalo o ka Fallopian tube a i loko o ka uterus. I kēia manawa, hoʻomākaukau nā hormones i hana ʻia e nā ovaries i ka uhi uterine (endometrium) e loaʻa kahi hua i hoʻoulu ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka fertilization, emi iho nā pae hormone, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ka endometrium i ka wā menstruation. No laila, ʻo ka pilina ma waena o nā ovaries a me ka uterus i loko o ke kaʻina hana menstrual e pili nui ana i ka hana hoʻonohonoho o nā hormones a me nā ʻano e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana hou ʻana.
Nīnau 2: E wehewehe i ke kuleana o nā ʻōpū Fallopian i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomoe a me ko lākou pilina me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.
Kūkākūkā:
ʻO nā Fallopian tubes, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he fallopian tubes, ʻo ia nā tubes e hoʻopili ai i nā ovaries i ka uterus. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hopu ʻana i ka hua manu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ovary a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he wahi e hana pinepine ai ka fertilization. Ma hope o ka ovulation, hopu nā fimbriae (nā ʻano hana manamana lima ma ka hopena o ka Fallopian tube) i ka hua manu a alakaʻi iā ia i loko o ka tube.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hui ka sperm e komo ana ma o ka vagina a me ka uterus me ka hua manu i loko o ka fallopian tube. Inā holomua ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e neʻe ka hua manu i hoʻoulu ʻia (zygote) i ka uterus no ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia neʻe ʻana e nā cilia a me nā ʻūlū ʻiʻo laumania i loko o ka fallopian tube, ka mea e hoʻoneʻe i ka zygote i ka uterus. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pilina me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka uterus, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i kahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo.
Nīnau 3: Pehea ka pili ʻana o nā testis a me ke kelepa prostate i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka sperm?
Kūkākūkā:
ʻO nā testes a me ke kelepa prostate he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne, e hana pū ana e hana, mālama, a hoʻokuʻu i ka sperm. ʻO nā testes kahi o ka hana ʻana o ka sperm a me ka testosterone. A laila mālama ʻia ka sperm i hana ʻia i loko o nā testes i loko o ka epididymis no ka oʻo ʻana.
I ka wā ejaculation, hele ka sperm mai ka epididymis ma o nā vas deferens a i ka ampulla, a laila i ke kahawai ejaculatory. Hāʻawi ka prostate gland i kēia kaʻina hana ma o ka hana ʻana i ka wai seminal, kahi e hui pū me ka sperm e hana i ka semen. Kōkua ka wai alkaline i hana ʻia e ka prostate gland i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka acidity o ka urethra a me ka vagina, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke ola o ka sperm. No laila, hana like nā testes a me ka prostate gland ma o ka hele ʻana o ka sperm a me ka hui ʻana o nā wai e kākoʻo i ka hānau hou ʻana.
Nīnau 4: He aha ka hana a ka cervix a pehea kāna hana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine?
Kūkākūkā:
ʻO ka cervix ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa cylindrical o ka uterus e hoʻopili ana i ka uterus i ka vagina. He kuleana nui ko ka cervix i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana menstrual, loli ke ʻano a me ke kūlike o ka mucus cervical, kahi e hoʻokani ai i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻalahi a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka sperm i ka uterus.
I ka wā o ka ovulation, lilo ka mucus cervical i mea lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka alkaline, e maʻalahi ai ka hele ʻana o ka sperm i ka uterus no ka fertilization. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma waho o ka puka makani momona, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka ʻakika o ka mucus cervical, e keʻakeʻa ana i ka hele ʻana o ka sperm. Eia kekahi, hana pū ka cervix ma ke ʻano he pale pale, e pale ana i nā bacteria ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka uterus.
I ka wā hāpai, mānoanoa ka cervix a uhi ʻia me ka mucus mānoanoa, e pale ana i ka fetus e ulu ana. I ka wā hānau, hoʻonui ka cervix, e ʻae ana i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Me kāna mau hana like ʻole, he mea koʻikoʻi ka cervix e pili pono ana i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hānau.
Nīnau 5: E kūkākūkā i ka pilina hana ma waena o ka ʻōpuʻu urethral a me ka urethra i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne.
Kūkākūkā:
ʻO ka ʻōpuʻu urethral kekahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano kūloko e kū nei a puni ka urethra kāne a he kuleana kona i nā kaʻina hana ejaculation a me excretion. Loaʻa i kēia ʻāpana nā glands e hana ana i ka mucus, e kōkua ana i ka lubrication i ka urethra no ka holo mālie ʻana o ka sperm i ka wā ejaculation.
ʻO ka urethra ponoʻī he ʻōmole e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōpū mimi a me ke ala hānau i waho o ke kino, e hana ana e hoʻokuke aku i ka mimi a me ka semen. I ka wā ejaculation, pale ka sphincter kūloko i ka mimi mai ke kahe ʻana i loko o ka urethra, a hāʻawi ka urethral bulb i ka lubrication kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole wale kēia lubrication e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hele ʻana o ka sperm akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā cell sperm i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka friction.
ʻO ka hana o ka ʻōpuʻu urethral a me ka urethra i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano anatomical a me nā hana olaola, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hana hānau ʻana me ka pono.
Ka hopena
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilina o nā ʻano kino like ʻole i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻia ʻana o ke kino kanaka no ka hana paʻakikī o ka hānau keiki ʻana. Ma o nā ʻano hana hoʻonohonoho a me ka hana ma waena o nā ʻano kino, hōʻike ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki i kahi laulima olaola paʻakikī a kūlike. Ma ka hohonu ʻana i loko o kēia mau pilina, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻonui wale i ko mākou ʻike i nā hana o ke kino akā e wehe pū i ka puka i ka mālama olakino a me ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino maikaʻi aʻe.
