Nā Laʻana o ka Palakiko: ʻO ka Mea Kilokilo i Hoʻololi i ke Ao
ʻO ka palakiko kekahi o nā mea i hana hou loa ʻia i ka mōʻaukala kanaka. Me kona maʻalahi, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻololi ka palakiko i nā ʻano he nui o ke ola hou, mai ka ʻoihana a i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i kekahi o nā ʻano palakiko i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ko lākou mau waiwai, a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
Nā ʻano o ka Palakiko
1. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET a i ʻole PETE)
ʻO ka Polyethylene terephthalate kekahi o nā ʻano palakiko i ʻike nui ʻia a hoʻohana nui ʻia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo PET i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōmole inu ma muli o kona kūpaʻa i ka hopena a me ka ʻaʻohe ʻawahia.
Nā Laʻana Huahana:
– ʻŌmole wai minerala
– Nā ʻōmole inu palupalu
– ʻŌmole meaʻai
Nā Waiwai:
– Moakaka
- Ikaika
- Kūpaʻa i ka makū a me ke kinoea
2. Polypropylene (PP)
He palakiko ka polypropylene i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o kona kūpaʻa ikaika a me ka hiki ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia palakiko i nā huahana e pono ai ka hoʻomau nui ʻana.
Nā Laʻana Huahana:
– Nā ipu meaʻai
– ʻEke kūʻai
– Nā lako hana hoʻokolohua
Nā Waiwai:
- Kūpaʻa i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe
- Ikaika a paʻa hoʻi
– Kūpaʻa i nā kemika
3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
ʻO PVC kekahi o nā palakiko mua i ʻike ʻia a ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei i kēia lā. Ua kaulana ia no kona kūpaʻa a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā paipu.
Nā Laʻana Huahana:
– Paipu PVC
– Papahele vinyl
– Nā panela paia
Nā Waiwai:
- Paʻa
- Kūpaʻa i ka pala
– Hoʻokele waiwai
4. Polyethylene Density Kiʻekiʻe (HDPE)
ʻO HDPE kahi ʻano polyethylene kiʻekiʻe-density i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā huahana e pono ai ka ikaika keu a me ke kūpaʻa i ka hopena.
Nā Laʻana Huahana:
– ʻŌmole waiū
– Pahu holoi lole
– Nā paipu wai
Nā Waiwai:
- Ikaika a paʻa hoʻi
– Kūpaʻa i nā kemika
- Kūpono no ka launa pū ʻana me ka meaʻai
5. Polystyrene (PS)
He palakiko ka Polystyrene i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano huʻa a paʻa paha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no ka hoʻopili ʻana ma muli o kona māmā a me nā waiwai hoʻokaʻawale.
Nā Laʻana Huahana:
– Nā ipu meaʻai wikiwiki
– Nā kīʻaha hoʻolei ʻia
– Hoʻopaʻa hale
Nā Waiwai:
- Mālamalama
– Mea hoʻokaʻawale
- Maʻalahi ke hoʻoponopono
6. ʻAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
He palakika ABS i ʻike ʻia no kona ikaika a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā huahana e pono ai ke kūpaʻa nui e like me nā mīkini hale a me nā mea pāʻani.
Nā Laʻana Huahana:
– Nā Mea Pāʻani LEGO
– Pahu kamepiula
- Mea kani
Nā Waiwai:
– Ikaika a paʻa hoʻi
- Kū'ē i ka hopena
- Maʻalahi ke hoʻoponopono
7. Polycarbonate (PC)
He palakika ikaika loa ka Polycarbonate a kū i ka hopena. Loaʻa iā ia ka moakāka kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono ai no nā huahana e pono ai ka ikaika a me ka moakāka o ka ʻike.
Nā Laʻana Huahana:
- Nā aniani maka
– Nā CD a me nā DVD
– Mahiole
Nā Waiwai:
– Moakaka
- Kū'ē i ka hopena
- Kūpaʻa i ka wela
Ka hopena o ka palakiko i ke kaiapuni
He mea pono loa ka palakika i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, akā he hopena maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi kona i ke kaiapuni. No ka mea, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka palaho ʻana o ka palakika, hoʻohaumia pinepine ia i nā moana a hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i nā kaiaolaola kai. Wahi a nā haʻawina kaiapuni, ma kahi o 8 miliona tone o ka palakika e komo ana i nā moana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Nā Hana Hoʻokele:
– Hana hou ʻana: E hoʻonui i nā hana hana hou e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala palaki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā palaki e like me PET a me HDPE i nā huahana hou.
– Ka Hoʻēmi ʻana i ka Hoʻohana: E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastik hoʻokahi hoʻohana a hoʻololi i nā mea ʻoi aku ka launa pū me ke kaiapuni e like me ka pepa, ka metala, a i ʻole ke aniani.
– Hana Hou Mea: Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana e ʻimi i nā plastik ʻē aʻe biodegradable a e hoʻonui i ka pono o ke kaʻina hana hou.
Ka hopena
Ua hāʻawi nui ka palakika i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke ola kanaka. Loaʻa i nā ʻano palakika like ʻole kā lākou hoʻohana a me nā pono, e maʻalahi ai ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka palakika, pono mākou e makaʻala i kona hopena i ke kaiapuni. Ma o nā hana hana hou, ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomau i ka hauʻoli i nā pono o ka palakika me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ko mākou honua.
