Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka Ultrasound i nā Diagnostics Lapaʻau
ʻO ka Ultrasonography, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ultrasound, ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā ʻenehana lapaʻau hou loa a koʻikoʻi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Hoʻohana kēia mea hana i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ultrasound i nā diagnostics lapaʻau, mai kona mōʻaukala a me nā loina hana a hiki i kāna mau noi ma nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole.
Moʻolelo a me nā Kumumanaʻo Hana
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka Ultrasound i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā makahiki 1940 a me 1950. ʻO nā mea noiʻi paionia e like me Karl Dussik lāua ʻo Ian Donald kekahi o ka poʻe mua i hoʻolauna i kēia ʻenehana i ka honua lapaʻau . Ua hoʻohana ʻo Dussik i ka ultrasound e ʻike i nā ventricles i loko o ka lolo, ʻoiai ʻo Donald i hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hana no ka obstetrics a me ka gynecology.
He maʻalahi akā akamai ke kumumanaʻo o ka ultrasound. Hoʻouna ka hāmeʻa i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe ma o kahi probe ultrasound. Ke kuʻi kēia mau nalu kani i kahi mea a i ʻole ka palena ma waena o ʻelua ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole, hoʻihoʻi ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka probe. A laila hana ʻia kēia mau nalu i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e kahi kamepiula e hana i nā kiʻi ʻike maka o nā ʻano kūloko o ke kino.
Nā noi ma ka Obstetrics a me Gynecology
ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana kaulana loa o ka ultrasound ʻo ia ka obstetrics a me gynecology. Hiki i ka ultrasound ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hāpai me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. He mea hana koʻikoʻi ia i ka loiloi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal a me ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino makuahine.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka makahiki hāpai
ʻO kekahi o nā noi maʻamau loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka makahiki hāpai. Ma ke ana ʻana i kekahi mau ana o ka fetal, e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lei aliʻi a me ka rump, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhi i ka makahiki hāpai me ka pololei loa.
Ka ʻIke ʻana i nā ʻAno ʻē o ka Fetal
He mea kūpono loa hoʻi ka ultrasound i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē o ka fetal, e like me ka spina bifida, anencephaly, a me nā kīnā puʻuwai hānau. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hiki ai ke hana lapaʻau mua e hōʻemi i nā pilikia a hoʻoponopono paha i nā pilikia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
Ka Loiloi ʻana o ka Wai Placental a me ka Amniotic
Ma waho aʻe o ka fetus, hiki i ka ultrasound ke loiloi i ke kūlana o ka placenta a me ka nui o ka wai amniotic. He mea nui kēia mau ʻano ʻelua no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hāpai olakino. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka lawa ʻole o ka placental a i ʻole ka nui o ka wai amniotic maʻamau ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka.
Nā Hōʻoia Cardiology
I loko o ka cardiology, ua ʻike ʻia ka ultrasound ʻo echocardiography. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano hana mua no ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ka Echocardiography i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi manawa maoli o ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai.
Loiloi ʻana o ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai
Hāʻawi ka Echocardiography i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka puʻuwai, me ka atria, ventricles, a me nā valves o ka puʻuwai. He mea kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka stenosis valve, valve regurgitation, a me ka cardiomyopathy.
Loiloi Hana o ka Puʻuwai
Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano, hiki ke loiloi ʻia ka hana o ka puʻuwai. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka loiloi ʻana i ka pono a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai. Hiki ke ʻike pono ʻia a nānā ʻia nā kūlana e like me ka congestive heart failure a me ka ventricular dysfunction me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka echocardiography.
Nā hoʻohana ma Radiology
I ka radiology, hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound e loiloi i nā ʻano kino like ʻole e like me ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, ka pancreas, a me ka thyroid gland. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ultrasound ma luna o nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka nele o ka radiation ionizing, e palekana ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā poʻe maʻi e pono ai nā loiloi hou.
Ka Hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ke Ake a me ka Gallbladder
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ultrasound e ʻike i nā maʻi ate e like me ke akepaʻa momona, ka cirrhosis, a me nā puʻupuʻu. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōhaku gall ma ke ʻano ultrasound he mea kūpono loa ia a ʻaʻole pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai.
Loiloi Puʻupaʻa
ʻO ka renal echocardiography, a i ʻole ka renal ultrasound, he ala maikaʻi loa ia no ka loiloi ʻana i nā kūlana e like me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, nā cysts, a me nā puʻupaʻa. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia i ka loiloi ʻana i ke kahe koko i nā puʻupaʻa ma o ka Doppler ultrasound.
Nā Hōʻoia ʻana o nā ʻIli Musculoskeletal
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Ultrasound i kēia manawa i nā diagnostics musculoskeletal e loiloi i nā ʻiʻo, nā tendons, a me nā hono. He mea pono loa kēia ʻenehana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka haehae ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, tendinitis, a me ka arthritis.
Ka loiloi ʻana o Tendinitis a me nā waimaka
ʻO ka Tendinitis, a i ʻole ka mumū o ke aʻalolo, he ʻano maʻamau ia e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ultrasound. He kūpono nō hoʻi ka ultrasound i ka ʻike ʻana i nā haehae ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke aʻalolo, kahi mea maʻamau i nā mea pāʻani a me nā poʻe hana kino.
Loiloi Hui Pū ʻIa
Hiki ke loiloi ʻia nā kūlana e like me ka arthritis a me ka bursitis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ʻike maopopo o ka mumū a me ke kahe i loko o ke hui, he mea kōkua nui ia i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.
E hoʻohana i nā hana ʻoki kino
I ke ʻoki kino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, i ka wā e hana ai i kahi biopsy ate a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i ka cyst, hāʻawi ka ultrasound i ke alakaʻi ʻike maka he mea kōkua nui ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pololei a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.
ʻO Biopsy a me ka makemake
Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila i loko o ke kino e wehe i kahi ʻiʻo a i ʻole kahi hāpana wai. Me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka ultrasound, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ka nila a me ka pahuhopu i ka manawa maoli, e hōʻoia ana ua lawe ʻia ka hāpana mai kahi kūpono.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi a me nā Palena
He nui nā pono o ka Ultrasound, me kona hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi manawa maoli, ka nele o ka radiation ionizing, a me kona kumukūʻai kūpono a me ka hiki ke lawe ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻenehana āpau, he mau palena ko ka ultrasound. No ka laʻana, he paʻakikī i nā nalu kani ke komo i ka ea a i ʻole ka iwi, e lilo ai ia i mea kūpono ʻole no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā māmā a i ʻole ke poʻo.
Ka hopena
Ua hoʻomākaukau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound i nā diagnostics lapaʻau i ke ala no ka loiloi a me ka mālama ʻana i ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi. Mai ka obstetrics a me ka gynecology a i ka cardiology, radiology, a me ka ʻepekema musculoskeletal, ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻenehana he mea hana waiwai nui no nā kauka i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana, ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ultrasound i nā diagnostics lapaʻau a lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ola ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
