Nā Wahi ʻAnahonua Kaulana ma ka Honua
ʻO nā wahi ʻeli honua he mau puka makani i ka mōʻaukala kanaka, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā lāhui kahiko, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka hiolo ʻana. Mai nā pyramids hanohano o ʻAigupita a hiki i nā wahi neoneo o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko ma ʻAmelika Hema, hāʻawi kēia mau wahi i nā haʻawina waiwai nui e pili ana i ka nohona kanaka. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā wahi ʻeli honua kaulana loa o ka honua, ka mea i hoʻopio i ka hoihoi o nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.
1. Nā Piramida o Giza, ʻAigupita
ʻO nā Piramida Giza, aia ma ke kapa komohana o ka muliwai Nile ma ʻAigupita, ʻo ia paha kahi kahua ʻeli honua kaulana loa ma ka honua. ʻO lākou wale nō kekahi o nā Mea Kupanaha ʻEhiku o ka Honua Kahiko i koe. Aia ka paʻakikī i ʻekolu mau piramida nui: ʻo Khufu, Khafre, a me Menkaure. ʻO ka Piramida a Khufu, a i ʻole ka Piramida Nui, ka mea nui loa a kaulana loa.
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia mau pyramid ma kahi o 4.500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā o ka Mōʻī ʻEhā o ʻAigupita, ma ke ʻano he mau hale kupapaʻu no nā Paraʻo e noho aliʻi ana. ʻO kā lākou mau ʻano hana kūkulu kupaianaha a me ka pololei geometric e mau nei i mea pohihihi a he kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa i waena o nā haumāna a hiki i kēia lā.
2. Kulanakauhale ʻo Petra, Ioredane
ʻO Petra, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Lost City," kekahi o nā wahi archaeological kupaianaha a kaulana loa o ka honua. Aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka wao nahele ʻo Ioredane, he kūlanakauhale ʻo Petra i kālai pololei ʻia mai nā pali one ʻulaʻula. ʻO Petra ke kapikala o ke aupuni Nabataean, kahi i ulu maikaʻi ma ke kālepa ʻana i nā mea ʻala a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa o Petra ʻo Al-Khazneh, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "The Treasury," kahi e hōʻike ana i ka hui ʻana o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Helene a me ka Hikina Waena. Ua ʻike hou ʻia ke kahua e ka mea ʻimi Swiss ʻo Johann Ludwig Burckhardt i ka makahiki 1812 a ua lilo ia i mea hoihoi nui no nā mea kālaihonua a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.
3. Machu Picchu, Peru
ʻO Machu Picchu, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "Ke kūlanakauhale nalowale o nā Incas," ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi ʻeli honua koʻikoʻi loa ma ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ma nā mauna ʻo Andes, ma luna o ke awāwa ʻo Urubamba, he hana noʻeau kēia wahi no ka Emepaea Inca. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Machu Picchu i ke kenekulia 15 akā ua haʻalele koke ʻia ma hope, ma muli paha o ka noho kolone ʻana o Sepania.
Ua ʻike hou ʻia e Hiram Bingham i ka makahiki 1911, hāʻawi ʻo Machu Picchu i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a me nā ʻike waiwai nui i ka hoʻolālā hale Inca a me nā ʻano hana mahiʻai. Ua kaulana ka wahi no kona mau lanai, nā luakini, a me nā hale kūkulu e hōʻike ana i ke akamai o ka lāhui Inca i ka hana ʻana me ka lepo a me ka pōhaku.
4. ʻAngkor Wat, Cambodia
ʻO Angkor Wat kekahi o nā kia hoʻomana nui loa a kaulana loa o ka honua, aia ma ka panalāʻau ʻo Siem Reap, Cambodia. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 12 ma ke ʻano he luakini Hindu e King Suryavarman II, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Angkor Wat i luakini Buddhist i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12. Hōʻike ka paʻakikī i ka nani o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Khmer a ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu Cambodian.
Ua kaulana ʻo Angkor Wat no kāna mau kiʻi kālai ʻia a paʻakikī a me ka nui a me ka hoʻolālā kuhikuhipuʻuone like. Ma waho aʻe o kona hoihoi i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā mea kahiko, he manaʻo nui koʻikoʻi ko kēia wahi no nā mea he nui.
5. Stonehenge, ʻEnelani
ʻO Stonehenge kekahi o nā hale prehistoric pohihihi loa o ka honua. Aia ma Wiltshire, ʻEnelani, aia ka pūnaewele i kahi pōʻai o nā pōhaku kū i manaʻo ʻia ua kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 3000 BC a me 2000 BC. ʻO ka hana mua o Stonehenge ke kumuhana o ka manaʻo ākea a me ka kuhi ʻana, me ke ʻano he wahi kanu, kahi kalena hōkū, a me kahi no nā hana hoʻomana.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā noiʻi hou i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hou e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke kumu i kūkulu ʻia ai ʻo Stonehenge, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana scan holomua e palapala ʻāina i ke kahua me nā kikoʻī i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
6. Nā Koa Terracotta, Kina
Aia ma kahi kokoke iā Xi'an, ka moku ʻo Shaanxi, Kina, ʻo nā Terracotta Warriors kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi lepo e hōʻike ana i nā koa mai ka pūʻali koa o ka emepera mua o Kina, ʻo Qin Shi Huang. Ua ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka makahiki 1974, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia wahi kekahi o nā ʻike ʻeli honua nui loa o ke kenekulia 20.
He kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia kiʻi koa, me nā kikoʻī helehelena ʻokoʻa, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā ʻano koa maʻemaʻe. Manaʻo nā mea kālaihonua ʻo ke kumu o kēia mau koa lepo, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka emepera ma ke ola ma hope o ka make.
7. ʻAcropolis, Helene
ʻO ka Acropolis o Atenai kahi hōʻailona o ka nohona Helene kahiko a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi ʻeli honua kaulana loa o ka honua. Aia ma luna o kahi puʻu ma Atenai, ʻo ka Acropolis ka home o kekahi o nā hale kaulana loa o ka wā kahiko Helene, me ka Parthenon, ka Erechtheion, a me ka Luakini o Athena Nike.
ʻO ka Parthenon, i kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he luakini no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke akua wahine ʻo Athena, he hana noʻeau ia o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Helene, e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi loa o ka ʻenekinia a me ka mana noʻeau. ʻAʻole wale ka Acropolis he wahi archaeological, akā he hōʻailona nō hoʻi o ka mana moʻomeheu a me ka noʻonoʻo Helene.
8. ʻO Chichen Itza, Mekiko
ʻO Chichen Itza kekahi o nā wahi ʻeli honua koʻikoʻi loa o Mekiko, aia ma ka Yucatan Peninsula. I hoʻokumu ʻia e ka moʻomeheu Mayan, ua ulu ʻo Chichen Itza ma waena o nā kenekulia 7 a me 10 AD. Ua kaulana ke kahua no kona mau hale pōhaku e kū mau nei, me ka Pyramid o Kukulkan, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo El Castillo.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka Pyramid o Kukulkan i mea e hiki ai i ka equinox, ke aka i hoʻolei ʻia e ka pyramid ke hoʻokumu i ke kiʻi o kahi nahesa e kolo ana i lalo i kahi alapiʻi. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻike astronomical a me ka makemakika o ka lāhui Mayan.
Ka hopena
Hāʻawi kēia mau wahi ʻeli honua kaulana i kahi ʻike hohonu i loko o ka moʻomeheu kanaka o ka wā i hala. He mau hōʻike leo ʻole lākou i ka hanohano o nā lāhui kahiko, i piha i ka mea pohihihi a me ka waiwai moʻomeheu. Ma o ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomau i ka ʻimi hohonu i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ko mākou mau kūpuna a me ka launa pū ʻana me ko lākou ao, e hāʻawi ana iā mākou i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi o ke kanaka ma kēia honua. He moʻolelo waiwai ʻole kēlā me kēia wahi ʻeli honua, e hoʻopili ana iā mākou i ka hoʻoilina waiwai a makamae o ke kanaka.
