Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kiʻi Kaulana o ka Honua
ʻAʻole wale nā kiʻi pena kahiko e hōʻike ana i ka nani noʻeau akā i ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano kanaka. ʻO nā hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i kēia mau hana noʻeau e hōʻike leo ʻole i ka huakaʻi o ke kiʻi ma o nā makahiki. Eia kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi kaulana loa o ka honua e pono ai nā mea aloha kiʻi ke kipa aku.
1. ʻO ka Louvre, Palisa
ʻO ka Louvre kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui loa a kaulana loa o ka honua. Aia ma Palisa, aia ma luna o 35.000 mau hana noʻeau mai nā au like ʻole a me nā moʻomeheu. ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa ma ka Louvre ʻo ia ka "Mona Lisa" a Leonardo da Vinci. Ua kaulana kēia kiʻi ʻaʻole wale no kona minoʻaka pohihihi, akā no ka ʻike loea o da Vinci i ke ʻano hana chiaroscuro, ka mea e hāʻawi i ka nui a me ka leo i ke kumuhana. Ma waho aʻe o ka "Mona Lisa," hōʻike pū ka Louvre i nā hana noʻeau ʻē aʻe e like me "Venus de Milo" a me "Liberty Leading the People" na Eugène Delacroix.
2. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Uffizi, Florence
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Uffizi ma Florence, Italia, kahi home o kekahi o nā hana noʻeau kaulana loa o ke kiʻi Renaissance. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16 e ka ʻohana Medici, ʻo ka hale hōʻikeʻike ke kikowaena no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka mahalo ʻana i ke kiʻi. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana kaulana loa ʻo "The Birth of Venus" na Sandro Botticelli. Hōʻike kēia kiʻi pena i ke akua wahine ʻo Venus i hānau ʻia mai ke kai a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ke kiʻi Renaissance. Ma waho aʻe o Botticelli, aia pū ka Uffizi i nā hana a Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, a me Caravaggio.
3. Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado, Madrid
Loaʻa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado ma Madrid, Sepania, kahi hōʻiliʻili kiʻi waiwai nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi o nā mea pena kiʻi Sepania. Hōʻike ia i nā hana noʻeau a nā mea pena kiʻi e like me El Greco, Francisco Goya, a me Diego Velázquez. ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi kaulana loa ma ʻaneʻi ʻo "Las Meninas" na Velázquez. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana noʻeau nui loa o nā manawa a pau ma muli o kona paʻakikī i ka haku mele ʻana, ka manaʻo, a me ka moʻolelo.
4. Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Vatican, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Vatican
ʻO nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vatican kahi pūnaewele o nā hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka Hale Pule Katolika Roma i nā kenekulia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo ia ka Sistine Chapel, nona ka ʻili i pena ʻia e Michelangelo. ʻO nā frescoes "The Last Judgment" ma ka paia o ke kuahu a me "Creation of Adam" ma ke kaupaku ʻelua o nā hana kupaianaha he nui i mālama ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana a Michelangelo, aia pū nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vatican i nā hana a Raphael, e like me "The School of Athens," e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau akeakamai a me nā ʻepekema kahiko i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻolālā nani.
5. ʻO ka Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Ua kaulana ka Rijksmuseum ma Amsterdam, Netherlands, no kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kiʻi Dutch mai ka Golden Age. Aia i loko ka "The Night Watch" a Rembrandt van Rijn, kekahi o nā kiʻi pena kaulana loa o ka honua ma muli o kāna kukui a me ka haku mele kipi. Ma waho aʻe o Rembrandt, hōʻike pū ka Rijksmuseum i nā hana a Johannes Vermeer, e like me "The Milkmaid," i kaulana no kāna hoʻohana akahele ʻana i ka mālamalama a me nā kikoʻī.
6. Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hermitage, St. Petersburg St. Petersburg
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hermitage ma St. Petersburg, Rusia, kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi nui loa a kahiko loa o ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Catherine the Great i ka makahiki 1764, aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea he 3 miliona a ʻoi, me nā hana a Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, a me Michelangelo. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka Hermitage ʻo ia ka "Madonna Litta," i manaʻo ʻia he hana na Leonardo da Vinci. Aia pū kekahi i loko o ka Hermitage nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hana mai nā kiʻi kahiko Kina a me ʻAigupita.
7. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lahui, Ladana
Aia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lahui ma Ladana, ʻEnelani, kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi pena he 2.300 a ʻoi aku mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 13 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa ʻo "The Arnolfini Portrait" na Jan van Eyck, kahi e hōʻike ana i nā kikoʻī maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani e hana i nā ʻōlinolino paʻakikī. Hōʻike pū ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi e like me Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, a me Leonardo da Vinci.
8. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kiʻi Metropolitan, Nu Ioka
I kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "The Met," ʻo kēia hale hōʻikeʻike kekahi o nā ʻoihana kiʻi alakaʻi o ka honua. Aia ma Central Park ma New York City, aia i loko o The Met kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hana kiʻi ma mua o 2 miliona e uhi ana i 5.000 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana kaulana loa ʻo "Washington Crossing the Delaware" na Emanuel Leutze, e hōʻike ana i kahi manawa koʻikoʻi i ke Kaua Hoʻokahuli ʻAmelika. Aia pū kekahi i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nā hana he nui a nā mea pena kiʻi ʻEulopa e like me Caravaggio, Vermeer, a me Rembrandt.
9. ʻO ka ʻAha Kiʻi o Chicago
Aia i ka Art Institute o Chicago kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻi like ʻole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana kaulana loa ʻo ia ka "American Gothic" a Grant Wood, ka mea i lilo i ikona o ke kiʻi ʻAmelika. Aia pū kekahi i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana ʻē aʻe, e like me "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" a Georges Seurat, ka mea i hoʻololi i ka pointillism, a me "The Old Guitarist" a Pablo Picasso mai kona wā "Blue".
10. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Hana Noʻeau, Boston
Aia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Hana Noʻeau (MFA) ma Boston, Massachusetts, kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hana noʻeau ma mua o 450.000, me kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili nui loa o nā hana noʻeau Kepanī ma waho o Iapana. Aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nā hana he nui mai nā au a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, me nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika e like me John Singleton Copley lāua ʻo Winslow Homer. ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa ʻo "Madonna and Child with Saints" na Domenico Ghirlandaio, he kuahu Renaissance.
Pani
ʻAʻole wale kēia mau hale hōʻikeʻike e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he wahi e mālama ai a hōʻike i nā hana noʻeau, akā he mau ʻoihana koʻikoʻi hoʻi no ka noiʻi, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻomeheu. ʻO ke kipa ʻana i kēia mau hale hōʻikeʻike ʻaʻole wale ia e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi pena nani, akā e pili ana hoʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā moʻolelo ma hope o lākou a me ka mahalo ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o nā mea pena kiʻi. Ke pili mau nei nā hana noʻeau kahiko a ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hanauna hou e hoʻomaopopo i ka noʻeau a me ka nani.
He ʻano kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia hale hōʻikeʻike a me kona hōʻiliʻili, e hāʻawi ana i nā malihini i kahi ʻike kūikawā. No laila, no kekahi mea hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala kiʻi, he huakaʻi waiwai nui ka huakaʻi i kēia mau hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi kaulana o ka honua.
