Bambance-bambance tsakanin fitilun Neon da CFL
Haske muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwar yau da kullun, wanda ke ba mutane damar ci gaba da ayyukansu ko da daddare ko a cikin ɗakuna ba tare da hasken halitta ba. Tare da ci gaban fasaha, an ƙirƙiri nau'ikan fitilu daban-daban don biyan buƙatun haske daban-daban. Nau'ikan fitilu guda biyu waɗanda galibi ake kwatantawa sune fitilun fluorescent da fitilun CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp). Duk da cewa duka suna amfani da fasahar fluorescent, suna da manyan bambance-bambance a hanyoyin aiki, ingancin makamashi, tsawon rai, da aikace-aikace. Wannan labarin zai bincika bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin fitilun fluorescent da fitilun CFL.
1. Tsarin da Zane
Fitilun mai haske
Fitilar neon wani nau'in fitila ce da ke fitar da iskar gas wadda ke aiki ta hanyar wucewar wutar lantarki ta cikin neon ko wani iskar gas mara aiki da ke cikin bututun gilashi. Bututun yawanci yana da tsayi kuma siriri, sau da yawa yana lanƙwasa cikin siffofi daban-daban don dalilai na fasaha ko alamun kasuwanci.
– Tsarin Bututu: Yawanci, bututun gilashi a cikin fitilun mai haske an tsara su zuwa siffofi da girma dabam-dabam dangane da aikace-aikacen da ake so.
– Electrodes da Gas: Electrodes a ƙarshen bututun suna farawa kuma suna kula da kwararar wutar lantarki ta hanyar iskar neon.
– Rufin Phosphor: Wasu fitilu masu haske suna da murfin phosphor a cikin bututun don samar da launuka daban-daban lokacin da aka fallasa su ga hasken ultraviolet daga iskar ionized.
Fitilun CFL
Fitilar Haske Mai Ƙanƙanta (CFL) ƙaramin sigar fitila ce ta yau da kullun mai haske. An ƙera ta ne don maye gurbin kwararan fitilar da ke haskakawa a gidaje da wuraren kasuwanci. Siffar ta yawanci tana naɗewa ko karkace, wanda ke ba da damar yin ƙira mai ƙanƙanta.
– Tsarin Ƙaramin Zane: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, an ƙera CFLs a hankali, sau da yawa a siffar karkace ko ta U, don adana sarari da kuma dacewa da soket na yau da kullun.
– Ballast na lantarki: Fitilun CFL suna da ballast na lantarki a cikin tushensu don daidaita wutar lantarki.
– Rufin Phosphor: Kamar fitilun fluorescent, CFLs suna da rufin phosphor a cikin bututun don samar da haske lokacin da aka fallasa su ga hasken ultraviolet.
2. Ka'idar Aiki
Fitilun mai haske
Fitilun Neon suna aiki ne bisa ga ƙa'idar fitar da iskar gas. Lokacin da aka wuce wutar lantarki ta cikin electrodes a cikin bututun da aka cika da iskar neon, iskar tana yin ionizes kuma tana samar da haske. Launin hasken da aka samar ya dogara ne akan nau'in iskar gas da ke cikin bututun; neon yana samar da haske mai launin ja-orange, yayin da wasu iskar gas kamar argon ko krypton na iya samar da wasu launuka idan aka haɗa su da wasu fenti na phosphor.
Fitilun CFL
Musamman ga CFLs, wutar lantarki tana fara dumama filament ɗin da ke cikin bututun, tana samar da electrons waɗanda ke hulɗa da cakuda iskar gas (yawanci argon da ƙaramin adadin mercury) a cikin bututun. Wannan iskar gas mai ionized yana fitar da hasken ultraviolet, wanda daga nan yake kunna murfin phosphor a cikin bututun don samar da haske mai gani.
3. Ingantaccen Makamashi
Fitilun mai haske
Hasken Neon, duk da cewa ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin alamun alama da aikace-aikacen ado, ba su da amfani da makamashi kamar fitilun CFL don hasken gabaɗaya. Hasken Neon yana amfani da wutar lantarki fiye da kowace lumen fiye da fitilun CFL.
Fitilun CFL
An san CFLs da ingantaccen amfani da makamashi idan aka kwatanta da kwararan fitilar incandescent. Suna iya samar da haske iri ɗaya ko fiye yayin da suke amfani da ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Misali, CFLs yawanci suna amfani da kusan kashi 70-80% ƙasa da kwararan fitilar incandescent masu matakin haske iri ɗaya.
4. Tsawon Rai
Fitilun mai haske
Tsawon rayuwar fitilun fluorescent na iya bambanta sosai dangane da ingancin masana'anta da yanayin amfani. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, fitilun fluorescent na iya ɗaukar har zuwa awanni 15.000. Duk da haka, rashin amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma canjin wutar lantarki na iya rage tsawon lokacin aikinsu.
Fitilun CFL
Kwayoyi masu kama da CFL gabaɗaya suna da tsawon rai fiye da kwan fitilar incandescent, tare da tsawon rai na aiki na kimanin sa'o'i 6.000-15.000 dangane da nau'in da ingancinsu. Duk da haka, ƙwayoyin CFL sun fi saurin kamuwa da zagayowar kunnawa da kashewa akai-akai, wanda zai iya shafar tsawon rayuwarsu.
5. Aikace-aikace
Fitilun mai haske
Sau da yawa ana amfani da fitilun Neon wajen yin ado da kuma amfani da alamun hoto saboda iyawarsu ta ƙera siffofi daban-daban da kuma samar da launuka masu kyau iri-iri. Sau da yawa ana ganin su a kan alamun kasuwanci da tallace-tallace na waje, da kuma wuraren da aka ƙera fasaha.
Fitilun CFL
Ana amfani da CFLs sosai don hasken gidaje da kasuwanci saboda ingancin makamashinsu. An tsara su ne don maye gurbin kwararan fitilar incandescent kuma sun dace da fitilun teburi, fitilun rufi, da sauran aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ingantaccen tushen haske mai ɗorewa.
6. Tasirin Muhalli
Fitilun mai haske
Fitilun masu haske suna ɗauke da iskar gas mara aiki da ƙananan adadin mercury, wanda zai iya haifar da matsala ga muhalli idan aka zubar da su ba daidai ba. Duk da haka, fitilun masu haske sun fi sauƙin sake yin amfani da su fiye da wasu nau'ikan fitilun, muddin an sake yin amfani da su yadda ya kamata.
Fitilun CFL
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke tattare da CFLs shine yawan sinadarin mercury da ke cikin CFL guda ɗaya. Duk da cewa adadin mercury a cikin CFL guda ɗaya yana da ƙanƙanta sosai, yawan sharar CFL da ba a sarrafa ta yadda ya kamata ba na iya haifar da manyan matsalolin muhalli. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a sake amfani da CFLs bisa ga jagororin da ake da su don rage tasirinsu ga muhalli.
7. Farashi da Samuwa
Fitilun mai haske
Fitilun masu haske yawanci sun fi tsada a kera da sanyawa fiye da fitilun CFL. Farashin fitilun masu haske ba wai kawai ya haɗa da bututun kanta ba, har ma da na'urar canza wutar lantarki ta musamman don daidaita da kuma kula da kwararar wutar lantarki.
Fitilun CFL
CFLs ba su da tsada kuma suna samuwa sosai. An tsara su ne don zama madadin masu amfani da gida waɗanda ke neman ingantaccen amfani da makamashi da kuma adana kuɗi na dogon lokaci. Farashin farko na CFLs na iya zama mafi girma fiye da na kwan fitilar incandescent na yau da kullun, amma tanadin makamashi da aka samu galibi yakan daidaita bambancin da sauri.
Kammalawa
Zaɓar tsakanin fitilun fluorescent da CFL ya dogara da yadda ake amfani da su. Idan kuna neman mafita mai kyau ta hasken ado ko alamar haske, fitilun fluorescent kyakkyawan zaɓi ne. Hakanan suna ba da haske a launuka da siffofi iri-iri masu jan hankali.
Duk da haka, idan ingancin makamashi da amfani da shi a kullum su ne manyan abubuwan da ke damun CFLs, zaɓi ne mai ma'ana. Tare da yawan amfani da makamashin da suke da shi, tsawon lokacin aiki, da kuma ƙarancin farashi, CFLs sun dace da hasken gidaje da na kasuwanci.
Nau'ikan fitilun guda biyu suna da fa'idodi da rashin amfaninsu, kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi ya dogara ne akan takamaiman buƙatunku da abubuwan da kuke so. Haka kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da tasirin muhalli da kuma tabbatar da zubar da su yadda ya kamata ko sake amfani da su don hana haɗarin da ka iya tasowa.
