Cikakken Jagora don Amfani da macOS ga Masu Farawa
Pendahuluan
macOS, wani tsarin aiki da Apple Inc. ta ƙirƙiro, ya shahara saboda ingantaccen aiki, sauƙin amfani da ke dubawa, da kuma ƙira mai kyau. Duk da yake yana ba da ƙwarewa daban da Windows ko Linux , macOS yana da matuƙar fahimta. Wannan labarin zai samar da cikakken jagora ga masu farawa waɗanda ke son fahimtar da inganta amfani da macOS.
Siyan da Saita Mac
Zaɓin Samfura
Apple yana bayar da nau'ikan samfuran Mac iri-iri, gami da MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, iMac, da Mac Mini. Zaɓi wanda ya dace da buƙatunku, ko don amfanin yau da kullun, na ƙwararru, ko na ƙirƙira.
Saita Farko
1. Kunna Mac ɗinka: Danna maɓallin kunnawa. Mac ɗinka zai fara tsarin saitawa ta atomatik.
2. Zaɓi Harshe da Yankin: Zaɓi harshen da yankin da ake so.
3. Haɗa zuwa Wi-Fi Network: Zaɓi hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi kuma shigar da kalmar sirri.
4. Shiga da Apple ID: Yi amfani da Apple ID ɗinka don samun damar ayyukan Apple.
5. Yarda da Sharuɗɗa da Ka'idoji: Karanta kuma ka yarda da sharuɗɗa da ƙa'idodi.
6. Saita Siri da Touch ID: Idan Mac ɗinka yana goyon bayan sa, saita Siri da Touch ID don buɗe na'urar.
Binciken Cibiyar Sadarwa ta macOS
Tebur da Dock
– Desktop: Babban wurin duba fayiloli da manyan fayiloli. Kuna iya ƙara gumaka a kan tebur don samun damar shiga cikin sauri.
– Dock: Jerin gumakan app a ƙasan allon. Danna wani app a cikin Dock don buɗe shi. Jawo gunki a cikin Dock don ƙara shi, ko ja shi don cire shi.
Mai nemo
Finder shine cibiyar kewaya fayil ɗinku a cikin macOS.
– Buɗe Mai Nema: Danna gunkin Mai Nema a cikin Dock.
– Kewaya: Yi amfani da Gefen Shafi don samun damar shiga wurare masu mahimmanci cikin sauri kamar Desktop, Zazzagewa, da Takardu.
– Babban Jakar Fayil: Babban jakar fayil ɗin an raba shi zuwa rukuni daban-daban kamar All My Files, Applications, Downloads, da sauransu.
Bar Menu
Sandar da ke saman allon tana ba da damar shiga cikin ayyuka na asali cikin sauri.
– Apple Menu: Danna tambarin Apple da ke kusurwar hagu ta sama don samun damar zaɓin tsarin, sabuntawa, da zaɓuɓɓukan sake kunnawa ko kashewa.
– Menu na Aikace-aikacen Aiki: Sanarwar menu tana daidaitawa dangane da aikace-aikacen da ke aiki a yanzu.
Muhimman Abubuwan Aiki
Amfani da Aikace-aikacen
– Buɗe Application: Danna gunkin app ɗin a cikin Dock ko buɗe shi ta hanyar Finder->Applications.
– Rufe Aikace-aikace: Danna alamar ja ta 'X' a kusurwar hagu ta sama ko danna Command + Q.
– Canja Aikace-aikace: Yi amfani da Command + Tab don canzawa tsakanin aikace-aikacen da aka buɗe.
Fayiloli da Jakunkuna
– Ƙirƙiri Sabon Fayil ko Jaka: Danna dama a kan Desktop ko a cikin Mai Nemo, zaɓi "Sabon Jaka".
– Buɗe Fayil ko Jaka: Danna sau biyu a kan fayil ko babban fayil.
– Matsar da Fayiloli ko Jakunkuna: Ja fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli zuwa wani wuri. Yi amfani da Command + C (kwafi) da Command + V (manna) idan ya cancanta.
Haske
Hasken haske kayan aiki ne mai sauri da inganci wajen bincike.
– Amfani da Haske: Danna gunkin gilashin ƙara girma a kusurwar dama ta sama na Menu Bar ko danna Command + Space.
– Bincike: Rubuta abin da kake nema, kuma sakamako zai bayyana yayin da kake rubutu.
Saituna da Keɓancewa
tsarin Preferences
– Shiga Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin: Danna alamar Apple a cikin Menu Bar, sannan zaɓi “System Preferences.”
– Saita Nuni: A cikin sashin "Nuni", zaku iya saita ƙudurin allo.
- Daidaita Dock: Zaɓi "Dock" don canza girman gunkin, matsayin Dock, da ƙari.
– Saita Tebur: A cikin sashen “Tebur & Mai Saving Screen”, zaɓi hoton bango da mai saving allo bisa ga abubuwan da kake so.
Saitunan Tsaro
– Sabunta Software: Kullum sabunta software ɗinka don ingantaccen tsaro da aiki. Yi haka ta hanyar "Sabuntawa Software" a cikin Tsarin Zaɓuɓɓuka.
– Firewall: Kunna Firewall ta hanyar Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin-> Tsaro & Sirri-> Firewall.
– Kalmar sirri da Mai amfani: Saita kalmar sirri ta shiga da mai amfani ta hanyar Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin-> Masu amfani & Ƙungiyoyi.
Amfani da kayan aikin macOS
Time Machine
Time Machine software ne da aka gina a ciki wanda ke adana bayanai.
– Saita Injin Lokaci: Haɗa rumbun kwamfutarka na waje, je zuwa Tsarin Zaɓuɓɓuka-> Injin Lokaci, zaɓi faifai ɗin kuma kunna shi.
Siri
Siri mataimaki ne na kama-da-wane don taimakawa tare da ayyuka daban-daban.
– Kunna Siri: Danna gunkin Siri a cikin Dock ko danna Command + Space.
– Amfani da Siri: Tambayi wani abu, kamar yanayin yau, buɗe manhaja, ko tunatar da kai alƙawari.
AirDrop
AirDrop yana sauƙaƙa raba fayiloli tsakanin na'urorin Apple.
– Amfani da AirDrop: Buɗe Finder->AirDrop, zaɓi na'urar karɓa, sannan ka ja fayilolin don aikawa.
Mac App Store
– Buɗe Mac App Store: Danna alamar App Store a cikin Dock.
– Nemi Manhajoji: Yi amfani da sandar bincike don nemo manhajoji.
– Sauke Manhajar: Danna "Samu" ko alamar farashi, sannan ka bi umarnin.
keyboard Gajerun hanyoyi
– Umarni + Sarari: Buɗe Haske
– Umarni + Tab: Canja tsakanin aikace-aikace
– Umarni + Shift + N: Ƙirƙiri sabon babban fayil
– Umarni + Zaɓi + Esc: Aikace-aikacen Buɗe Ƙarfin Ƙarfi
Tips dan Trik
Inganta Ajiya
– Gudanar da Ajiya: Je zuwa Apple Menu-> Game da Wannan Mac->Ajiya->Sarrafa don samun nasihu da shawarwari.
– Share Fayilolin Shararru: A riƙa share fayiloli a cikin manyan fayilolin Saukewa da Shara.
Kula da Batirin (don MacBook)
– Saitunan Baturi: Je zuwa Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin-> Baturi don saita yanayin adana wuta.
– Nasihohin Baturi: Kashe Bluetooth kuma nuna allon da ke rage haske don adana baturi.
Kula da Aiki
- Sabunta macOS: Koyaushe ci gaba da sabunta macOS don ingantaccen aiki.
– Mai Kula da Ayyuka: Yi amfani da Mai Kula da Ayyuka (Aikace-aikace-> Kayan aiki) don sa ido kan amfani da CPU, ƙwaƙwalwa, da ƙari.
Kammalawa
Kwarewar macOS na iya zama kamar abin tsoro ga masu farawa, amma tare da wannan jagorar, zaku iya fara aiki mai kyau. Bincika kowane mataki a sama don zurfafa fahimtar ku da jin daɗin ku tare da tsarin aiki na Apple. Sa'a mai kyau!
