Nau'ikan Cututtukan Periodontal: Cikakken Bayani
Cutar periodontal, wadda aka samo daga tushen kalmomin "peri," ma'ana a kusa, da kuma "odon," ma'ana hakori, tana nufin kyallen da ke tallafawa hakora, gami da dashen hakori da ƙashin alveolar. Cutar periodontal ta ƙunshi yanayi daban-daban da ke shafar tsarin da ke tallafawa hakora, musamman dashen hakori da ƙashi da ke kewaye da hakora. Yana ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin lafiyar baki da aka fi sani a duk duniya. Wannan labarin zai yi bitar nau'ikan cututtukan periodontal daban-daban, alamominsu, abubuwan da ke haifar da su, da kuma rigakafi da magani.
1. Ciwon Gingivitis
Ma'anar da Dalilai
Ciwon Gingivitis shine matakin farko na cutar periodontal kuma kumburi ne na dashen, wanda yawanci ke faruwa ne sakamakon tarin plaque a layin dashen. Plaque wani fim ne mai mannewa da aka samar daga ƙwayoyin cuta, tarkacen abinci, da kuma yau da kullun.
Alamar
- Ja, kumbura, da kuma taushin dashen
- Zubar da jini yayin gogewa ko gogewa
– Bakin wari ko kuma mummunan dandano a baki
Rigakafi da Magani
Ciwon gingivitis wanda ba a yi masa magani ba zai iya zama mafi tsanani ga cutar periodontal. Babban rigakafin shine kiyaye tsaftar baki ta hanyar goge baki sau biyu a rana, wanke floss a kowace rana, da kuma ziyartar likitan haƙori akai-akai.
2. Ciwon Hanci (periodontitis)
Ma'anar da Dalilai
Ciwon periodontitis ci gaba ne na ciwon gingivitis wanda ke lalata kyallen hakori, gami da ƙashin alveolar inda hakora ke makale. Idan ba a yi maganinsa ba, ciwon hakori na iya haifar da asarar hakori.
Alamar
– Koma bayan haƙori, yana sa haƙora su yi tsayi
- Hakora masu laushi ko waɗanda aka canza
- Ƙarin kumburin gum da zubar jini mai tsanani
– Kuraje tsakanin haƙora da datti
Rigakafi da Magani
Maganin ciwon periodontitis ya ƙunshi tsaftacewa mai zurfi na ƙwararru da aka sani da scaling da root planing, kuma yana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi ko tiyatar periodontal a cikin mawuyacin hali. Rigakafi ya ƙunshi dabarun iri ɗaya da na gingivitis, da kuma kula da hakori na ƙwararru akai-akai, yawanci bayan kowane watanni uku zuwa shida.
3. Ciwon Hanci Mai Tsanani
Ma'anar da Dalilai
Ciwon periodontitis mai tsanani wani nau'in ciwon periodontitis ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda ke iya faruwa ga mutane masu lafiya gabaɗaya. Cutar tana ci gaba da sauri, tana haifar da mummunar lalata kyallen periodontal cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Alamar
- Ragewar ƙashi mai sauri da mahimmanci
– Hakora masu laushi ko kuma asarar haƙora cikin sauri
– Ja sosai da kumburin dattin hakori
Rigakafi da Magani
Maganin yana kama da na ciwon periodontitis na yau da kullun amma yana iya zama mai tsanani kuma sau da yawa yana buƙatar hanyoyin da suka shafi fannoni daban-daban. Rigakafin yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta da kuma salon rayuwa mai kyau, ban da tsauraran matakan kariya daga plaque.
4. Ciwon Hanci Mai Tsanani
Ma'anar da Dalilai
Ciwon periodontitis na yau da kullun shine nau'in cutar periodontal da aka fi sani. Yana ci gaba a hankali kuma yana iya haifar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da kwayoyin halitta, lafiyar jiki, da kuma rashin kyawun salon rayuwa.
Alamar
- Gubar da ke ci gaba da kumbura
- Rage ƙashi a hankali
- Hakora da suka zama masu saurin amsawa
- Kurajen periodontal na iya samuwa
Rigakafi da Magani
Wannan cuta tana buƙatar kulawa ta ƙwararru na dogon lokaci, gami da ziyara akai-akai, tsaftacewa mai zurfi, da kuma wataƙila maganin ƙwayoyin cuta. Rigakafi ya ƙunshi bin ƙa'idodin tsaftace baki akai-akai da kuma kula da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari kamar shan taba da ciwon suga.
5. Ciwon Hanta a Matsayin Bayyanar Cututtukan Jiki
Ma'anar da Dalilai
A wasu lokutan, ciwon periodontitis na iya zama wata alama ta wata cuta ta jiki kamar ciwon suga, Down syndrome, ko wasu cututtukan garkuwar jiki. Waɗannan cututtukan na jiki na iya shafar lafiyar periodontal, kuma akasin haka, rashin lafiyar baki na iya ƙara ta'azzara yanayin jiki.
Alamar
– Alamomin da suka shafi yanayin tsarin
- Alamomin ciwon periodontitis na yau da kullun ko mai tsanani
– Rashin amsawa ga maganin periodontal na yau da kullun
Rigakafi da Magani
Hanyoyin magani sun haɗa da magance matsalar tsarin jiki gaba ɗaya ban da kulawar periodontal ta yau da kullun. Rigakafi ya haɗa da kula da lafiya ta tsarin jiki da kuma tsaftace baki mai kyau.
6. Ciwon Hakora Mai Raɗaɗi
Ma'anar da Dalilai
Cutar da ke haifar da ciwon hakori (necrotizing periodontal disease) cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta ba amma mai tsanani wadda ke haifar da mutuwar nama, gami da jijiyar hakori, datti, da ƙashi. Ana ganinta a cikin mutanen da ke da rauni sosai a tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke ɗauke da cutar HIV/AIDS, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ko kuma matsananciyar damuwa.
Alamar
- Ciwo mai tsanani a cikin danshi
- Zubar jini mai tsanani ba tare da bata lokaci ba
- Halitosis mai tsanani
- Necrosis na kyallen gum
Rigakafi da Magani
Maganin ya ƙunshi tsaftace jiki cikin gaggawa da kuma maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma inganta garkuwar jiki da kuma yanayin abinci mai gina jiki ga majiyyaci. Rigakafi ya fi mayar da hankali kan kiyaye lafiyar jiki mai kyau da kuma rage abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari.
7. Ciwon Pericoronis
Ma'anar da Dalilai
Pericoronitis kumburi ne na dashen da ke kewaye da haƙorin da ba ya karyewa, wanda galibi hakori ne mai hikima. Alamun da abincin da aka makale a ƙarƙashin ɓarkewar dashen na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Alamar
– Kumburi da ciwo a kusa da haƙorin da ya fashe kaɗan
– Wahala wajen buɗe baki gaba ɗaya
- Zubar da jini a kan haƙoran da abin ya shafa
Rigakafi da Magani
Yawanci ana maganin cutar pericoronitis ta hanyar tsaftace haƙoran ƙwararru da kuma wataƙila maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Cire haƙoran hikima da abin ya shafa na iya zama dole don hana sake dawowa. Rigakafi ya ƙunshi sa ido sosai kan haƙoran hikima da ke fitowa tare da likitan haƙori.
Kammalawa
Cutar periodontal babbar matsala ce ta lafiya da ke shafar mutane da yawa a duk duniya. Yana da mahimmanci a gane alamun farko kuma a ɗauki matakan rigakafi kafin ta kai ga wani yanayi mafi tsanani. Rigakafi ya ƙunshi kyawawan hanyoyin tsaftace baki, ziyartar haƙori akai-akai, da kuma kula da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari, waɗanda za su iya haɗawa da yanayin jiki ko zaɓin salon rayuwa mara kyau. Maganin da wuri da ya dace na iya hana sakamako na dogon lokaci, gami da asarar haƙori da sauran matsalolin lafiya na tsarin.
