What is the Law of Conservation of Mass? Solution: The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
- Define the Law of Definite Proportions. Solution: The Law of Definite Proportions states that a chemical compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass.
- Who proposed the Law of Multiple Proportions? Solution: The Law of Multiple Proportions was proposed by John Dalton.
- How does the Law of Conservation of Energy apply to chemical reactions? Solution: The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant before and after a chemical reaction.
- What does Avogadro’s Law state about gases? Solution: Avogadro’s Law states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of particles.
- What is the importance of the Law of Combining Volumes in relation to gases? Solution: The Law of Combining Volumes states that the ratio of volumes of gases involved in a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the ratio of stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, when the reaction is conducted at constant temperature and pressure.
- How does the Law of Definite Proportions differentiate from the Law of Multiple Proportions? Solution: The Law of Definite Proportions refers to the fact that a chemical compound is always made up of the same elements in the same proportion by mass, whereas the Law of Multiple Proportions refers to the ratios of the masses of the second element combined with a fixed mass of the first element in different compounds, which are ratios of small whole numbers.
- What does Gay-Lussac’s Law state about gases? Solution: Gay-Lussac’s Law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
- What does Charles’s Law state about gases? Solution: Charles’s Law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided its pressure remains constant.
- How does the Law of Conservation of Mass apply to chemical equations? Solution: The Law of Conservation of Mass applies to chemical equations in that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products.
- Who proposed the Law of Conservation of Energy? Solution: The Law of Conservation of Energy was proposed by Julius Robert von Mayer.
- How does the Law of Combining Volumes apply to the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water? Solution: The Law of Combining Volumes applies to this reaction as the volume of oxygen gas required to completely react with hydrogen is half the volume of hydrogen gas, and the volume of water vapor produced (if measured at the same temperature and pressure) is equal to the volume of hydrogen.
- Who proposed Avogadro’s Law? Solution: Avogadro’s Law was proposed by Amedeo Avogadro.
- Define the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Solution: The Law of Conservation of Momentum states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant if no external forces act on it.
- How does the Law of Multiple Proportions apply to the formation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from carbon and oxygen? Solution: The Law of Multiple Proportions applies to this as the ratio of the masses of oxygen that can combine with a fixed mass of carbon to form carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is a simple whole number ratio (2:1).
- Who proposed Gay-Lussac’s Law? Solution: Gay-Lussac’s Law was proposed by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac.
- Who proposed Charles’s Law? Solution: Charles’s Law was proposed by Jacques Charles.
- How does the Law of Conservation of Energy relate to endothermic and exothermic reactions? Solution: The Law of Conservation of Energy applies to these reactions as the energy absorbed in endothermic reactions and the energy released in exothermic reactions must be equal.
- What does the Law of Conservation of Charge state? Solution: The Law of Conservation of Charge states that the total charge in an isolated system remains constant.
How does the Law of Definite Proportions apply to the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen? Solution: The Law of Definite Proportions applies to this as the ratio of the mass of hydrogen to the mass of oxygen in water is always approximately 1:8.
